必修5unIt2復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英國(guó). 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1. _ (vi. )組成；在于；一致組成；在于；一致2. _ (vt. ) 澄清；闡明澄清；闡明3. _ (vt. ) 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)4. _ (n. ) 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突consistclarifyaccomplishconflict5. _ (prep. )加上；和加上；和 (adj. )加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的6. _ (vt. )折疊；對(duì)折折疊；對(duì)折7. _ (vt. )使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ (vi.

2、 &vt. )聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) _ (adj. )團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的 _ (n. )聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)9. _ (n. )便利；方便便利；方便 _ (adj. )方便的方便的plusfoldthrilluniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenient10. _ (adj. )粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的_ (adv. )粗略地；粗糙粗略地；粗糙地地11. _ (vt. )吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _ (n. )吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力 _ (adj. )有吸引力的有吸引力的12. _ (n. )描寫(xiě)；描述描寫(xiě)；描述

3、_ (vt. )描述；形容；描描述；形容；描繪繪13. _ (adj. )配備好裝備的；帶家具的配備好裝備的；帶家具的 _ (vt. )裝裝備；備；(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房間、公寓房間、公寓)；提供；提供roughroughlyattractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnish14. _ (n. )可能（性）可能（性） _ (adj. )可能的；合理的可能的；合理的 _ (adj. 反義詞反義詞)不可能的不可能的15. _ (vt. )籌備；安排；整理籌備；安排；整理 _ (n. )布置；布置；整理整理16. _

4、 (n. )快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 (vt. )使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜 _ (adj. )高興的；快樂(lè)的高興的；快樂(lè)的 _ (adj. )令人高興的令人高興的possibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful【品詞自測(cè)】【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Youll find these meals quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (conve

5、nient)Nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. Thats to say，it is _ to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also _ for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possible)convenientconvenience impossiblepossiblepossibility. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 由由組成組成_2.

6、把把分成分成_3. 掙脫掙脫 (束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離_4. 為為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下名下_consist ofdivide. . . intobreak away (from)to ones credit5. 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮_6. 代替代替_7. (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；破壞損壞；破壞_8. 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念 _9. 展覽展覽_10. 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地_leave outtake the place ofbreak downin memory ofon show/displayleave for. 句式掃描句式掃描1. Now when peo

7、ple refer to England you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi)) as well. 2. _ (由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. find Wales includedWorried about the time available3. It looked splendid _ (剛建成的時(shí)候剛建成的時(shí)候)! 4. _ (她最感興趣的她最感興趣的) was the longitude line. 5. It seeme

8、d strange that the man who had developed communism _ (竟然在倫竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)且在那里去世敦生活過(guò)且在那里去世). when first builtWhat interested her mostshould have lived and died in London【仿句自測(cè)】【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子find+sb. /sth. +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞仿寫(xiě)：他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了樹(shù)上。仿寫(xiě)：他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了樹(shù)上。When he woke up, he found himself tied to the

9、 tree. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)：陷入深思之中，他幾乎撞在前面的小汽車(chē)上。仿寫(xiě)：陷入深思之中，他幾乎撞在前面的小汽車(chē)上。Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略仿寫(xiě)：明年當(dāng)這家博物館完工的時(shí)候，將會(huì)向公眾開(kāi)放。仿寫(xiě)：明年當(dāng)這家博物館完工的時(shí)候，將會(huì)向公眾開(kāi)放。When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)attract 三年三年2考考arrange 三年三年

10、1考考break down 三年三年2考考1. consist vi. 組成；在于；一致組成；在于；一致(1)consist of由由組成，包括組成，包括(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) consist of=be made up of=be composed of(2)consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的be consistent with. . . 和和 一致；相符一致；相符The world consists of seven continents and four oceans. 世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。What

11、you say is not consistent with what you do. 你言行不一。你言行不一。The club consists of more than 200 members. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=The club _ _ _ _ more than 200 members. =More than 200 members _ _ the club. is made up ofmake up2. convenience n 便利便利; 方便；便利的人（事物）方便；便利的人（事物）(1)for the convenience of. . . 為了方便為了方便for (the

12、 sake of) convenience為了方便起見(jiàn)為了方便起見(jiàn)at ones convenience在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn)在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn)(2)be convenient for sb. /sth. 對(duì)于某人對(duì)于某人/物是方便的物是方便的it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以取用方便。我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以取用方便。 Come to my office at your convenience

13、. 你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。 It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。 When would it _ _ _ you to start work? 你什么時(shí)候方便開(kāi)始工作呢？你什么時(shí)候方便開(kāi)始工作呢？be convenient for【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】(1)convenience 意為意為“方便；便利方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞

14、。(2)convenient用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 這一句型。這一句型。3. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(1) attract sb. to. . . 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2) attraction n. 吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人（或事物）（或事物）attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引人注意的有吸引力的，引人注意的The acciden

15、t has _ _ _. 這起事故引起了人們的關(guān)注。這起事故引起了人們的關(guān)注。Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year. 每年都會(huì)有很多的游客被吸引到這個(gè)美麗的地方來(lái)。每年都會(huì)有很多的游客被吸引到這個(gè)美麗的地方來(lái)。He opened his eyes enjoying the attractive scenery. 他睜開(kāi)雙眼享受這迷人的景色。他睜開(kāi)雙眼享受這迷人的景色。There are a lot of attractions in Beijing. 北京有很多名勝。北京有很多名勝。attracted pe

16、oples attention【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】 2010江蘇，江蘇，24Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attainedC. attracted D. attached 【解析】【解析】選選C。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)放的當(dāng)日吸引了成千上萬(wàn)。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)放的當(dāng)日吸引了成千上萬(wàn)名外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀(guān)。名外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀(guān)。attend參加；參加；attain獲得；獲得；attract吸引；吸引；attach附屬于。附屬于。4. arrange v籌備；

17、安排；整理；布置；排列籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange for. . . to do sth. 安排安排做某事做某事arrange (with sb. ) to do sth. (與某人與某人)約定干某事約定干某事arrange that. . . 商定商定；安排；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排，籌備安排，籌備make arrangements for. . . 安排安排Ill arrange for a car to pick you up. 我將安排車(chē)去接你。我將安排車(chē)去接你。He arra

18、nged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. 他安排把會(huì)議延后一星期召開(kāi)。他安排把會(huì)議延后一星期召開(kāi)。Its not necessary for parents to _ everything _ their children. 父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專(zhuān)訪(fǎng)。當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專(zhuān)訪(fǎng)。We have arranged them to prepar

19、e for the celebration. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))答案：答案：arranged后加后加for。arrangeformade arrangements for5. delight n. 快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt. 使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜(1) delight sb. with sth. 用某物取悅某人用某物取悅某人delight in (doing) sth. 喜歡喜歡(做做)某事某事(2) take/have delight in sth. 樂(lè)于某事物樂(lè)于某事物to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 讓某人高興的是讓某人高興的是(

20、3)delighted adj. 高興的，快樂(lè)的高興的，快樂(lè)的be delighted to do sth. 高興地做某事高興地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth. 對(duì)某事物感到滿(mǎn)意對(duì)某事物感到滿(mǎn)意be delighted that. . . 高興于高興于President Obama surprised and delighted many people by making fun of himself. 奧巴馬調(diào)侃自己，這令許多人感到意外，同時(shí)捧腹大笑。奧巴馬調(diào)侃自己，這令許多人感到意外，同時(shí)捧腹大笑。He delights in finding fault w

21、ith others. 他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。What a great delight to have a picnic here! 在這里野餐是一件多么令人高興的事啊！在這里野餐是一件多么令人高興的事?。 _ _ _, there was a performance at the party. 使孩子們大為高興的是，宴會(huì)上有表演。使孩子們大為高興的是，宴會(huì)上有表演。We _ _ _ _ receive your letter. 我們都很高興收到你的來(lái)信。我們都很高興收到你的來(lái)信。To the childrens delightwere all delighted to

22、6. divide. . . into 把把分成分成divide. . . between/among/with. . . 在在之間分配之間分配/和和分擔(dān)分擔(dān)/分配分配/分享分享divide. . . by. . . 用用除以除以divide. . . in half (two)/into halves 把把分成兩部分分成兩部分 The prize money will be divided among the winners. 獎(jiǎng)金將由優(yōu)勝者們均分。獎(jiǎng)金將由優(yōu)勝者們均分。30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以除以6等于等于5。 A year _ _ _ four seasons

23、. 一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。is divided intodivide separate【辨析】【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，其后常接側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，其后常接介詞介詞into, among, between等。等。separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”開(kāi)來(lái)，開(kāi)來(lái)，常與介詞常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成separate. . . from. . . ，意為，意為“把把和和分開(kāi)分開(kāi)(隔隔)”；另外還有；另外還有“離別，分離別，分手手”之意。之意。England is

24、_ from France by the English Channel. The students in the class were _ into four groups before they started the game. separateddivided7. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. 這句話(huà)你漏掉了最重要的單詞。這句話(huà)你漏掉了最重要的單詞。No one speaks to him；he is always _ _. 沒(méi)人跟他講話(huà)，他總是被

25、人冷落。沒(méi)人跟他講話(huà)，他總是被人冷落。left out【拓展】【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“l(fā)eave”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)leave _ 擱置擱置leave _ 別管；別惹；不打擾別管；別惹；不打擾leave _ 忘帶，留下忘帶，留下leave _ 動(dòng)身到動(dòng)身到 (某處某處)asidealonebehindfor8. break down (機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；出故障；破壞； (談判、希望、計(jì)劃等談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；失敗，破裂；(化學(xué)化學(xué))分解；分解；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體詞的含義The car broke down on the way to the

26、airport. （ ）The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. （ ）Your health will break down if you work too hard. （ ）Plastic bags are difficult to break down. （ ）拋錨拋錨失敗失敗身體垮掉身體垮掉分解分解【助記】【助記】 【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】 2009四川，四川，8 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our

27、car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke downC. got down D. put down 【解析】【解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。句意：你的峨眉山之行怎么你的峨眉山之行怎么樣？樣？除了路上車(chē)出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。除了路上車(chē)出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障，（談判）破裂，出故障，（談判）破裂，(身體身體)垮掉。故答案選垮掉。故答案選B。9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should ha

28、ve lived and died in London. 這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。且在倫敦去世。在在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由之后由 that引導(dǎo)的從句中用引導(dǎo)的從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，的形式，should可省略。此處可省略。此處“should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“竟然已經(jīng)竟然已經(jīng); 居然已經(jīng)居然已經(jīng)”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事感到對(duì)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事感到“驚奇、驚喜、懷疑驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。等。 It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派他到那里去。有必要馬上派他到那里去。 It is strange that the wheel (should) tu