三級B聽力理解

1、一. 聽力理解測試要求及內(nèi)容聽力應(yīng)達(dá)到下列要求：能聽懂涉及日常交際的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、發(fā)音清楚、語速較慢（每分鐘120詞左右）的英語簡短對話和陳述，理解基本正確。理解說聽材料的主旨和要點(diǎn)，理解具體信息，以及所聽材料的背景，說話人之間的關(guān)系等。共4中題型，即問題、短對話、長對話和短文填空。問題部分占5分，共5個(gè)題，要求考生在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對問題的最佳應(yīng)答句。對話部分共5分，包括5組簡短對話。短文填空共5分，短文篇幅在80詞到100詞之間，文中畫出5個(gè)空格，一般3個(gè)空格填單詞，2個(gè)空格填短語。二. 聽力應(yīng)試技能1. 提前預(yù)測判斷聽力考試與同人交談最大的區(qū)別就是我們事先能看到作為評分依據(jù)的、印在卷面上的書面

2、選項(xiàng)。這4個(gè)選項(xiàng)里有正確答案和干擾選項(xiàng)。我們應(yīng)學(xué)會比較、鑒別、理解各書面選項(xiàng)，并對即將聽到的對話和短文的內(nèi)容、大意、重點(diǎn)或答題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)進(jìn)行預(yù)測、判斷。我們應(yīng)抓住兩個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)行提前預(yù)測：開始播放之間的78分鐘時(shí)間；每題間的間隔時(shí)間。二. 聽力應(yīng)試技能2.明確要點(diǎn)，抓住關(guān)鍵許多考生在做聽力理解時(shí)，力求聽懂每一句話和每一個(gè)單詞，這在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中是一種可行的方法，但在考試中卻未必可行。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會放棄，要“有所聽，有所不聽”。明確重點(diǎn)，抓住重點(diǎn)“。二. 聽力應(yīng)試技能3. 短時(shí)記憶，邊聽邊記聽力測試是“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)性”，要求我們聽懂有關(guān)信息后還必須能記住。我們經(jīng)常會碰到這種情況：聽一段對話或短文時(shí)，似乎每一句

3、話都能聽懂，但等到答題時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒記住。記筆記就顯得尤為重要。二. 聽力應(yīng)試技能4. 平時(shí)訓(xùn)練，聽讀結(jié)合精聽（力求聽懂每一句話，每一個(gè)單詞）與泛聽（只求聽懂大概內(nèi)容，不求甚解）相結(jié)合平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練“聽” 與 “寫” 相結(jié)合“聽” 與 “讀” 相結(jié)合二. 聽力應(yīng)試技能5. 提高技巧，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)聽力水平的提高并不是孤立的，它以閱讀理解、詞匯量、語法知識和背景知識等為基礎(chǔ)，因此必須提高綜合運(yùn)用英語語言的能力，了解文化背景知識，要加強(qiáng)對英語國家的文化背景、歷史知識、風(fēng)土人情、宗教信仰、禮儀等多方面知識的了解。三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧1. 問題部分這是聽力測試Section A 的測試題型。從題

4、目內(nèi)容看，包括問時(shí)間、征詢意見或建議，詢問健康、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等情況以及日常生活中的吃飯。購物、打電話等場景的內(nèi)容。以What 的問句占多數(shù)。1）聽懂問句，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是疑問詞Youll hear: I really enjoy light music. How about you ?Youll read: A. No, thats not good. B. Yes, it is. C. It doesnt matter. D. So do I.2）針對性選擇答案，避免答非所問Youll hear: You look so pale, are you all right ?Youll read

5、: A. Yes, I look pale. B. Ive got a headache. C. Nor am I. D. Dont mention it.3 ) 熟悉特定語境下額情景英語，多記句型1. Please accept my warmest congratulations on.2. Im sorry (for).3. Lilys father was hurted last night.三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分1）地點(diǎn)題型：以 “where”開頭的問句是這一類型的提問方式。Youll hear: M: Good afternoon. Welcome aboard.

6、 W: I have got seat A6. I hope its by a window so that I can see the view.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?Youll read: A. In a store. B. In the hospital. C. On a plane. D. At the cinema.三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分2）計(jì)算題型：問價(jià)格、時(shí)間、路程、數(shù)目、日期、電話號碼等。Youll hear: M: I bought this 400 $ TV set

7、 at half price. W: Its good one. Youre lucky.Q: How much did the man pay for the TV set?Youll read: A. $ 400. B. $ 300. C. $200. D. $150.三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話內(nèi)容，判斷談話者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。Youll hear: M: Oh, Mr. Wang gave us hard assignments. W: Just to read ten short passage

8、s, thats not too hard.Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?Youll read: A. Teacher and student. B. husband and wife. C. Classmates. D. Student and librarian.l 相互關(guān)系三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話內(nèi)容，判斷談話者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。Youll hear: M: If I were you, Id move t

9、o the suburb instead of living in the noisy downtown area. W: But. that means I have to commute to work every day by train. Q: Why does the man live in the downtown?Youll read: A. He has a computer at his home in downtown area. B. He wants to travel by train often. C. The air in downtown area is as

10、fresh as that of countryside. D. The place where he lives is near his office. l 因果關(guān)系三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話內(nèi)容，判斷談話者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。Youll hear: W: You dont plan to finish that page, do you? If we dont leave in five minutes well never get to the party on time. M: I dont wa

11、nt to go to that party at all.Q: What is the man probably doing?Youll read: A. He is probably looking. B. He is preparing to go to the party. C. He is reading a book. D. He is trying to find his keys.l 主題與形態(tài)關(guān)系三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話內(nèi)容，判斷談話者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。Youll hear: W:

12、Im planning to do some delicious cucumber soup this evening, but Ive run out of both salt and pepper. M: Why dont you ask me? Ill pick them up on my way home form work. Q: What will the man probably do?Youll read: A. Do some soup. B. Buy salt and pepper. C. Buy some sort of pepper at the grocery. D.

13、 Help the woman clean the room.l 建議與計(jì)劃三、聽力理解解題思路和技巧2. 對話部分4）推論題型：要求考生根據(jù)聽到的信息推斷出對話中隱含的意義。Youll hear: M: May I speak to Jason Daniel, please?. W: Sorry, Nobody by that name works here.Q: What can we learn form the womans words?Youll read: A. Jason Daniel isnt at home right now. B. Jason Daniel doesnt want to answer the phone. C. The man ca