2018屆全國英語一輪講義：選修七Unit5

1、選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad/微語境is單詞、背吧，輕輕松松就能牢記15個單詞！原彳Li Hua is widelyacknowledgedas a top student, who gets a scholarsliip every year for liis liigliacademicachievement Hisautonomousleaniing ability benefits liim a lot.Of all the compulsoiy andoptionalsubjects, he is best at English.He has adraft

2、plan (his teacher alsorecommends):to work aftergetting abachelorsdegree in an overseasenterprise,where fluency in English is a fimdamental admissionrequirement.Acting as a travelagentis part of liis weekly routine.He tliinks there is no substitute forabundant practical experience.His actions neverco

3、ntradictliis principle: be responsible and reliablewhatever he does.Obviously, such qualities are necessaiyqualificationsfor a future laborer.,單詞副越 7識自坤查 .默寫單詞1.lecture n. & M2.recommend it.3 Acknowledge ct.4 occupy rt.5.routinen,adj.6 queue em ot& oi 8.destinationn.9.apology n.10. abundan

4、t adj.11. comfort n.默寫識記演講：講課推薦；建議承認；確認；答謝占用；占領；占據(jù)常規(guī)；口常事務通常的；例行的隊列；行列排隊統(tǒng)治：支配：管理目的地道歉：謝罪豐富的：充裕的舒適：安慰安慰學校的；學術的 反駁：駁斥代替者：代用品 用代替簽證自助食堂；H助餐廳草稿；草案草擬；起草麻木的；失去知覺的門主的；門治的；獨立的事業(yè)：事業(yè)心電池（組）：電瓶：炮臺資格：資歷代理人：經(jīng)紀人平行的；相同的；類似的可選擇的：隨意的適應；調(diào)節(jié)保持優(yōu)秀成績：繼續(xù)干下去相適應：相融合就.而言忙著做：忙于某事物口復一口不可能的；不值得討論的（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來聯(lián)想拓展陪伴12. academic

5、adj.13. contradict it.14. substituten.it.記住詞義1. visa ii.2.cafeteria n.3.draft n.it.4.numbacj.5.autonomousa.6.enteiprise n.7. batteryn.8. qualification2.accustom3.account4.acknowledge短語串記1. fit in with2 adapt (oneself) to3.areewith4 keep fit5 stay healthy6.keep up7 keep up with8.keep in touch with9.k

6、eep .out of10. keep away fiom11 out of question12 out of the question13. in charge of14. in the charge of15. in possession of16 in the possession of17. settle in18. settle down19. settle on使習慣估計承認與相適應適應（新情況）適合；與.一致保持健康保持fit康堅持；維持：沿襲 趕上：不落在后面 與保持聯(lián)系 不使入內(nèi)；不惹事不（使）接近毫無疑問不可能的負責.由.負責擁有被占有安頓下來安頓下來：定居決泄：同意經(jīng)典

7、例句1SlicWHSuccuinpaidedby her yomigei biotliei.她由弟弟陪著。2Heis widelyacknowledgedto be the best player intheworld普遍認為他是 世界最佳球員。3Hes never done tliis type of work before： Im not sure how hellfit in withthe otheipeople.他過去從未干過這種工作，我不確定他是否會與其他人配合得好。4Wehavebeenpreparing our figliteis toadapt themselves toci

8、vil society.我們 一直在培訓我們的戰(zhàn)士，以使他們適應普通的社會生活。5Ilove strawberries, but they dontagree vrith me.我喜歡草莓,但它們不適 合我。6Life is tougli for kids who arentkeeping upin school.孩子們?nèi)绻趯W校里 功課不好，日子就會不好過。7Another trip abroad this year isout of the question.今年再度出國是絕無可 能的。8It always takes the class a while tosettle downat t

9、he start of tlie lesson.那個 班一上課總得過一會兒才能安靜下來。獨創(chuàng)新語境核也考點精鮑.詞匯異空間派生詞匯原詞詞義派生詞詞義govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；管理govermnent 11.1政府recommend vt.推薦；建議recommendation n.2推薦：介紹：建議comfort n.舒適；安慰comfortable fortably adv.3舒適的4.舒適地prepare vt 準備preparation n.5準備：預備occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)occupation n.6占領：占據(jù)：工作；職業(yè)qualify vt（使）合格：（使）具

10、有資格qualification 11.7資格：資歷require vt.需雯requirement n.8.需要：要求apology ii.道歉；謝罪apologize vi.9道歉option n.選擇optional a.10可選擇的：隨意原創(chuàng)語境填空(用所給詞的適當形式填空)Wiliam used to be a taxi dricer by Loccupation (occupy) Life was hard and not2 occupied (occupy) with the repair work for therest of the dayCan the iron door

11、keep robbers out ? Ibm doesift know, but at least it makes liimfeel much saferII原創(chuàng)語境改錯Kate was accused of stealing in a shop but she refiised to acknowledge on that.Eddence fiom the witnesses seemed to be contra dieting. A customer who rras queued up said he sae herstealing cdiile the other confirme

12、d that she didirt.Faced rath the judges, she managed goiern heremotions and defended herself against tlie charges.Hie trial was occupied an hour and a halfbefore she zcas declared to be innocent.Slie could no longer control herselfSlie sat in a chaircreeping zdth her husband comforted her gently.【答案

13、】Kate was accused of stealing in a shop but she refiised to acknowledge On contradictingthat.Eddence fiom the witnesses seemed to be contiadicted A customer idio衣ws queuedqueuing up said he saw her stealing rdiile the other confirmed that she didnt.Faced with thejudges, slie managed(6 goc*ern her em

14、otions and defended herself against the charges.The trialWas occupied an hour and a half before she ipas declared to be innocent.Site could no longercontrol herselfSlie sat in a chair creeping oitli her comfortedhusband comforting her gently.學霸筆記歸納反思-1(Drecommend doing sth建議做某事” ；recoimnencl sb.to d

15、o sth “建議某人 做某事” ；recommend that sb.(should) do建議某人做某事”。substitute A for B用A代替B；substitute A witli B用B代替A。acknowledge ones kindnessu感謝某人的好意;acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認做了 某事；acknowledge.to be/as.“承認.是.” ;It isgenerally/widely acknowledged that.u大家公認 ;普遍認為 ”。4queue up“排隊等候”，與wait in a queue意義

16、相同.5contradict是及物動詞，如表達“這兩個說法是相互矛盾的”時要用被動語態(tài)：Hie two statements are ern oners emotions“控制住自己的情緒”。相依為命的詞搭配搭配例釋、聯(lián)想、拓展動介live with和某人起?。蝗淌埽喝萑蘟djust to適應；調(diào)節(jié)Ill modem times, people have to live with allkinds of pressure.在當代，人們要忍受著各種各樣的圧 力。動副fit in相適應；相融合keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績： 繼續(xù)干下去settle in安頓下來；

17、適應fit in witli適應.；與.協(xié)調(diào)：與.和睦相處：ad叩t (oneself) to適應.；adjust (oneself) to適應.settle down定居下來；坐/躺下來；使安靜下來動名make preparations for為做好準備make an apology for.因道歉in preparation for為.做好準備apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth因.向某人道歉形介be occupied with忙著做:忙于某事物be abundant in富有.：. 很豐富be parallel to與.平行：與.相仿be occupied

18、 in doing sth.忙于做某事；occupy oneself with stli./in doing sth. ft于；專心于be rich in富有.； . 很豐富介名out of tlie question不可能的；不允許的in comfort舒適out of qii esti on毫無疑問；沒問題be acomfort to sb.對某人來說是個安慰習語day in and day out口復一IIHer sweet smile made every guest feel athome.feel at home無拘束；感覺 自在她甜美的微笑使每個人都感覺賓至如 歸。I原創(chuàng)語境填空

19、（境入一個適當?shù)脑~）If you mope to a new place, it is most likely that you dont feel Lat home.Y）u will have tolive 2.with pressure and discomfort.However, you must learn to fit 3.in- My achdce is that youfirst buy or rent a house to settle 4.in and try to be familiar with the local people and theircustoms.Onc

20、e you adjust 5.to the new environment, you can settle down and work 6.incomfort.Before that, making preparations physically and mentally 7.for new challenges is quitenecessary. Success is out of 8. the question if you can! keep in harmony with your surroundings.【導 學號：11470139 II原創(chuàng)語境改錯As a marathon r

21、unner, Misha trains herself hard day in and day out. It is out of question torealize her di eam if she doesiVt keep it on.Slie has to learn to li ve in pains, tiredness andloneliness.Sometimes she has to make an apology to her parents about not being able to helpwiien they are occupied at the formic

22、orkNear her tillage there is a small brook which runsparallelwith the main road.Hie brook is abundant by fishes and shrimps.Misha likes rumiing along thebrook, and her father fieqiiently comes to catch fish for her to eat、aimed to supply liis daugliterwith extra nutrition.【答案】As a marathon num er, M

23、isha trains herself hard ectry day in and day out. It is out of thequestion to realize her dream if she doesnt keep it iip.Slie has to learn to inlipe “ijth pains, tiredness and 1 on el i n ess. Someti nies she has to make an apology to about ather parents for not being able to help idien they are o

24、ccupied亦th the farm workwithNear her lillage there is a small brook iiicli runs parallel to the main byroad.Hie brook is abundant in fishes and shrimps.Misha likes rumiing along the brook and herfather frequently comes to catch fish for her to eat, aimed to supply his daugliter with extranuhition.句法

25、新天地迂點句型| 句式1 |It was the first time.教材原句It wns the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。句式Tt/This/Tliat + was + the first/the second/.time (that) +過去完成時”與“It/Tliis/Tliat + is + tlie first/the second/.time (tiiat) +現(xiàn)在完成時”表示某人第 一次/二次/次做某事”。Tliis is the first time that I have been awa

26、y fi om my family for such a long time.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。Tlie teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had made the samemistake.老師批評了他，因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤。ItS time (for sb.) to do sth.該是(某人)做.的時候 了。It*s (about/liigli) time (that). .should do/did.該是做.的時候 了。It was a time when那是.的時期。Tlier

27、e was a time when.曾經(jīng)有一段時間.。It is/was the first time/the second time/the last time that.第次/笫二次/最后 次.-Its (about/liigli) time (that) we should do/did something to make good use of time.該是我們做些什么來好好利用時間的時候了。It was a time when women could not leam medicine and worked as a doctor.那個時期婦女不能學醫(yī)，也不能當醫(yī)生。| 句式2 |

28、It教材原句ICs not just study thatl difficult.困難不僅僅是在學習方面。此句是一個Itis.that強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的部分是句子的主語。It was not just the place of a party tliat was hard to find.不只是晚會的場地難找。Its not just what lie said that hurt me so much.深深傷害我的不只是他說了什么。Its conimmiication that counts 重要的是交流。Its jet stream that affects how fast aiiplan

29、es fly.是噴氣氣流影響飛機的飛行速度。|句式3 |descive to do sth理應做某事教材原句She dcscrvts to succeed.她理應成功。deserve to do sth.意為“理應做某事”，此時to do與句子的主語之間是主動 關系。He deserves to make more than the minimuni wage.他應該得到比最低工資更高的報酬。To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win.說句公道話，我們得承認她確實應該獲勝。deserve doing/to be do

30、ne“ 值得做;應受，此時doing或to be done與句子 的主語之間是被動關系。Tlie play deserves to be read這個劇本值得一讀。I think the old man deserves looking after我認為這位老人應該得到照料。即時演練I.原創(chuàng)語境填空It is the first time that I Lhave been (be) to Peru.It is not just communication withlocal people 2.that is clifficult.3.Frankiy (fi ank), I find it a

31、 bit difficult to adapt to tlieircustoms and practices.After all, tliis is the first time tliat I 4 have been eyosed (e科ose)to difierent culhires.Sometimes I am at a loss about what 5.to expect (expect) in niy fiiturelife.However, most people of tliis country, as 6.far as I am concerned, are kind an

32、dhonest.So it is a country that deserves to 7.be treated (treat) with respect.【導學號:11470140II原創(chuàng)語境改錯This was tlie tliird time that Betty made the same niistake.Her teacher sharplycriticized her, saying that it iras her attitude to her studies zdiich mattered.As far as Iconcerned, Betty should de?K)te

33、 most of her time and efiort to her lessons.More important,she should take her studies seriously.If she doesnt change her attitude, she deserts fail inher college life.lt is time that she thinks about zdiat to expect for in her fiihire career.【答案】This the third time that Betty ha d ma de the same ni

34、istake.Her tea cher which sharplycriticized her, saying that it W3S her attitude to her studies thatmatterecLAsfar asl a ni concernecL Betty should devote most of her time and effort to herlessons.More important, she should take her studies seriously.If she doesnt change herattitude, she deserts A fail in her college life.lt is time that she thinksthought about what to expect fdr in her fiihire career.III.單句填空1 If you doiVt study hard, you deseive to fail (fail) 2. It is the first time that a female Chinese astronaut has been sent (send) into space.3. It is time that we took (take) effectiv