2013年新外研版七年級英語上冊Module3_unit3

1、Module 3 My schoolUnit 3 Language in use1)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)there be結(jié)構(gòu)句子及本結(jié)構(gòu)句子及本單元的重點短語。單元的重點短語。2)根據(jù)圖示以根據(jù)圖示以My school為題為題描述一下我們的學(xué)校。描述一下我們的學(xué)校。（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） 教學(xué)重點：教學(xué)重點：1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)2.表示方位的詞和短語表示方位的詞和短語 教學(xué)難點教學(xué)難點：根據(jù)本模塊所學(xué)知識描述一下我根據(jù)本模塊所學(xué)知識描述一下我們的學(xué)校。們的學(xué)校。officeclassroomblackboardscience buildingsports hallComplete the wo

2、rd map with these words. blackboard classroom office science building sport hallmap你還記的下面幾個短語用英語怎么說嗎？（1）在前面/后面（2）在和之間（3）在中間（4）緊挨著（5）在左邊/右邊in front of/behindbetween-and- in the middle of- next to on the left/right of-.Dining hallSports hallLook at the picture and answer the question. Science building

3、 Classroom building Office builingLibraryPlaygroundgate1.Where is the office building?2.Where is the dining hall?3.Where is the playground?4.Where is the sports hall?5.Where is the science building? Its on the right of the gate. Its behind the science building. Its in the middle of the school. Its o

4、n the left of the gate. Its between the dining hall and the sports hall. Now complete the passage. This is a map of our school. _the gate is the office building and behind this is the _._ the classroom building is the library. The science building is_ the dining hall and the _.And behind the dining

5、hall, the playground and the library there are trees.On the right ofclassroom building Behindbetweensports hall一般采用一般采用there be 句型。句型。請看例句：請看例句： 1. There is a book on the desk.2. There are many students on the playground.在英語中在英語中, “某處有某人某處有某人(物物)”這類概這類概念該如何表達呢？念該如何表達呢？There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“T

6、here is/ are 某物人某物人地點地點”。它既可表示某地方有什么東西，也可以它既可表示某地方有什么東西，也可以表達某地方有什么人。表達某地方有什么人。如果要表達某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人，如果要表達某地方?jīng)]有某東西或某人，或者問某地是否有某東西或某人或者問某地是否有某東西或某人，我們，我們要用到要用到There be 句型的否定和疑問形句型的否定和疑問形式式。否定形式是在。否定形式是在be 后加后加not。 其疑問其疑問形式是將形式是將be 提至提至there 之前之前eg:1. There isnt a computer on the desk.2. -Is there a comput

7、er on the desk? -Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+ +一般疑問句？一般疑問句？現(xiàn)在我們來總結(jié)現(xiàn)在我們來總結(jié)there be There be句型表示句型表示“某處有某物某處有某物”，即，即表表示存在關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成是：示存在關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成是： 肯定句：肯定句：There be + 名詞名詞 +地點。地點。 否定句：否定句：There be + not + 名詞名詞 +地點。地點。一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Be + there + 名詞名詞 +地點地點？isareYes, there be.No, there be +

8、 not.特別提醒特別提醒： 1. There be后跟可數(shù)名詞后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)或或不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞時，時， be就就用用is.后跟可數(shù)名詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)時，時， be就用就用are. Eg. 在老師的桌子上有在老師的桌子上有一臺一臺電腦。電腦。 There is a computer on the teachers desk. 在杯子里有一些在杯子里有一些牛奶牛奶。 There is some milk in the glass. 在我們班有四十位學(xué)生。在我們班有四十位學(xué)生。 There are forty students in our class. 2. There be后

9、若跟一系列事物時，看第一個名詞，后若跟一系列事物時，看第一個名詞，第第一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時， be就用就用is。第一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，第一個名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，be就用就用are。如：。如： There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk.特別提醒特別提醒： 3. There is a /an-.變復(fù)數(shù)時變復(fù)數(shù)時, is 改為改為are,a /an改為改為some,名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。 There is a gi

10、rl behind the tree.(變復(fù)數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)) There are some girls behind the tree. 4.some一般用于肯定句和肯定回答，一般用于肯定句和肯定回答，any 用于否定句，用于否定句，疑問句和否定回答。疑問句和否定回答。 有有some的肯定句的肯定句變否定句，疑問句變否定句，疑問句時時some改為改為any There are some offices in our school.(變否定句變否定句/一一般疑問句般疑問句) There arent any offices in our school. Are there any offices in

11、our school?特別提醒特別提醒： 4.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+is/are there+地點狀語？地點狀語？ Eg . 你們班有多少同學(xué)？你們班有多少同學(xué)？ How many students are there in your class? 當(dāng)對某物提問時用當(dāng)對某物提問時用Whats+地點狀語？地點狀語？ 在你們的教室里有什么？在你們的教室里有什么？ Whats in your classroom?Module taskDescribing your schoolWrite about your school. 可以使用下面的單詞來幫

12、助你：可以使用下面的單詞來幫助你： book、 classroom、 computer、 desk、 library、 office、 playground、 science labs、 dining hallWelcome to school.This is our school. There are classrooms.This is our classroom. There are students. Theres a (n) and a (n) but there isnt a (n) 三、單項選擇。三、單項選擇。1. There _ some books and a computer on the desk. A. is B. are2. Are there _ boys and girls in the classroom? A. some B. any3. Theres a blackboard _ classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of4. -Are the _ in front of the library? -No, they arent. A. sciences labs B. science labs5. - _ the lib