新概念二第二課-感嘆句

1、Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Did the writer always get up early on Sundays?No ,he never gets up early on Sundays.2.Who telephoned then?His aunt lucy.3.Why was his aunt surprised?Beacause its one oclock, but hes having breakfast.vGUESS WORDSvring 1vring 2 vreapeat vstay up( late)New

2、words and expressions:1.ring n.環(huán)狀物（尤指戒指）環(huán)狀物（尤指戒指） v.（鈴，電話）響；打電話（鈴，電話）響；打電話(call美）美）a wedding ring結(jié)婚戒指結(jié)婚戒指call sb = ring sb =phone sb 明天我會給你打電話明天我會給你打電話Tomorrow I will ring you.2.repeat v.再說，再做，復(fù)述再說，再做，復(fù)述repeat a mistake重犯錯誤。重犯錯誤。你能把這個問題重復(fù)一下嗎？你能把這個問題重復(fù)一下嗎？Could you repeat this question? repetition n.

3、重復(fù)重復(fù) repeatable adj.可重復(fù)的可重復(fù)的3. stay v.繼續(xù)是；保持繼續(xù)是；保持stay cool保持冷靜保持冷靜stay in bed 臥病在床，在床休息臥病在床，在床休息stay up（late）深夜不睡覺深夜不睡覺不要熬夜，你明天還要上班呢。不要熬夜，你明天還要上班呢。Dont stay up late,tomorrow you have to go to work.4.amusing adj.有趣的有趣的amuse v.娛樂，消遣，使發(fā)笑，使愉悅娛樂，消遣，使發(fā)笑，使愉悅amuse sb 取悅某人，使某人發(fā)笑取悅某人，使某人發(fā)笑我編了一個笑話來逗孩子開心。我編了一個

4、笑話來逗孩子開心。i made up a story to amuse the children.5.rarely adv.很少地很少地6.frequently adv.經(jīng)常地（經(jīng)常地（與與often同義，同義，可通用，但較正式，強調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁）可通用，但較正式，強調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁） alwaysusuallyoften/frequently7.catch v.趕上（趕上（caught-caught)catch up with超過超過keep up with趕上趕上8.landlady n.女房東女房東land- ladylandlord 房東，地主房東，地主9.hardly adv. 幾乎不幾乎不

5、不是不是hard 的副詞的副詞This text is a story about get up late .And what time do you usually get up? It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.1.it表示時間，此外，它還可表示天氣，表示時間，此外，它還可表示天氣，季節(jié)，距離，環(huán)境，情況等。季節(jié)，距離，環(huán)境，情況等。It is raining again.又下雨了（表天氣）又下雨了（表天氣）It is late autumn.這是深

6、秋的時候。（季這是深秋的時候。（季節(jié)）節(jié)） 2.否定副詞否定副詞never表是該句是否定句，其表是該句是否定句，其語氣要比語氣要比not強烈。強烈。never 在句中的位置：在句中的位置：助動詞后，實意動詞助動詞后，實意動詞前。前。Never offer to teach fish to swim.(諺諺)不要班門弄斧。不要班門弄斧。3.on Sundays指每個星期天指每個星期天，即，即every sundayon Monday mornings 每個星期一的早晨每個星期一的早晨Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the windo

7、w. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought.Its raining again. 1.What a day!（省略的感嘆句）（省略的感嘆句）What+名詞名詞/名詞性短語名詞性短語(+主語主語+謂語謂語)! what a terrible day(it is)!= It is a terrible day. This is a beautiful picture!=what a beautiful picture(this is)!how引導(dǎo)感嘆句：引導(dǎo)感嘆句：how +adj./adv.+(主語主語+謂語謂語)！How wonderful th

8、e film is ! 那部電影真精彩！那部電影真精彩！look, how quickly he runs!看，他足跑的多快！看，他足跑的多快！ Just then ,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said.Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked Im having breakfast, I repeated.1.just是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞之

9、一They have just arrived.他們剛剛到達2.by train 乘火車by plane/air,ship,boat,sea,bicycle/bike。步行on foot用動詞表達“乘”這一概念時用take.take a train/a bus=by train/bus. 3. But Im still having breakfast.現(xiàn)在進行時的簡單句。副詞現(xiàn)在進行時的簡單句。副詞still 的位置：的位置：系系動詞之后，實義動詞之前。動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例：例： 下課了，但他還在學(xué)習(xí)。下課了，但他還在學(xué)習(xí)。The class is over,but he is sti

10、ll studying.4.have breakfast 吃早飯吃早飯have lunch 吃午飯吃午飯have dinner/supper 吃晚飯吃晚飯吃飯吃飯 have a meal. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!1.Dear me，天哪。，天哪。這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕，困惑，這個感嘆方式可以表示驚愕，困惑，同情等。還可以說同情等。還可以說“oh,dear!或或“dear,dear!sunday! It was Octor 20. when Jim got up. He looked at

11、 the clock, oh dear! It was 8 oclock. He got dressed as quickly as possible. He had no time for breakfast, so he went to school without breakfast. With the bag on his back, he went to school by bike as fast as he could. When he got to the school gate, to his surprise, the gate was closed and the sch

12、ool was in silence. He was wondering what happened. He stood there for a second. Suddenly, he realized it was Sunday that day. How forgetful he was!make up a storyvLast sunday,I got up very late.v It was Sunday. Tom was doing his homework at home while his father was reading the newspaper. After a w

13、hile, his father fell asleep. He felt very happy. He began to play computer games. Suddenly his father woke up. His father was very angry and shouted at him. Tom said sorry to him. He promised that he would never do it again and work hard at his lessons.Grammar:(一一)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時v一般現(xiàn)在時表示：一般現(xiàn)

14、在時表示：1.經(jīng)常的，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常的，現(xiàn)在的 I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.(經(jīng)常經(jīng)常)The flowers smell good.(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在)2.恒時的，真理的恒時的，真理的The earth goes round the sun.(真理真理)現(xiàn)在進行時表示：現(xiàn)在進行時表示：1.此時此刻，現(xiàn)階段此時此刻，現(xiàn)階段Im watching NBA games now.2.與與come,go,begin,leave,arrive等連用，等連用，表示即將發(fā)生的動作。表示即將發(fā)生的動作。Im coming to see you.Hes leaving s

15、oon.3.與與always,forever,continually,constantly連用，表示贊許、抱怨、不滿連用，表示贊許、抱怨、不滿Hes always helping others.（二）（二） 頻度副詞頻度副詞頻度副詞的位置：常常位于頻度副詞的位置：常常位于be動動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。sometimes 這個詞可以放在句中、這個詞可以放在句中、句首、句尾。句首、句尾。often可以放在句可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，習(xí)慣上不放中，也可放在句尾，習(xí)慣上不放在句首。在句首。發(fā)生頻繁程度如下：發(fā)生頻繁程度如下：v all the time 100%

16、 valmost/always 90%v generally/usually 80% v often/frequently 60%-70%v as often as not 40%-50%v sometimes/at times 20%-30%v occasionally/from time to time 10%v rarely/hardly/ever/seldom 5%v never 0% vGrammervwhat 引導(dǎo)感嘆句：vwhat +a/an + adj. +n(主語主語+謂語）！謂語）！v多么可愛的一男孩??！vWhat a lovely boy (he is)!v多么可愛的男孩

17、們??！vWhat lovely boys (they are)! 注意無冠詞v多么美味的牛奶??！vWhat delicious milk (it is)! 注意無冠詞vwhat 主要引導(dǎo)名詞名詞感嘆句，當(dāng)句子中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)不可數(shù)時不加冠詞。vhow 引導(dǎo)感嘆句引導(dǎo)感嘆句vhow +adj/adv 主語主語+謂語！謂語！v多么可愛的男孩??！多么可愛的男孩??！vHow lovely the boy is ! v這男孩跑的多快??！這男孩跑的多快啊！vhow quickly the boy runs!v注意注意：how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句與引導(dǎo)感嘆句與what的區(qū)別在的區(qū)別在于形容詞后面是否于

18、形容詞后面是否 緊跟緊跟 名詞名詞。如是就用。如是就用what. 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞,直接用直接用how.v感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，詞后的東東，v1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。 2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how. How time flies! v 打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看v 形容詞后

19、是名單v 就用what a或what anv 形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)v 只用what就可以v 形容詞后亂糟糟v 只寫how就OK了v一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! v2)._cute dog it is!v3)._ interesting the story is!v4)._ bad the weather in England is!v5)._ honest boy Tom is ！v6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!v7)._ good time we had on th

20、e beach yesterday!v8)._ exciting news youve brought us!v9)._cool your new car is!v10)._ scary these tigers are!v 二、選擇填空。二、選擇填空。v1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What anv2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!vA. How, how B. What, whatvC. How, what D. What, howv3. _ delicious the s

21、oup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an v4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!vA. How B. How an C. What D. What anv8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What anv9. _ beautiful your new dress is!vA. How B. How an C. What D. What