英語(yǔ)詞性的分類

1、Nouns名詞Pronouns代詞Adjectives形容詞Adverbs副詞Conjunctions連詞Prepositions介詞Verbs動(dòng)詞Interjections感嘆詞普通名詞專有名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格復(fù)數(shù)所有格A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示動(dòng)作或者幫助說明一種情況的詞Linking連接“be” verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物體Predicate謂語(yǔ)He rode t

2、he horse to victory.He has been sick.實(shí)際的動(dòng)作助動(dòng)詞The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地點(diǎn)，東西，建議等代替人，地點(diǎn)，東西，建議等Personal Pronouns人稱代詞人稱代詞I, me, mineyou, your, yoursshe, her, hers,it, itswe,us, our, oursthey, them, their, theirsmyselfyo

3、urselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代詞不定代詞anybodyeacheithernonesomeone, one, etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑問代詞疑問代詞whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns指示代詞指示代詞thisthatthesethoseModifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修飾或者描述名詞或代詞Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣嗎？Just give me five minutes.請(qǐng)給我五分鐘Did you lose yo

4、ur addressbook?你丟了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答這些問題Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.修飾或者描述動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞Answers the questions:回答的問題是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?InterrogativeAdverbs疑問副詞疑問副詞introduce

5、questions引入一個(gè)問題How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentenceas a noun. The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介詞在句子中

6、引入名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)、從句等等，引入對(duì)象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.The preposition never stands alone!介詞不能單獨(dú)使用Preposition介詞Noun名詞Pronoun代詞object ofPreposition介詞的對(duì)象prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her t

7、elegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.Some Common Prepositions常見的介詞aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderun

8、derneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithoutThe conjunction連詞A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.連詞是用來連接幾個(gè)或者更多詞語(yǔ)的詞andorbuteither/orneither/norThe interjection感嘆詞is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表達(dá)情緒感情的詞Goodness! What a cute baby!Wow! Look at thatsunset!Oops!(感嘆詞interjection

9、） My(代名詞 pronoun,在這做形容詞） sister （名詞noun）falls（動(dòng)詞verb） into（介詞preposition） a big（形容詞adjective） hole （名詞）and（連接詞conjunction） cries （動(dòng)詞verb）loudly（副詞adverb）Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!復(fù)習(xí)題填寫單詞的詞性When (1) Mary Lennox (2) was (3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her u

10、ncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and her face was yellow (12) because she had been born (13) in (14) I

11、ndia and had always been ill in one way or another. 答案：(proper) noun專有名詞/ (helping) verb助動(dòng)詞/(action) verb表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞/preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(action) verb表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞/adverb副詞/pronoun代詞/(coordinating) conjunction 并列連接詞/adjective形容詞/possessive pronoun(or) adjective表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞，在此處還表示形容詞修飾頭發(fā)/(predicate)adjective表語(yǔ)形容詞/

12、(subordinating) conjunction 從屬連接詞/ preposition介詞又稱前置詞/(proper) noun專有名詞復(fù)習(xí)題答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 詞性詞性Basic Functions 基本功能基本功能Example 例子例子1.Pronoun 代詞代詞2.Adverbs副詞副詞3.Verbs動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞4.Adjectives形容詞形容詞5.Conjunctions連詞連詞6.Prepositions介詞介詞7.Nouns名詞名詞8.Interjections感嘆詞

13、感嘆詞A.Words that name people, places, things or ideasB.Words that modify nouns or pronounsC.Words that connect words, phrases, or clausesD.Words that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other elements in the sentence.E.Words that show emotionF.Words modify verbs, adjectives and adv

14、erbsG.Words that show an action or the state of beingH.Words that take the place of nounsa)pirate, Caribbean, shipb)I, you, he, she, it, ours, them, whoc)sing, dance, believe, bed)hot, lazy, funnye)softly, lazily, oftenf)up, over, against, by, forg)and, but, or, yeth)ah, whoops, ouchQuestions問題選擇A選擇

15、BI am doing _.goodwellYou play the piano_.beautifulbeautifullyI would like two glasses of _.milkmilks_is coming to the concert.hersheYesterday, I _for two hours!playplayedThis song is_than that songmore betterbetterI sat _the coffee shop.inbetweenMy sister _to play the flute.is learninghave learnedI

16、 _sleepy.areamThis closet is _than my closet.more organizedmost organized復(fù)習(xí)題答案：BBABB/BBABA復(fù)習(xí)題答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence 句子選擇A選擇BToday, I will wear my yellow skirt.Nounadjective No, you cant climb on the erjectionpronoun This warm bath will feel good on my legsverbadverb This is a good movie.adve

17、rbadjective Throw the ball as hard as you can verbnoun I am extremely excited for our trip to Beijingadjective adverb Should be stay in a hotel or in a youth hostelinterjectionconjunction Where is my suitcase?verbadverb You suitcase is in the closet.prepositionadjective Lets make cookies!nounpreposition 如何進(jìn)行英文的自我介紹1） 開場(chǎng)白1.Good morning/afternoon/evening， my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chan