北京市2017屆高三英語綜合練習37

1、北京市 2017 屆高三綜合練習英語本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 150分，考試時間 120 分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共115分）注意事項：1 .答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2 . 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。二、單項填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）21. How can you borrow my computer without my permission? Oh, I to tell you. I hope you don t mind

2、.A. forgot B. forget C. had forgotten D. forgetting22. I m told that is a free website learners can notjustlearn various languages but also chat online.A. what B. which C. that D. where23. Is there anything wrong, Mike? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home.A. had just t

3、hought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking24. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it in the dinning room.A. is being served B. is serving C. served D. serves25. I m sorry, but there s no smoking on this flight. Oh, Ithat. Sorry, I won t again.A. don t know B. didn t know C

4、. won t know D. haven t known26. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment bemade in cash.A. need B. will C. shall D. can27. That s not the book you can find the exact answer.A whichB where C whenD that28. If you come across a term meaning you

5、have forgotten, please look up themeaning in the dictionary.A. which B. that C. who D. whose29. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area sincethe earthquake occurred.A. has been offered B. had been offeredC. is being offered D. is offered30. She just couldn ' t believe th

6、at her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many years,desert her after he became rich.A. mightB. shouldC. shallD. must31. I don't know if you noticed their absence or not, but we.A.were B. have C. had D. did32. When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training

7、course.A. will have finished B will finish C. are finishing D. finish33. Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? You to read aloud in the reading room.A. don ' t supposeB. haven ' t supposedC. are not supposed D. were not supposed34. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who it

8、isB. who it wasC. who is itD. who was it35. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?-Yes. You can't hope for day at this time of the year.A. a nice B. the nicer C. a nicer D. the nicest三、完型填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We make a l

9、iving with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.-Winston ChurchillI am willing to 36 this saying. I have been 37 at the Boston Children' sHospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 38 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 39 . After

10、 giving my time fortwo months, my 40 changed completely.When I first 41 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 42 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 43 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 44 me. To my surprise, I began looking forwa

11、rd to seeing their 45 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic(熱情)about46 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 47 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 48 and irreplaceable.As I look back, I see the influence that these 49 children have had on me.It is because of

12、them that I have 50 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 51 on many different floors besides the waiting room where I 52 . The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time.Despite their anxiety and desire to get better and

13、go home, they always offer me a(n) 53 smile. I feel renewed 54 spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 55 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.36. A. know37. A. workingB. believeB. studyingC. respectC. stayingD. understandD. volunteering38. A. u

14、nlessB. untilC. afterD. because39. A. hospitalB. schoolC. roomD. building40. A. planB. style C. opinionD. life41. A. lookedB. steppedC. turnedD. changed42. A. oldB. busy C. nervousD. upset43. A. specialB. curiousC. routineD. hopeful44. A. noticeB. expectC. watchD. annoy45. A. foolishB. brightC. dirt

15、yD. silent46. A. smilingB. sleepingC. learningD. playing47. A. loudB. crazyC.deepD. eager48. A. valuedB. tiredC. disappointed D. surprised49. A. sadB. harmfulC. specialD. lazy50. A. developed B. remembered C. worked D. improved51. A. help outB. drop inC. go around D. turn up52. A. foundB. stoodC. st

16、artedD. gave53. A. willingB. sadC. pitifulD. optimistic54. A. inB.afterC.onD.about55. A. lifeB. habitC. natureD. family四、閱讀理解（共 20小題，40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere is an English saying:" laughter is best medicine. " Until recently, fewpeople took the saying seriously.

17、Now however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.They have found that laughter really can improve people ' s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blo

18、od pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be benef

19、icial .Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain forthe longest time was the groups which listened to

20、 a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughterclinics,in which they help to improve their pati

21、ents ' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similarto those caused by laughter.56. Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT thatA. smiling does good to healthB

22、. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce painD. laughter can work the muscles in the feet57. The main idea of the passage isA. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laug

23、hter is the best medicine58. The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time .A .listened to different radio programesB .selpt in the roomC. don' t have stress of painD .listened to a funny programme59. The underlined word“diminish " is similar toA. test B .stop C. reduce D. find60

24、. Doctors hold laughter clinics.A .to give better condition to their patientsB .in order to improve patients ' healthC .to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectBNew friends. Fresh lifestyle. Better career opportunities Those are attractions of overseas study for

25、young people in China."Start early, finish strong, “ someof them say.More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend s international education exposition.The USThe US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students, with its high educat

26、ion standards and enough scholarship.Good news: It ' s easier to get a US student visa nowadays. Last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 per cent, much lower than a few years before, according to US Embassy.Concerns: There' re a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE It ' s lon ger time to

27、 apply to USuniversities than schools in the UK or Australia.The UKEasier access to visas and international environmentare the UK s greatattractions for Chinese students.Good news: There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities,such as theScotland International

28、Scholarship.Concerns: Money. Money. Money. It ' s expensive to study in the UK, with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year. Useful link:CanadaCanadci s multiculturalenvironment isgood for students ' studies and careers. Good news: Students are allowed to takeAustraliaGood climate

29、, high quality education, favorable immigration policy; these make Australia one of the most popular choicesoff-campus part-time jobs during theiramong Chinese students.studies from last year. It' ll help paylivingexpenses. Students can getGood news: A new E-visa policy ensure a quick applicatio

30、n process （four weekstwo-year work permits after graduation.Concerns: only a limited number ofcompared with 12 weeks before）Concerns: Tuition fees have risen in pastscholarships are available. Useful link:years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like S

31、ydney or Melbourne.Useful link: . 61. If you want to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreigncountry, you ' d better choose.A. Canada B. the UK C. the US D. Australia62. Many young people go to study in the US because.A. it is not very difficult for them to get a student vi

32、saB. it is easier for them to pass the TOFEL or GREC. they don ' t spend much time applying to US universitiesD. they think they can receive good university education63. If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there, you will choose.A. Australia or the UKB. Canada o

33、r AustraliaC. the US or the UKD. Canada or the UK64. In which of the following countries may money be the most concern while studying abroad?A. The US & the UK.B. The UK & Canada.C. The UK & Australia D. Canada & the US65. The passage is intended to give.A. information for foreign st

34、udyB. advice on job seekingC. suggestions on traveling abroadD. tips on getting visasCOne kilogram that was all it took to crown the world' s strongest man.German weightlifter Matthias Steiner pulledahead of Russian rivalEvgenyChigishev to win the Olympic men ' s 105 kg weightlifting gold me

35、dal on Tuesday.Steiner lifted a total of 461 kg, 203 kg in the snatch（抓舉）and 258 kg in theclean and jerk（ 挺舉），to beat Chigishev by a single kilogram. The German won the battle of giants in his last lift, winning his country' s first gold medal in the event atthis year ' s Games.Steiner s win

36、ning lift was also the last effort of the sport for this Olympics at which China earned eight of the 15 golds.Steiner was born in Austria and represented his country of birth at the AthensOlympics four years ago, placing seventh in the lower 105 kg category, but had a falling out with Austria s weig

37、htlifting federation afterwards.He applied for German citizenship in 2005 and got married, but his career went into deep freeze as he could not compete without a passport. He finally obtained the document last January.The German, who turns 26 on Monday, had come to these Games on a mission （使命 ） to

38、win the title for his wife Susann, who died in a car accident in July last year. The German team said he used the personal tragedy to motivate himself to win the gold medal.Chigishev was the strongest in the snatch session Tuesday. He kissed his fistsafter a 210-kg lift that gave him a 7-kg advantag

39、e over fourth placed Steiner going into the second event the clean and jerk. He let out a victorious roar（ 吼叫 ） after clearing 250 kg in his last lift, but the glory was short-lived as Steiner stunned（ 使 瞠目 ） everyone with his final, winning clean and jerk effort.Steiner had finished seventh in the

40、2004 Olympics in the 105 kg weight category, and took the gold in the 2008 European Championship + 105 kg snatch competition, bronze in the clean and jerk and silver overall, with a total weight of 446 kg.World champion Victors Scerbatihs of Latvia settled for bronze.66. Steiner won the gold by lift

41、ing.A. 105 kg B. 461 kg C. 258 kgD. 210kg67. Four years ago at the Athens Olympics Steiner represented.A. Austria B. Germany C. America D. Russia68. What is the best title of the passage?A. Narrow VictoryB. Pitiful FailureC. Gold Medal for His Dearest Wife D. Strongest Man of the WorldDBabies suffer

42、ing from kidney stones （ 腎結(jié)石 ） receive medical treatment at the No.1 Hospital of the People s Liberation Army （PLA） in Lanzhou, Northwest China s Gansu Province, September 11, 2008.The Sanlu Group, one of the country s largest dairy products makers , recalled about 700 tons of its baby milk food as

43、one of the infantsdiagnosed with kidney stonesafter being fed the food died in Gansu Province. The company said its milk food had been affected with a chemical called melamine（ 三聚氰胺）.The announcement came afterthe company conducted an internal investigation.A Gansu provincial health department spoke

44、sman said that altogether 59 infants have been diagnosed with kidney stones in the province so far. Reports said many of them had been fed the same brand of milk food. No infants were diagnosed with kidney stones last year or in 2006 in the province.Health experts said there is a link between melami

45、ne and kidney stones.The first cas e was reported by the People ' s Liberation Army No.1 Hospital in Gansu/ s provincial capital of Lanzhou on June 28.Similar cases have been reported from across the countryfrom the Ningxia HuiAutonomous Region, Gansu and Shanxi to Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and H

46、unan Provinces. But the total number of cases is not known.Samples of the milk food were tested in a State-run laboratory, the country ' sfood and drugs watchdog said. The Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine(AQSIQ) launched a research.Sanlu Group, based in Shijiazhua

47、ng, Hebei Province, is partly owned by NewZealand dairy export giant Fonterra Cooperative Group.Kidney stones are small, solid masses that form when salt or minerals normally found in urine crystallize( 尿結(jié)晶)inside the kidney. They can move out of the kidney if they become too big and cause infection

48、, and even lead to permanent kidney damage.In 2004, at least 13 babies in Anhui Province died after drinking spurious milk food, which investigators later found had no nutritional value. The deaths rocked the country and led to widespread researches into food and health safety.69. The following stat

49、ements are true EXCEPT.A. about 700 tons of baby milk food produced by the Sanlu Group were ordered to returnB. there are 59 babies suffering from kidney stones up to now in Gansu ProvinceC. it ' s turned out that kidney stones have something to do with melamine, a chemicalD. samples of the milk

50、 food were only tested in the laboratory of Sanlu company.70. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spurious ” in the last paragraph?A. True. B. False. C. Mixed. D. Valuable.71. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage?A. Taking

51、measures to make sure of food and health safety.B. Punishing the Sanlu Group who breaks the law.C. Providing free aid and medical examination.D. Relieving the victims and the sufferers.EIf you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some mea

52、t-eating plants. Take bladderworts , a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond."But these arethe fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a secnd using a trap door!Once the trap door closes on the victim, the en

53、zymes（酶）similar to those in thehuman stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant open the trap door and is ready to trap again.Meat- eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn' t offer muchfood value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed i

54、nsect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers （a contain

55、er like a bottle） full of nectar（花蜜）.The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, then slide down the slippery（ 光滑的）slope to their deaths.Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that noth

56、ing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two ga110ns（7.5liters）.Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other

57、 small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn' t a good place to geta drink.72. From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can.A. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second B. kill an insect in a secondC. be found floating on a quiet lake D. digest a fly in a few hours73. If the tra

58、p door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is.A. fooling insects into taking a sip B. producing nectarC. tempting insects to come close D. enjoying a dinner74. Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they.A. can get nutrition from animalsB. don ' t need much food valueC. can make the most of such condi