人教版英語八年級上冊重點詞匯與語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、1、I dont want to the museum; its too.A . relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful 辨析：boring 與 boredbored厭倦的；煩悶的；感到無聊的一般在句中修飾人，作表語boring無趣的；令人厭煩的；單調(diào)的一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語或定語例：Im with what he said.I find the story very 類似的詞：(1) 、 exciting 與 excitedexciting令人興奮的，使人激動的可作定語或去語，作去語時主語通常為物excited感到興奮的，激動的常作表語，主語

2、通常為人例：The story is Sarah was to see the singer2013 四川遂寧Everyone was when they heard the news.A. exciting, exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 、interesting 與 Interestedinteresting令人感興趣的，有趣的可用作表語，主語通常是事物interested感興趣的主語常是人，常用 bebecomeinterested in 結(jié)構(gòu)例：The storybook isThe girl is in the

3、storybook.2013 浙江寧波What fun The Croods is!Yeah! I like the movie. Its soA. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad(3)、relaxing 與 relaxedrelaxing輕松的，令人放松的常用來描述事物relaxed放松的常用來描述人例：Tom looks very after a vacation.(4)、surprising 與 surprisedsurprising令人驚訝的主語通常是物surprised感到驚訝的主語通常是人，常用于be surprised to do st

4、h 結(jié)構(gòu)例： We are to learn that she is sixty years old.The news was.2、On weekends, I have nothing to do but TVA. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch 解析：nothingbut 意為除之外什么也沒有；只有”，but后可接名詞或動詞原形例：I had nothing but a cap of tea this morinig.I had nothing to do but go to bed early.3、I didnt go to the mo

5、untains the bad weather.A. so B. because of C. because D. but辨析：because of與 becausebecause of介詞短語，后可接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語He lost his job because of his age.because連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表 示直接明確的原因或理由I didnt buy the shirt because it was too eapensive.4、Today is Childrens Day. There are people in the park.A. too many B. to

6、o much C. much too D. many too 辨析：too many, too much 與 much tootoo many意為“太多”，后接可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)Mother bought too many eggs yeaterday.too much意為“太多”，后接不可數(shù) 名詞，還可修飾動詞作狀語We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much.much too意為“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞The hat is much too big for me.You re walking much too fast.5、一 go out fo

7、r a picnic next Saturday?Good idea.A. Why not B. How about C. Would you likeD. Lets解析：A、why not意為“為什么不”，一般用在疑問句中，表 示提建議，后跟動詞原形“why not+動詞原形”相當(dāng)于“ why dont you +動詞原形”B、how about - =what about: 意為“怎么樣”，用來向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛟儐柷闆r。后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞I like vegetables. HowWhat about you ?Its sunny today. HowWhat about playi

8、ng teenis?C、Would you like意為是否想要:通常用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿，后接名詞、代詞，或不定式Would you like some bread?Would you like to go with me?6、Would you like some coffee,please?Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee sugar.A. to B.for C. With D. from7、Dont forget your homework tomorrow.A. bring B. to bring C. brought D

9、. bringing辨析：forget to do sth.與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事（事情還沒 做）Dont forget to close thewindow.別忘了關(guān)窗戶。forget doing sth忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng) 做過）I forget closing the window.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上窗戶了類似的詞有：（1）、remember to do sth.與 remember doing sth. remember to do sth記得要做某事（事情還沒做）Remember to turn off the lights

10、 when you leave the room. 在你離開房間之前 記得把燈關(guān)了 .（現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.我記得我關(guān)燈了，當(dāng)我離開房間的時候.（燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了）(2)、stop to do sth與 stop doing sth.stop to do sth.停下來去做某事（前后是 不同的兩件事）We stopped to eating 我們停卜來開始吃東西stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止一直在 做的事）We

11、 stopped eating.我們停止吃東西例：2013 廣西貴港Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stopand have a rest.A. to work B. working C. work D. works(3)、try todo sth.與 try doing sth.try to do sth.嘗試著做某事表示一種嘗試、做做看的 想法，不一定付出很多努 力try doing sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事表示想盡一切辦法要把事 情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一切的 努力設(shè)法去完成例：I tried calling him, but no one answ

12、ered.我試著給他打電話了但沒有人接聽。Im trying to learn English well.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。8、I dont feel like today.A、to walk B、walk C、walking D、walked解析 ： feel like1 、 意為“感覺像”，后面常接從句例： He feels like he is swimming 他感覺像在游泳。2 、意為“想要”，后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事9、 We are talking

13、about “China Dream” these days. Its interestingall of the Chinese people are interested in it.A、 such; that B、 so; thatC、 too; to D、 as; as解析：A、such that：如此以至于，such后面要接名詞Its such an interesting thing that all of the Chinese people are interested in it.B、so- that:如此以至于，so后面要接形容詞或副詞 另：so that意為以便，為了”例

14、： He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.C too- to:意為“太而不能: too后跟形容詞或副詞， to 后跟動詞原形可與 notenough to do st斤 和 “sothat 互換He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school=He is so young that he can t go to schoolD、 as as與樣10、Have you read today s newspap

15、er? Yes, but there isntA、 new something B、something newC、new anything D、anything new11、Do you have to say for yourself?No, I have to say.A、something; everything B、nothing; somethingC、everything; anythingD、anything; nothing12、一 Would you like to eat?Thanks, please.A、something B、anything C、some thing

16、D、anything解析：復(fù)合不定代詞onebobythingsomeSomeoneSomebodySomethinganyAnyoneAnybodyAnythingeveryEveryoneEverybodyEverythingnoNo oneNobodynothing考點：(1)、復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，形容詞和動詞 不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。例;I have something important to tell you.Do you have anything to say today?There is nothing wrong with the radio.(2)、復(fù)合不

17、定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形 式。Everything begins to grow in spring.Someone is waiting for you at the door.(3)、some通常用于肯定句中；any一多用于否定句、疑問句中, 但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答 復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?(4)、anyone, anything用在肯定句中時，表示“任何人，任何事” A

18、nyone can do this任何人都會做這個I can do anything for you 我能為你做任何事情13、What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?He in a car factory.A、 worked B、works C. is working D. will work14、He went into his room and to work.A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin重點語法：一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞1、 規(guī)則動詞一動詞直接加一edWatchwatchedHelphelped以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞只加一dLovelovedArrive arrived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,再加一edStudystudied的動詞CrycryiedWorryworried重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加一edShop shoppedStop stopped助記：過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加一ed;如若詞尾有個e,直接 加一d就可以；輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i加一