上海市2018屆高三學生高中英語教學基本詞組及參考例句共518個詞組

1、上海市高中英語教學基本詞組及參考例句（共518個詞組）A (41個)1. a great drain on sth 對巨大的消耗The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育費用造成他極大的負擔。2. account for說明，解釋How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎樣來解釋他態(tài)度的變化？3. accuse of 指控，譴責I don't think anyone can accuse him of not bei

2、ng frank. 我看誰也不能說他不坦率。4. act as 擔任；充當We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我們得指定一個人當秘書。People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有時候，眼睛看得見的人也做出同樣的蠢事。5. adapt () to 使適應You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環(huán)境。Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小動物很快就適應新的環(huán)

3、境。6. add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.這一課增加了這本書的價值。7. add up to 合計達For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一場熱門演出的利潤可達數(shù)百萬美元。8. adjust () to （使）適應My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinc

4、t.有些動物會本能地適應環(huán)境。9. admit to/into 準許進入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把門打開讓我進屋。This ticket will admit one adult to the show. 這張票將允許一個成年人入場。10. agree on 就取得一致We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet. 關于日期什么時候見面,我們未能取得一致意見。11. agree to 同意某人觀點、意見I find it impossible to agree to you

5、r terms. 我無法接受你的條件。12. agree with 同意的意見；適合 That shows she did not quite agree with me. 這表示她不同意我的意見。London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.倫敦對我不適宜, 我更喜歡巴黎。13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time. 我們總算提前完成了任務。A great painter is usually ahead of his time. 偉

6、大的畫家總是走在時代的前頭。14. aim at 瞄準，爭取The factory must aim at increasing production increased production. 工廠必須致力于增加生產(chǎn)。15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對去國外工作感興趣嗎？She appealed to a higher court.她向上級法院上訴。16. apply for 申請They apply for permission to use the tennis court. 他們申請借

7、用這個網(wǎng)球場。17. apply to 把應用于In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。18. approve of 贊成I don't approve of your way of looking at things. 我不贊成你看事情的方法。19. as a matter of fact 事實上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted. 事實上，情況的發(fā)展和我們希望的完全一樣。20. as a resu

8、lt 作為結果；因此As a result, he was given an excellent job. 結果他得到了一份好工作。He was late as a result of the snow. 他因下雪而遲到。21. as a whole 作為整體，就整體來看We should analyze the problem as a whole. 我們應該把問題作為一個整體來分析。22. as far as 就而言，遠到，到程度（表示程度，范圍）Our campus comes up as far as the river. 我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。As far as I know,

9、he will be away for three months.據(jù)我所知, 他將離開三個月。His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened. 一切照常進行，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。24. ask a favor of 請幫個忙There's just one last favor I need to ask of you. 還有最后一件事要你幫忙。25. ask abou

10、t 查問，打聽Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 請問您對智力測驗有什么看法?26. ask after 問候Don't forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening. 你今天晚上看見湯姆時，別忘記問候你的姑母。27. associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 對這樣一場大雪你有什么聯(lián)想？28. assure of 向保證I can assur

11、e you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule. 我可以向你發(fā)誓決心提前完成任務。29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. 那人看起來非常吃驚，也有點手足無措。She was at a loss what she should do. 她不知該怎么辦好。30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代價We are determined to defend our motherland at

12、all costs.我們決心不惜任何代價保衛(wèi)祖國。The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg. 狐貍雖逃出了陷阱，但卻失去了一條腿。31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight. 約翰對她一見鐘情。32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.從前他們在這些峽谷中采煤。33. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前We are deadly short of staf

13、f at present. 目前我們極缺職員。34. at the cost of 以為代價The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年輕的警察為了拯救這個小孩，而犧牲了自己的生命。35. at the mercy of 任由擺布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他們在海上迷了路，任憑風和天氣的擺布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather. 燒烤活動搞不搞完全要

14、視天氣狀況而定。36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那時，當時Our chief concern at the moment is the weather. 眼前我們最關心的事是天氣。37. at the risk of 冒著生命危險They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life. 即使要冒生命危險，他們也決心要到那里去。38. at times 有時Be yourself at all times. 隨時隨地都應表現(xiàn)出真實的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at ti

15、mes. 有時，我們?nèi)紩沙錾凳隆?9. attach () to 把依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself. 事故的一切責任應由本人承擔。Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it. 把郵票貼在信封上寄出去。40. attach importance to 重視You should attach importance to what he said. 你必須重視他所說的話。41. award sb. sth 授予某人某物For his dedication, the Mayor awa

16、rded him a medal of merit. 為表彰他的奉獻精神，市長授予他榮譽獎章。B (82個)42. base on 把放在的基礎上We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。43. be absent from 缺席You must not be absent from the meetings without cause. 你必須參加那些會議，不得無故缺席。44. be absorbed in 全神貫注于She sat on the ground absorbed in her stu

17、dies. 她坐在地上專心學習。45. be accustomed to doing 習慣于做English people are accustomed to driving on the left. 英國人習慣于靠左邊開車。One grows to like what one is accustomed to. 人漸漸會喜歡所習慣的事物。46. be anxious about 擔憂There is no reason to be anxious about the result. 不必為這結果而擔心。Don't be too anxious about your rights an

18、d having favors repaid. 不必急于求回報。47. be aware of 意識到的Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters. 當心那些渾水摸魚的人。We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我們必須隨時注意自己的缺點。48. be capable of 有能力Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning. 召之即來，來之能戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)之能勝。49.

19、be composed of 由組成The board shall be composed of eight directors.董事會由八名董事組成。50. be concerned about 關心He is more concerned about others than about himself. 他關心別人比關心自己還重。51. be confident of 對有信心I have every reason to be confident of our victory. 我有充分的理由堅信勝利是屬于我們的。52. be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某

20、人做某事考慮得周到You may be more considerate of other people. 你該多為別人想想53. be contrary to 與相反Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake. 出乎我們預料的是這次考試容易極了54. be curious about 對好奇I'm most curious about how they achieved their success. 我很想知道他們是如何獲得成功的55. be determined to d

21、o 決定做某事Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.讓我們下定決心，由那些根本就不存在的問題中脫身。56. be down with 由于病倒了She is down with a fever today. 她今天發(fā)燒了。57. be engaged in 忙于做某事His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation. 他對語言的熱愛促使他從事翻譯工作58. be equal to 與相等Will she be equal to such

22、a task? 她能勝任這樣一項工作嗎59. be exposed to 曝光于，接觸Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain. 可憐的約翰處于風雨交加之中60. be faced with sth. 面對Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. 有時候，人們會面臨無法改變的不幸61. be familiar with 對熟悉Since you are familiar with the field, we know your

23、views will be extremely interesting to us. 您對此領域很熟悉，您的見解定會給我們帶來很大興趣62. be fed up with 對厭煩I am simply fed up with this kind of weather. 我簡直對這種天氣煩透了63. be fit for 適合I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month. 到月底時，我應該可以工作了64. be free from 沒有的She had the good fortune to be free from illness all

24、 her life. 她真幸運，一生沒有病痛65. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人I shall be grateful to you all my life. 我將一輩子感激你66. be ignorant of 對某事一無所知They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here. 他們對這里發(fā)生的事似乎一點也不知道67. be in favor of 支持（贊成）You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn't you? 你贊成我們的提議, 是嗎6

25、8. be independent of 獨立于If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses. 你要是有輛汽車就不受火車和公車的支配了69. be infected with 受感染He hasn't yet been infected with the evils of society. 他還沒沾染社會上的不良風氣70. be inferior to 較低于，與相比不如I consider this one to be inferior to that one. 我認為這個比那個要差71. be involv

26、ed in 卷入，參與You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel. 您最好不要卷入他們的爭吵72. be located (in) 坐落（在）Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于華南，比鄰香港。73. be lost in thought 陷入沉思My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought. 我姐姐沉默地坐了一會兒，陷入沉思74. be of good / poor qu

27、ality 質(zhì)量好/差Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常質(zhì)量很好。75. be on a diet 節(jié)食She is on a diet and is losing weight. 她節(jié)制飲食，體重一直在下降。76. be opposed to doing 強烈反對做某事She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反對你出國。77. be particular about 對挑剔You shouldn't be so particular about

28、what you wear. 你不該對穿著這么講究。78. be popular with / among 受某人歡迎Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.五十年前沒人能預料到上海的家庭會普及電腦。We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，這些玩具會受到兒童的喜愛并對其智力開發(fā)大有益處。79. be present

29、 at 出席，在場It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony. 恰好這天他須去參加一個開幕典禮。80. be qualified for 可勝任In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job. 據(jù)我估計，這位應聘者完全具備這項工作的條件。81. be related to 與相關A relative means a person to whom one is related. 親戚的意思就是有血緣關系的人。82. be res

30、istant to 對有抵抗能力Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物種對生活在新的地方極不適應，估計它們將逐漸滅絕。83. be responsible for 對負責任Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education. 父母應當對其子女的教育負有責任。84. be satisfied with 對感到滿意My impression is that th

31、ey are satisfied with you performance. 我的印象是，他們對你的表現(xiàn)很滿意。85. be second to none 第一，不次于任何人In mathematics, he is second to none in the class. 就數(shù)學來說，他是班里第一。86. be short of 缺乏The trouble is that we are short of hand. 困難是我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧?7. be similar to 與相似His dress is very similar to mine in colour. 他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相

32、似。88. be strict with 對嚴格Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那樣嚴格地對待他的孩子們嗎？89. be suitable for 適合There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications. 沒有哪一種塑料材料是萬能的。90. be superior to 優(yōu)于You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every r

33、espect 你必須放棄認為自己在各方面都優(yōu)于他們的想法。91. be sure of 堅信；確信It is said she is quite sure of success. 據(jù)說她很有成功的把握。92. be worried about 為擔心There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow. 確實沒有理由為明天的事情擔心。93. be / get used to 習慣于It takes time to get used to new shoes. 穿慣新鞋需要時間。94. bear in

34、 mind 把牢記在心The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class. 要求學生記住老師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。95. begin with 由開始We think it necessary to begin with the experiment. 我們認為先做這個實驗是必要的。96. behave oneself 行為檢點、守規(guī)矩You should educate your children to behave themselves. 你應該教育你的孩子們守規(guī)矩。97. believe in 信仰；對有信

35、心I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 我相信你有解決這問題的能力。98. believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind. 信不信由你，是一個擁抱改變了我的心情。99. benefit from 得益于Who will benefit from the old man's death? 那位老人死后，誰將是受益人？100. beyond / within ones power 力所不及/ 力所能及It is beyond m

36、y power to arrange the meeting. 安排這樣的會議超出了我的能力。101. beyond description 難以描述The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description. 單是看到那個超級巨星，我們就高興得無法形容。102. blame for 因責備某人The driver is partially to blame for the accident. 司機對那次車禍應負部分責任。103. break away from 脫離，逃跑You must break away from suc

37、h bad habits. 你必須革除這樣的壞習慣。104. break down 拋錨；倒塌；中止Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車廠去。105. break out 爆發(fā)The forecast that war would break out proved true.戰(zhàn)爭會爆發(fā)的預測被證實了。106. break the law 違法We can not just sit by while these people break the law. 我們不能坐視這些人違犯法律。107.

38、break through 突破；突圍It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner. 起初她很難克服那內(nèi)向的性格。108. bring to an end 結束Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end. 只有那些知道背后真相的人可以結束這一切. 109. bring to life 使蘇醒It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life. 據(jù)說這位醫(yī)

39、生能起死回生。110. bring about 引起Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學為我們生活帶來了很多變化。111. bring up 撫養(yǎng)He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。 112. build up 建立，樹立The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall. 守門員正在組織筑人墻。113. bump into 撞上；碰見When you walk

40、 in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone. 在擁擠的街道上行走時，必須四周看看，免得撞了別人。114. burst into 突然發(fā)作；突然起來They were so moved that they burst into tears. 他們感動得哭了起來。115. by accident 意外地；偶然We met by accident at the railway station. 我們在火車站偶然相遇。116. by all means 一定The prices are variable

41、, shop around by all means. 價格高低不一，所以一定要貨比三家逐店選購。117. by comparison 比較起來，相比之下By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. 相比較而言，海上旅行可提供各種文明的舒適條件。118. by means of 用，依靠We express our thoughts by means of words. 我們用話語來表達思想。119. by mistake 弄錯He restored the umbrella he had ta

42、ken by mistake. 他把拿錯了的雨傘放回原處。120. by no means 決不By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實踐。121. by the dozen 以打計We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen. 我們買茶葉是以磅計，買布以碼計，買蛋以打計。122. by this means 用這種方法Only by this means can you make greater progress in your w

43、ork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進步。123. by / in contrast 對比之下His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin. 他的白發(fā)同他的黑皮膚形成鮮明的對比。C (47個)124. call at 訪問某地She asked him to call at Brown's Hotel to see her daughter. 她讓他到布朗飯店去看望她的女兒。125. call for 要求；需要More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工

44、作不一定要增加人員。126. call in 順路到（某處）；請某人來幫忙They call for more government investments in new industries. 他們呼吁政府給新興工業(yè)更多的投資。127. call off 取消What is the alternative to call the trip off? 如果取消這次旅游，那我們還有什么地方可去？128. call on 拜訪某人；號召We can call on our former teacher tomorrow. 我們明天可以去拜訪過去的老師。129. call out 大聲叫喚；喚起Tr

45、ouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激發(fā)出一個人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。130. care about 關心、介意They don't care about the expenses.他們對費用不在乎。131. carry on 繼續(xù)；進行We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去, 只當作什么都沒有發(fā)生過。132. carry out 執(zhí)行；實施We expect him to carry out his promises. 我們期待他履行諾言。133

46、. catch ones eye 引起注意Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye. 我們先找張桌子坐下，再叫個服務員過來。134. catch up with 趕上Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you. 過度喝酒和抽煙遲早會使你受害不淺。135. catch/ lose sight of 看見/看不見Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 別讓我再看到你干這種事了

47、！In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight of our main purpose. 在辯論得激烈的時候，我們不應忘掉我們的主要目的。136. change for the better/worse 好轉/惡化They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen. 他們要堅信一切會向好的方面轉化，并找出使之成為現(xiàn)實的方案。137. chargewith 控告The police are going to char

48、ge him with murder.警察要控告他殺人。138. cheer up 使高興；高興起來Try to cheer up. Things are not so bad as they seem. 想辦法高興點兒, 情況并不像看上去那樣糟。139. clean up 打掃干凈This room needs cleaning up.這間房間需要打掃一下。140. clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉, 不過我想馬上就會轉晴的。They hope to clea

49、r the matter up quickly.他們希望很快就能把事情弄個水落石出。141. combine with 把和結合起來It is important that we combine theory with practice. 對我們來說，把實踐和理論結合起來是重要的。142. come across 不期而遇He is the most direct young man Ive ever come across. 他是我碰到過的最直率的青年。143. come down with 患病I am afraid I am come down with a cold. 我恐怕是著了涼了

50、。144. come into existence/being 產(chǎn)生、成立When did the Roman Empire come into being?羅馬帝國是什么時候形成的?145. come out 出來；開花；結果是Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期雜志嗎？Let me know how the voting comes out.告訴我投票結果如何。146. come to (oneself) 達到；共計；恢復知覺，蘇醒After much talk they came to an agreement.

51、經(jīng)過多次商談, 他們達成了協(xié)議。Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.問問侍者我們一共應付多少錢。I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我沒有把洗完的衣服晾起來。147. come to/ into power 上臺，執(zhí)掌The present government came into power two years ago. 現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺的。148. come to/ arrive at a

52、conclusion 得出結論I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion. 我衷心希望這次談判能圓滿成功。149. come up with 提出Is this the very best you can come up with? 這就是你能提供的最好的辦法嗎？150. come up 走近；長出來While we were talking, a man came up.我們正在談話時, 一個人走了過來。151. comment on 評論The teacher refused to c

53、omment on the examination results.教師不肯評論考試結果。152. commit a crime 犯罪If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。153. common knowledge 常識It's common knowledge that women talk more than men. 眾所周知，女人總比男人說話多。154. compare A to B 把A比喻成BShakespeare compared the world to a

54、stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。155. compare A with B 把A和B比較Few writers can compare with him in that respect. 在這方面很少作家能和他相比。156. compete with 與相競爭No student in our class can compete in English with Mary. 在英語方面，我們班上沒有人能與瑪麗競爭。157. concentrate on 集中精力在We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。158. conduct a survey 做一個調(diào)查If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research. 如果要下定論, 必須進行專門的調(diào)查研究。159. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆I always confuse John with his brother,