中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：冠詞

1、. 冠詞一概說 冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞所指的人或事物，一般沒有句子重音。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。1 不定冠詞 a , ana) a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或物事中的“一個(gè)” ，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。b) a 用在輔音之前，an 用在元音之前。如：a book 一本書，an old picture 一張舊照片。2.定冠詞thea) 表示某一類人或事物中的“某一個(gè)” ，相當(dāng)于漢字的“這”或“那”。b) 不論單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也不論可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，前面都可以用the 。二用法不定冠詞的用法1. 指人或事物的某一種類。2. 指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。3. 指某

2、人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。4. 不定冠詞還可指“事物的單位” ，如“每日” 、“每斤”等。定冠詞的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。2. 說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。3. 重復(fù)上文提到的人或事物。4. 表示在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。5. 形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前和表示方位的名詞前。6. 樂器的名稱前常用定冠詞 the 。7. 冠詞還可與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表某一類人。如：the poor窮人，the rich 富人，the sick 病號(hào)8. 放在某些專有名詞前。9. 放在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或夫婦兩人。10. 固定詞組中。 In the morning 在

3、上午 in the evening能夠在晚上 in the afternoon 在下午不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1. 專有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。Canada 加拿大 water 水 Japanese 日語2. 名詞前以有作定語用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。3. 節(jié)假日、季節(jié)、月份、星期等名稱，一般不用冠詞。4. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示某一類人或事物時(shí)，不用冠詞。5. 稱呼前不用冠詞，表示頭銜和植物（如果這種職務(wù)只有一人擔(dān)任）的名詞前也不用冠詞。6. 在某些固定詞組里，名詞前也常不用冠詞。 By

4、air 乘飛機(jī) at night 夜間 in fact 事實(shí)上 at home 在家中7. 三餐、球類、棋類前不用冠詞。8. 學(xué)科、報(bào)紙和文章的標(biāo)題常省去。冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 選擇填空1. She is _ girl. She is _ EnglishA. aa B. ana C. a an D. a/2.Tom is _ English. He is _ English boy.A. anan B. /an C. / D. aa3. _ live in Room 208.A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens4. January is _ fi

5、rst month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the5.We should think of _ old and _ sick.A. aa B. ana C. thethe D. /6._ number of the students in our class is 52.A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. She can play _ piano, but she cant play _ football.A. thethe B. the/ C. /the D. aa8. There is_“s” in the word “six” and

6、_ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. athe B. aan C. anthe D. aa9. A horse is _ useful animal.A. an B. a C. the D. this10.He has already worked for _ hour.A. an B. a C. the D. three 11.Lucy wants to become _.A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers12.Hainan is_ island, isnt it?A. the B

7、. one C. a D. an13.What do you usually do after_?A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class14.Ill have to buy _trousers.A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair15.I ve thrown my old shoes away. Ill have to buy_.A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was going to

8、visit_.A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try_.A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D .seventh time.18.Who are those boys? One is my brother and _.A .the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C t

9、he dig boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Pete19.You will find_ girl in black. She is_ teacher.A .a, the B. sky C. the sun D. some sky 20_ birds can fly very high in _sky.A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D.A, the21 .Im not looking at_.A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky22. The little boy wishes to de

10、_.A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng23_have studied English in our school.A .Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students. D. Most student24. Tom s brother hit Bob on_ nose.A. his B. the C .its D. a25.We are gong to have an exam _.A. in the class B. in a clas

11、s C. at the class D. in class26.We have had_.A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners27._fine weather we have today! Lets go swimming.A. What a B. How C. What D. How a28. Theres-_apple tree behind _house.A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the29.we can see the sun in _ dayt

12、ime, but we cant see it at _ night.A. a, the B. the,/ C. a, / D. the, an30.I saw _old man walking across the street and _old man looked worried.A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an 31. What _ it is!A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains32._time we had at the party.A. Wh

13、at wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful33. _tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China.A. The, the B. A, a C. The , a D . A，the 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark_.A. in the surprise B. in surprise C. in surprise D. at a surprise35._more carefully you ride, _ fe

14、wer falls youll get.A. The , the B. A ，the C. The, a D. A, a36.He has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor some time.A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the 37.-We havent seen for_ long time. Where have you been? I have been for _ holiday with my parents.-Have _ nice time!-Thank you.A. a, th

15、e, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the ,the 38.-Excuse me, can you tell me way to_ Xinhua Bookstore?-Go along this road, and then turn to_ right at _first crossing, at_ end of the street ,you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the39

16、.why not take_ friend with you? That_ good idea.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a.40. Take the medicine three times_ day.A. a B. the C. an D./ 41 .English is_ language, it is_ important tool.A .a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /42. Meimei has_ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. a

17、B. the C. an D./43.Lucy takes_ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. an44.Paper is made of_ wood.A. a B. the C./ D. that 45._Fedruary is the second month of the year.A. The B a C./ D. an46. We have on classes on_ England.A . /, / B. an, the C. an, an D./47.I studied_ English in_ England.A.

18、/, / B. an, the C. an, an D./the 48.We go to school by _ bus.A. /, / B. a C. the D. an49.These boys play_ football after class.A. a B. the C. an D./ 50.There is_ bridge over the river._ bridge is made of stone.A. a, a B. a, the C .the, the D. the, a 51. Sunday is_ first day of the week.A. the B. / C

19、. a D. an52._Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A.A B. An C. / D. The53.She is one of_ most popular teachers in the school. Every student loves her.A. a B. an C. the D./54. There is_800-moetre long bridge over the river.A. a B. an C. the D./55._-number of the students and playing _ b

20、asketball on the playground.A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D.A,/56.They often take a walk in_ Beihai Park.A .the B .a C./ D .this57.The old man was ill in_ hospital.A. the B./ C. a D. an 58.There is no_ book on the desk.A. the B. a C. an D./59.Beijing is _capital of _ peoples Republic of _China.A. a,

21、 the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the60.He started _ school when he was seven.A. the B. a C. an D./61.He has_ great deal of interest in_ English.A. /, a B.the, the C. a, / D. a, the 62.He is_ cleverest boy in our school.A. a B. an C. the D./63.She often spends much_ time reading.A

22、. a B. an C. the D./64.Boys likes to go _ boating.A. a B. an C./ D. the二、用適當(dāng)冠詞填空1.Thomas Edison was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world.2.Man is _ only animal that can talk.3.Is this house _ older of the two?4._earth moves around_ sun.5.I live in_ northeast of China6.There are sixty minutes in _ hour.7._-honest boy is Jim,_ friend of mine.8.Children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven.9.Here is _ useful book to read.10.Would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast?11._ poor are always happier than _ rich.12.H