人教版英語(yǔ)必修一unit5_using_language

1、 You cannot imagineimagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅你想象不到聽到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./imagine n./doing sth./sb./onessb./ones+ +doing/thatdoing/that Can you imagineimagine life without electricity? I didnt imagine imagine becoming a writer in my ch

2、ildhood. I cant imagineimagine him/his marrying her. Line1 Escape Escape from+地點(diǎn)：從逃跑 Escape +sth/doingescape vi. 逃脫；逃走逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 從從逃脫，逃走逃脫，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免避免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口Line2He escaped punishment

3、.=He escaped being punished.1You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案：答案：C解析：。解析：。 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？是不是有地方漏氣？(3)How can we escape _/_？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)His name _ me f

4、or the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來。我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來。escaped fromescapingpunishementbeing punishedescapesHe taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleepshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。 should have done should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的

5、表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的否定形式為否定形式為should not have done表示某種行為不該發(fā)生但卻發(fā)生了。表示某種行為不該發(fā)生但卻發(fā)生了。 Line4Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.should arrive B. should have arrived C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingneednt have過去分詞過去分詞表示過去沒有必要做某事， 但實(shí)際上做了某事。As you worked late yesterday， you_ ha

6、ve come this morning. （06陜西卷）A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. needntmust have過去分詞過去分詞用于肯定句，表示“過去一定做過某事”，表示一種很有把握的推測(cè)。注意 對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)常用cantcouldnt have 過去分詞。I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere . （05北京春季）A. must drop B. must have droppedC. must be dropping D. must have been droppedmaymight have

7、過去分詞過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的一種不太有把握的可能性推測(cè)，表示“過去可能大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“過去可能還沒有做某事”。We _ have proved great adventurers， but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. （06天津卷）A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt cancould have過去分詞過去分詞表示“過去本來可以做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做”；疑問句表示“可能也許已做了某事嗎？”。 I stayed at a hote

8、l while in New York . Oh， did you？ You with Barbara. （NMET98）A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stay D. must have stayed He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. stop sb. (from) doing prevent sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing我們阻止他在辦公室吸煙。我們阻止他在辦公室吸煙。Line8We stopp

9、ed him from smoking in the office. They were not cleverer than me, but they did passdid pass their exams . 他們不如我聰明卻也通過了考他們不如我聰明卻也通過了考試試 。did passdid pass 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在時(shí)，在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形前加前加 do, does, diddo, does, did. He speaks English well . He doesdoes speak English well .Line8It is/was +被強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)的部分+ that/who（指人時(shí)）+句子剩余部分The match was put off because of the heavy rain .It was the match that was put off because of the heavy rain .It was because of the heavy rain that the match was put off . I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to powercame to power in 1994

11、. come to /into power come to /into power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 be in powerbe in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)） Things have changed a lot since he _ . How long has he been_ ? Line13came to/into powercame to/into powerin in powerpower Beg: Beg for請(qǐng)求,乞討 Beg to do請(qǐng)求做某事 Beg sb. to do請(qǐng)求某人做某事 I beg your pardon.Line131. (名詞詞組）

12、the moment, the minute, the second, every time, next time等Line15I felt bad the first time I talked to a group .充當(dāng)連詞成分 I like the village very much the first time I came here. I like the village very much when I came here for the first time .(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

13、從句，表示間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個(gè)年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。那個(gè)年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon as，表示，表示“一一就就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform,

14、the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。 (4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。等一些表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he me

15、t an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。即境活用即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析：解析：the first time 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：答案：D All the terrorterror and fearf

16、ear of that time came back to me. terrorterror n. n. 恐懼（恐懼（U U），可怕的人或事，可怕的人或事（C C） The murder was a terrorterror to the people in the town. fearfear n. n. 恐懼（恐懼（C,U） vt.vt. 恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕 + sth./to do /thatFor fear of sth/doing sthFor fear that 以免，唯恐以免，唯恐 Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak i

17、n our presence. I fearfear that we cant protect ourselves.We spoke quietly for fear of waking the baby.We spoke quietly for fear that we might wake the baby. Line16rewardreward n. n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. in reward in reward 作為報(bào)酬作為報(bào)酬 She got nothing in rewardin rew

18、ard for her kindness. work without reward 無(wú)償工作無(wú)償工作vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答酬謝，給以報(bào)答1)Reward sb for sth. 因因報(bào)答報(bào)答2)Reward sb with sth. 用用酬謝酬謝 Line19reward reward 一般指通過做某事獲得的一般指通過做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬報(bào)酬,可以是可以是錢錢,也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì)物品或精神鼓勵(lì)。 award 指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品。獎(jiǎng)品。 prize 指在指在比賽比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。1. His attitude t

19、o work mainly depends on_ from the work. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection（反思）（反思） 2. Mary Smith won the best actress_. prize B. award A.C. reward D. profit3. Jieru won the first _ in the 800 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)She received a medal as a _

20、 for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，作為?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。rewardprizeaward 8.set up建立建立;創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。

21、新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】set about開始做開始做 set apart使與眾不同；留出；撥出（專用）使與眾不同；留出；撥出（專用）set aside把把放在一邊；省出，留出放在一邊；省出，留出set down寫下，記下寫下，記下 set forth陳述；闡明陳述；闡明set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；激發(fā)出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；激發(fā)set out出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；擺放，陳列；開始，著手出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；擺放，陳列；開始，著手【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我得開始收拾行李了。我得開始收拾行李了。 I must set _ my packing for relaxation. 她把書放在一旁她把書放在一旁, 點(diǎn)了一支香煙。點(diǎn)了一支香煙。 She set _ her book and lit a cigarett