語法選擇技巧

1、精品文檔語篇解題技巧語法選擇大攻關(guān)一、語法選擇的特點(diǎn)本題型一般為 200 詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法，第一句話往往是完整的，一般不設(shè)空。通過讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。所以閱讀第一句話，你的注意力應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞的形式上。因?yàn)橛姓Z境，難度較低。二、語法選擇考點(diǎn)歸納 讓你知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝！ ！1. 動(dòng)詞：主要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、介詞 +Ving、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)原等方面考查。2. 名詞：主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。3. 形容詞：分詞作形容詞的考查， -ed 是修飾人， -ing 是修飾物，只要會(huì)判斷主語，即可做對(duì)。4. 副詞：考查副詞的基

2、本用法之一 修飾動(dòng)詞。只要空格前面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞， 則應(yīng)該選擇副詞。5.連詞：考查頻率最高的是but 、so、or 、and、although 、though 、both 、either 、neither 、all的用法。掌握這幾個(gè)連詞的基本用法即可，較容易選對(duì)答案。6.代詞：考查人稱代詞、不定代詞的運(yùn)用。7.介詞：考查固定搭配?？疾轭l率最高的介詞：on、in 、at 、for 用在時(shí)間前的用法， with 、without的用法。8.詞性：考查句子成分詞性運(yùn)用從出題的考點(diǎn)來看， 動(dòng)詞考查是最多的， 一般為 3-4 題。因此學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握尤為重要。大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為該題型較難，所以丟分較嚴(yán)重。原因分析

3、：對(duì)基礎(chǔ)的語法點(diǎn)沒有掌握，缺乏解題方法與技巧。三、指點(diǎn)迷津 讓你不再為語法選擇抓狂！ ！step1 ：讀第一句話 動(dòng)詞 判斷時(shí)態(tài) 為做題時(shí)選動(dòng)詞找依據(jù)話你知：動(dòng)詞會(huì)給你很多信息，做題過程中集中關(guān)注動(dòng)詞的變化！step2 ：以句為單位 找提示詞 確定考點(diǎn)話你知：考動(dòng)詞：一看有無時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志。1歡迎下載精品文檔二看空格前有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)原；介詞 +Ving）三看有無 and/or （如有則觀察 and/or 前或后的動(dòng)詞形式，答案選項(xiàng)的形式要與其保持一致）四看選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)考名詞：考查單復(fù)數(shù)，常常結(jié)合感嘆句考查 首先排除 How a 選項(xiàng)，用感

4、嘆句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主語與謂語，如空格后的詞為形容詞則選how 選項(xiàng)，如是名詞則判斷該名詞為可數(shù)單數(shù)則用 what a 選項(xiàng)，可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)則用what 選項(xiàng)?？夹稳菰~： 若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn) -ed 、-ing 一般考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法： -ed 是修飾人， -ing 是修飾事物，只要會(huì)判斷主語，即可做對(duì)?？几痹~：若選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn) ly 結(jié)尾的，可以判定該空格考查副詞的運(yùn)用。在該句子中，空格前有動(dòng)詞，則要用副詞修飾?？歼B詞：考查頻率最高的是but 、so、or 、and、although 、though 、both 、either 、neither 、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即

5、可。but ：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系； so：表示因果關(guān)系； or ：或者、否則之意。 and：表示并列關(guān)系； though/although：表示雖然但是，不能與but連用。 both.and：表示兩者都； either.or：表示兩者之一； neither.nor：表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)； all ：表示全部都，用于三者以上?？即~：人稱代詞 動(dòng)詞 / 介詞后用賓格；空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒有名詞則用名詞所有格；反身代詞?？?enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teachoneself ；不定代詞 something 、 everyth

6、ing 、 anything 、nothing 被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞后置； other 、 the other 、others 、the others other 、 the other 分別為 “其他的 ”、“其余的 ”的意思，后面跟名詞， others 、the others 分別為 “其他人 / 東西 ”、“其余的人 / 東西 ”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the ，說明是在一定范圍內(nèi)。考介詞： ?？?on、in 、at 、 for 用在時(shí)間前的用法， with 、 without的用法。 at:用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如： at 8:00 ，at Christmas.固定搭配： at noo

7、n, at night in:用于 世 紀(jì) 、 年 、 季 節(jié) 、 月等 不 具體 的 時(shí) 間 前 ， 例 如 ： in 2011固 定 搭 配 ： inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具體的某一天， 或具體的早上、 下午、晚上。 for:后面+一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志with: 與 . 一起，和 . ；帶著 .，有 . 的；以 ( 手段、材料 ) ，用 ( 工具 ) without:沒有。 千叮萬囑：介詞后面的動(dòng)詞 +ing考詞性：根據(jù)句子意思和成分，判斷需要的詞性。熟記不同詞性的前后綴。2歡迎下載精品文檔step3 ：代入答案充分說服你的選項(xiàng)是百分之百對(duì)

8、的！【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】(天河區(qū))If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try againnow, one small step at a time.Everyyearit s thesame. As December 26 toan end,you thinkaboutthe newyear and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to writedownyour hopes for the new year, yo

9、u think about the last year. You27 write downallthe changes you are goingto make, but by the end ofJanuary those ideasget 28in your busy life.Here s the suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just thinkabout the small ones.“We often think that we must do everything in big steps,29

10、it s so hard forus to reach it,”saidRobertMaurer,30recently wrote thebookOne Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try todo is tobegin with31smallstep that we cantfind any excuse 32it.”During33 , American factory managers were able to increase productivity（提高生產(chǎn)率）34trying small, continuous (持續(xù)的 )

11、improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war, the idea35 to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan strong quickly.The Japanese called it“Kaizen ”, which means“improvement ”.26.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. coming27.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly28.A. losesB. lostC. loseD. to lose29.A. butB

12、. /C. becauseD. if30.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who31.A. such aB. suchC. soD. so a32.A. dontdoB. doesntdoC. not to doD. not do33.A. world war twoB. World War II C. the World War TwoD.SecondWorld War34.A. forB. fromC. byD. with35.A. broughtB. bringsC. is broughtD.was brought(增城區(qū))An oldman livedina nice

13、house witha large garden. He took care of hisflowersall the time.。3歡迎下載精品文檔One day a young man went past the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in 26 . Then, suddenly he found theold gardenerwas blind. He wasvery27 aboutthisand asked, “You cantsee

14、theseflowers. Why are you busy28care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said “I can tellyou fourreasons.First,I was a gardenerwhen I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch the flowers29seeing them. Third,I can smell the sweetness of them. The lastone, that s foryou. ”“30 ?

15、 But you dontknow me, ”said the young man.“Yeah, its true that I dontknow you. But I know that flowers are angels. Weenjoy the happiness these flowers31us.”The blindmans work pleased our heartsand32oureyes, which also madehislife33 .Itwas justlikeBeethoven, who becamedeaf in his later34andwrotemany

16、great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnthear his wonderful music,35hismusic has encouraged millionsof peopleto facetheirdifficultiesbravely. Isn tit one kind of happiness?26.A. such a beautiful placeB. so a beautiful placeC. such beautiful placeD. so beautiful place27.A. surpriseB. surprisedC.

17、 surprisingD. surprisingly28.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken29.A. onB. withC. atD. without30.A. MeB. IC. MyD. Mine31.A. bringsB. has broughtC. have broughtD. had brought32.A. openB. opensC. was openedD. opened33.A. happilyB. happierC. more happilyD. most happilyc34.A. lifeB. liveC. livesD. living

18、35.A. andB. soC. butD. or(白云區(qū))Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much _26_.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn twalk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous _27_, you c

19、an find them _28_Your bag should _29_towards the front of your body instead of_30_it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is _31_ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.。4歡迎下載精品文檔If you are followed_32_ someone you don tknow, cross the street and go to the other way, l

20、et the person understand _33_ you know he or she is after you.Next, don tgo home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take _34_bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a fewminutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops _35_from stu

21、dying you. On thebus, don tsit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dontsleep.26.A. safeB. safetyC. saferD. safest27.A. happensB. happenC. happenedD. will happen28.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily29.A. be carryB. be carriedC. carryD. carries30.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. be put31.A. e

22、nough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough32.A. fromB. byC. inD. for33.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that34.A. aB. anC. theD.不填35.A otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others(海珠區(qū))Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _26_ he could in his own garden,so that he would not have to buy so

23、 many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A whitecow _27_ into the gardenand was eatinghisvegetables.Nasreddin atonce took hisstick, ran out and chased the cow, but he was too old to catch it. When he got backto his garden, he found that the cow had

24、 ruined most of his precious vegetables._28_next morning, while he _29_ in the street near his house, he saw a cartwith two whitecows which lookedverymuchlikethe one 30hadeaten his vegetables.He was carryinghis stickwithhim, _31_ he atonce began tobeat thetwo cows withit. As neither of them looked m

25、ore like the cow that had eaten his vegetables thanthe other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the cowand cart was drinking coffee in a _32_ coffee-house. Whenhe saw _33_ Nasreddin was doing _34_ his animals, he ran out and shouted,“Whatare you doing? What have those poor animals done

26、to you for you to beat them likethat? ”“You keep out this! ”Nasreddin shouted back,“This is a matter_35_ me and oneof these two cows. He knows very well why I am beating him!”。5歡迎下載D. The D. walkingD. 不填D. orD. near by D. whatD. on D. inD. has got精品文檔26. A. so many vegetables C. as many as vegetable

27、s27.A. had gotB. got28.A. OneB. 不填29.A. walksB. waked30.A. whoB. that31.A. soB. and32.A. besideB. nearby33.A. thatB. which34.A. forB. to35.A. amongB. ofB. many vegetablesD. as many vegetables asC. was gettingC. OnC. was walkingC. whomC. butC. near C. whyC. withC. between(番禺區(qū) )Istill rememberI fellin

28、 lovewithEnglishfrom a veryyoung age, because I thoughtit was _26_ useful language. Full of strong wishes of _27_ English, I beganto learn it.But soon Ifoundit _28_than expected. There weretoo many words,expressionsand manyother thingsto remember. And even ifyou know29 ,you can'tuse them correct

29、ly and exactly. And I did rather30_ in my first English test.I was worriedabout it.Thismade me_31_ my interestin Englishlittleby little.While I was in trouble,my English teacher gave me muchhelp. I knew that interestdidn't mean_32 and I should have some learning methods. I did _33_ he saidand tr

30、ied many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I could dobetter and better and became more and more interested in it.During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She hada talk with us. It was the first time to meet a foreigner. I got _34_ nervousat first,

31、but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot fromher. _35_ I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!26.A. such aB. such anC. so aD. so an27.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learning28.A. betterB. more difficultC. worseD. easier29.A. how to write themB. how s

32、hould you write themC. what to write themD. what to write30.A. wellB. worseC. badD. badly31.A. droppedB. droppingC. dropD. drops32.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something。6歡迎下載精品文檔33.A. asB. likeC. soD. so that34.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few35. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When200236. The boys

33、 arrived tote at The cinema, andthe start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost37. -Guess, how much does it cost?-I think it costs15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with38 AS we know, some people are good atbut bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using39.-Why could

34、n't youthe correct spoiling of the word?-Err. I hadntgot a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. took forB. look downC. look upD. look at40. -You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?-I didChristmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of41. -Would

35、 you mind looking after my dog while Im on holiday?A. Of course notB.I d be happy toC. Not at all I've no timeD. Yes, please42. -Whet can I do for you?-A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. Id like a skirtC. No, I can do it f myselfD. I can do what I want43.After school we usually play basketball

36、 for half an hour onplayground.A. the; the B.不填 ;不填 C.不填 ; theD. the;不填44.Each of us has to write areport evenly two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordsD. two-hundred-words45. -Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?- . Please give me a cup of tea.A. Neit

37、herB. Both C. AllD. None46.An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother andwith English.A. I; ourB, me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our47.The little boy ate a big mealhe said he wasnthungry.。7歡迎下載精品文檔A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as48. -What do you like doing after class? -I like not only readi

38、ng painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for49. We gore to go to the country in spring the flowers smell soA. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicety50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn'tnews.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few51. The boy doesn't speakhis sister, but his written work s very go

39、od,A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than52.When did your uncle arriveChina?-He got to Guangzhouthe morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onb. in; on53. The foodmy country quite differentthe here.A, in; likeB. to; fromC. from; tob. in; from54. way it is from

40、Guangzhou to ParisA. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long55. - I take some photos in the hall? -No, youA. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won't D. May; mustn't56.-What is the weather like this summer here?-Therevery little rain.A. hasB. has beenC. areD. have been57.

41、If youcarefully, youthe report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; wilt understandD. listen: understand58.Theyabout eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned59.Excuse me, sir. Could you

42、tell me?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest band is where60.-How did the occident happen?-You know, itdifficult to see the road clearly because it。8歡迎下載精品文檔A. was; was rainingB. is; has rained C. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain61.-Hi

43、, Tom! Con you tell me whenfor London?A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving62.Don tworry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care63.Have youyour new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got frie

44、nd toD. made friends with200326. - Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?- He_ guesses One meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes27. The meeting will be held in halt a. hour. but they haven't got everything readyA. everB

45、. alreadyC. yetD. still28. - How many more oranges can I have?- You can, have one moreare for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other29. My sister usually thinks _ _ her own language first. Then she tams her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. thorough30.! It's the music, of Mozart.

46、Be quiet.A. HearB. SoundC. SingD. Listen31. -Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?-. Id like bananas.A. Yes, bothB. Neither, that youC. Sure, I wouldD. No, please32. - Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.-A. Please don't say soB. It's not so good, I think.C. No, thanksD. I&#

47、39;m glad you like it33. -Good luck and have a .nice weekend.-A. The same tooB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same as you34. - Would you like something to drink?A. Yes, I like chick and fishB. One Coke. pleaseC. Just a few, pleaseD. Oh; no. That's great。9歡迎下載精品文檔35.Oh, N, Judy. Hi, Jason.

48、Come on it. Make_ at home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you36. - How far is it from our school to seaside?-It is _eight-kitometre walk, from here.A. the; anB.不填 ; anC. the; aD.不填 ; a37. - Can you give me a hand, Robin?- But, Helen, youmy help every five minutes. ITV now.A. need, am watchingB. need

49、, watchC. are needing; watchD. are needing; am watching38. -Can I talk m you for a minute, Brian?- Sure. I havetime.A. a fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little39. - Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?- Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadD. have40. Now the air in our hometown isthan it was before. Something must be clone.A. much betterB. more-worseC. more betterD. much worse41. Look at those big black clouds. Itrain. Let's hurry.A. mustB. willC. wouldD. is going to42. The poor man ate a big breakfast