人教版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解：人教版英語八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation教材全解

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 教材全解【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意為“在度假”，結構“on+名詞”表示“在某種狀態(tài)中”。My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2. .visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此處用作及物動詞，后接人或物做賓語，意為“拜訪、看望”，后接表示地點的名詞，意為“參觀、游覽”。I visited my

2、grandmother last week.Do you want to visit Shanghai?3. .go with anyone? (P. 2)(1) anyone用作不定代詞，意為“有人、任何人”，相當于anybody，用于疑問句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一個人”。Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2) anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短語；any one既可以指人也可

3、以指物，后可接of短語。Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.4. .buy anything special? (P. 2)(1) buy用作雙賓語動詞，表示“買”，常用的結構為“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“為某人買某物”。My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接雙賓語的動詞還有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。give

4、sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人(2) 形容詞修飾復合不定代詞（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）時，放在復合不定代詞后面。I have some

5、thing important to tell you.5. We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2)take photos意為“拍照、照相”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意為“給拍照”。We took many photos on the Great Wall.Could you take a photo of us?6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)most of表示“中大多數(shù)”，后接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，

6、謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于后面所接名詞的單復數(shù)。Most of the food goes bad.Most of us are going to the park.7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)nothing用作不定代詞，表示“沒有任何東西”，相當于not anything。I did nothing special last month.=I didnt do anything special last month.8. Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3)have a good time表示“玩得開心”，后接動詞ing，表示

7、“做某事很開心”，have a good time相當于enjoy oneself/have fun。We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.I had a good time playing with my friends on the playground.9. How did you like it? (P. 3)How do you like.?意為“你認為怎么樣”，相當于How do you feel about.?或者What do you

8、 think of.?-How do you like the film?-Wonderful.10. Did you go shopping? (P. 3)go shopping表示“去購物、去買東西”，相當于do some shopping。類似的短語還有：go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping等。I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11. Of course! (P. 3)of course意為“當然”，相當于sure或

9、者certainly。-May I borrow your dictionary?-Of course!12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (P. 3)(1) seem用作系動詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結構有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored表示“感到厭倦的”，用來說明人的感受；boring表示“令人厭煩的、單調(diào)

10、的”，用來說明事物的特征。The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.【拓展】以ed結尾的形容詞，通常用來修飾或者描述人，以ing結尾的動詞，通常用來修飾或者描述物，類似的形容詞還有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)(1) find這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺得”，賓語后常接賓語補足語，常用的結構有：find sb./sth+n./adj

11、./doing sth./介詞短語。The students find her a kind teacher.I find the book useful.When I passed his house,I found his wife cooking.Finally, they found the boy in the tree.(2) enjoyable是enjoy的形容詞形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。Im sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.The job is enjoyable and I like it.2. I arriv

12、ed in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)arrive作不及物動詞，表示“到達”，接賓語時，需要加上介詞in或者at。例如：When did you arrive?We are arriving at the station at two oclock.【拓展】reach表示“到達”時，是及物動詞，后面直接接表示地點的名詞作賓語。另外兩個表示“到達”的動詞（get和arrive）都是不及物動詞，get to+地點；arrive in/at+地點。3. .so we decided to go to the beach

13、 near our hotel. (P. 5)decide表示“決定”時，常用的結構為：decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。The government decided to build another school in this village.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)try doing sth. “嘗試做某事”；try to do sth. “盡力做某事”。The doctor tries to save the sick girl.The boy tried playing the piano.【拓展】try

14、也可以用作名詞，表示“嘗試”，have a try表示“嘗試一下”。Im going to have a try.5. I felt like I was a bird. (P. 5)feel like此處表示“感覺像”，后接從句。He feels like he is swimming.【拓展】feel like還可以表示“想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞做賓語，feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.Do you feel like going out for a walk with me?=Would you l

15、ike to go out for a walk with me?=Do you want to go out for a walk with me?6. There are a lot of new buildings now.(P. 5)a lot of相當于lots of表示“許多”，可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。There is a lot of rain in summer in this place.【拓展】只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：a little, little, a great deal of, much, too much只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：a few, fe

16、w, several, many, too many, a number of既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of7. I wonder what life was like here in th past. (P. 5)wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if, what, who, why等引導賓語從句。I wonder what they are doing now.I wonder if you can help me.8. I really enjoyed walking ar

17、ound the town. (P. 5)enjoy用作及物動詞，表示“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞做賓語。Do you enjoy music?I dont enjoy sleeping with the window open.9. What a difference a day makes! (P. 5)本句是what引導的感嘆句，what引導的感嘆句常用的結構有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。What a beautiful flower!What interesting books thes

18、e are!What heavy snow it is!【拓展】how引導的感嘆句的結構為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。How beautiful the bird is!How fast Mary runs!10. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. (P. 5)(1) want表示“想要”時，為及物動詞，后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。They do

19、nt want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) start后常接名詞、動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語，用法相當于begin。When shall we start the meeting?Lets start discussing/to discuss about the next problem.11. We waited over an hour for the train because there are too many people. (P. 5)(1) wait

20、for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；wait to do sth.“等待做某事”；cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam.All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus.The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.(2) over此處表示“多于、超過”，相當于more than。My father is over 40 years old.(3) too muc

21、h, much too和too many辨析too much太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework to do.用作副詞，修飾動詞Dont eat too much.much too太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞The picture is much too beautiful.too many太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)The little boy has too many questions to ask.12. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. (

22、P. 5)(1) because of意為“因為、由于”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞，because是連詞，引導原因狀語從句，后接一個句子。He is late for school because of the bad weather.=He is late for school because the weather is bad.(2) below表示“在以下、低于”，反義詞是above，意為“在之上，超過”。It was five degrees below zero last night.13. My father didnt bring enough money.(P. 5)(1)

23、bring表示“帶來”，強調(diào)從別的地方帶到說話的地方，常與副詞here連用；take表示“帶走”，強調(diào)從說話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用；carry表示“搬、抬”，沒有方向性。The students brought their homework to school in the morning and take them home after school.(2) enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money en

24、ough.【拓展】enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結構為：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足夠能夠做某事”。The boy is old enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.14. Well, but the next day was not as good. (P. 5)當我們要表示雙方某方面(如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時，常用asas或not asas結構，表示“和一樣”或“和不一樣”。如： Mary is as care

25、ful as Linda瑪麗和琳達一樣仔細。 He does not run as fast as Tom他跑步?jīng)]有湯姆快。15. .because we forgot to bring an umbrella. (P. 6)forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”，強調(diào)忘記去做某事，實際上也沒有做；forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”，強調(diào)已經(jīng)做過某事，但是忘記了。He forgot to take the message to his friend.Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.Dont you forget

26、meeting me in the street yesterday?16. Why not? (P. 8)why not意為“為什么”，表示提出建議，后接動詞原形，相當于why dont you.?Why not go to the party with me?=Why dont you go to the party with me?17. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. (P. 8)with此處表示“具有、帶有”，還可以表示“和在一起”或者“用”。I often go to school with my

27、 friends.Cut the apple with a knife.18. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. (P. 8)so.that.意為“如此以至于”，用來引導結果狀語從句，so是副詞，后面接形容詞或者副詞。Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.【拓展】such.that.引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此以至于”，such后面接名詞短語，名詞前經(jīng)常跟有形容詞進行修飾。He

28、is such a smart boy that we all like him.They are such experienced workers that they will solve the problem soon.19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. (P. 8)(1) tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。The teacher told us to clean the windows.I told him not to

29、 draw on the wall.(2) keep doing sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事、一直做某事”She kept watching TV for two hours last night.(3) go on表示“繼續(xù)”，go on to do sth.表示“（完成一件事后）接著做另一件事”，go on doing sth./go on with sth.意為“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。She went on to become a doctor.You cant go on working without any rest.We will go on with the discussion t

30、omorrow.20. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. (P. 8)up and down表示“上上下下、來來回回”。They looked up and down.He walks up and down in the room.21. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. (P. 8)come up意為“升起、發(fā)生”。It gets hot after the sun has come up.Please let me know if anything comes up.【重

31、點短語和句型歸納】1、 重點短語1. go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海灘 5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參加夏令營7.quite a few相當多 8.study for tests為測驗而學習 9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間 11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高興 12.of course=s

32、ure =certainly當然 13.feel like給的感覺；感受到 14.go shopping去購物 15.in the past在過去 16.walk around四處走走 17.because of 因為18. a/one bowl of 一碗 19. the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on繼續(xù) 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下e up出來 e out 出版發(fā)行28.go out with anyone 跟別人出去

33、29.say about 發(fā)表對看法 30.rain hard 雨下得大31.too much 太多 2、 重點句型1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯3.nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來5.arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 /get to +地點/reach +地點 到達某地6.decide to do sth.決定去做某事7.try doing sth.嘗試做

34、某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 8.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 10. want to do sth.想去做某事 11.start doing sth.開始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth為什么不做呢？ 16.s

35、o+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名詞，形容詞+enough19.not really 真的沒有20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到這該說再見了。22.How do you like =What do you think of=What do you think about 你認為怎么樣【語法講解】一 復合不定代詞1、 由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing構成不定代詞，成為復合不定代詞。onebodythingsomesomeon