人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum 單元導(dǎo)教案Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?第一課時(shí) Section A (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握 P65 P66 的單詞。2. 描繪某人以前去過哪些風(fēng)趣的地方和討論過去的經(jīng)歷。重難點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步掌握用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)討論過去的經(jīng)歷自主預(yù)習(xí)一.仔細(xì)思索，仔細(xì)選擇( 領(lǐng)會(huì)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的差別)。（） 1.Whereyou,John?I m looking for you everywhere.A.have;beenB.have;been toC.have;goneD.di

2、d;go to（） 2.How longyour fatherShanghai?A.did;comeB.has;go toC.has;been toD.has; been in（） 3.Imy watch in my bedroom yesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.have forgottenD.have left二 .寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞。is write read study have eat start live help_travel say hear 合作研究此刻達(dá)成時(shí)（二）1. 用法：（ 1）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與以下

3、時(shí)間狀語連用： just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。此刻達(dá)成時(shí)不可以和表示過去的時(shí)間（如： yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in等）連用。（ 2）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻的影響。I have studied English.表示我知道一點(diǎn)英語。He has already come back.表示他此刻在這兒。常與 already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, b

4、efore等表示不確準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。2. 此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表示從過去向來連續(xù)到此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。She has been ill for 3 days.He has worked in the bank since 1990.此時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞往常是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： these days,all this year, recently, for時(shí)間段以及since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)等等。2. 構(gòu)成： have / has動(dòng)詞過去分詞（ 1） has 用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have 用于其余人稱。（ 2 ）動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加ed

5、，其規(guī)則與過去式同樣。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化要記著。比如：take taken, go gone 等 。III. 劃 分 have/has been to與 have/has gone tohave /has been to和 have/has gone to都是指已經(jīng)去了某個(gè)地方，可 是 have /has been to重申的是以前去了某個(gè)地方并回來了；have/has gone to重申的是去了某個(gè)地方還沒有回來。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times.- Where is Mr. Wang?？ - He has gone to

6、 Shanghai.達(dá)標(biāo)測評(píng)一 .單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.HaveyoumetMr.Li？ . just. ago .before . a moment ago()2. Our countrya lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even. .has changed ; well.changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better()3.you everto an aquarium?Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had , beenC. H

7、ave, been () 4. Imy grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting() 5. SheShanghai for a month.A. has come toB.came toC. has been in ()6. Mr. Hu died last year.Hefor several months already.A. has been dyingB. has diedC. has been deadD. died () 7. FannyTV at this time last Saturday.A.

8、has watchedB. was watchingC. watched() 8. Have youbeen to our town before?No, its the first time Ihere.A. even, have comeB. ever, comeC. ever, have come()9. Maythe book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought()10.Remember these new wordshim a lot of time.A. costsB. spendsC. takes二 .用所給詞的適合形

9、式填空。1. (has)you ever(be)to the Great Wall?2. Where(have)he(go)?I can t find him here.3.I(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year. 4.Harvey and his friend are going(skate) 5.He.(work) in a small town two years ago.6. My brother(be)a soldier for two years. 7.He(live)here for a long time.8. (do)he go f

10、ishing with you the day before yesterday.9. they(finish)the work yet?10. Whenyou(read)it?I(read)it last year.總結(jié)反省我的收獲：我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)達(dá)成 Unit 9第一課時(shí)部分。第二課時(shí) Section A（ 3a- 3c ）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí) P67 的生詞：2. 能夠掌握本課出現(xiàn)的要點(diǎn)短語和句子。3. 認(rèn)識(shí)外國的風(fēng)情和文化。重難點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)，此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)和此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的差別。自主預(yù)習(xí)一 .英漢互譯。1. 3. 5. 7. 以這樣迅猛的方式2. 馬桶的發(fā)展4. 茶藝表演6. 一個(gè)飲茶

11、的好地方8. 各種各種的社會(huì)集體用美麗的茶具沏一杯完滿的茶相信9. 二 .小構(gòu)成員互讀單詞和詞組。合作研究國際馬桶博物館10. 在未來1. The most interesting museum I多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞最高等加2. The old computers were much bigger. ve been to is the American Computer Museum.most 構(gòu)成，前方加 the 。如 : the most beautiful girlmuch 可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示得多。如 : much richer a little, even, a bit也

12、能夠修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道未來電腦還可以夠做些什么事情呢。1) wonder表示 “ ( 對(duì)某事 )感覺迷惑;想要知道; 想弄理解; 思索 ” ,后邊常接由 what, how,who或許 if/whether指引的賓語從句。e.g. I wonde r how they re getting on我想.知道他們此刻過得如何。I just wonder if they ve arrived 我就 safely 想知.道他們能否安全到達(dá)了。2) 此句從句部分的

13、原始構(gòu)造是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future?是 )對(duì)陳說句 Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(電腦未來能夠做更多的事情。的發(fā)問。因?yàn)槌淙瘟速e語從句, 疑問構(gòu)造改成了陳說構(gòu)造: how much more computers will beable to do in the future,即 : 將助動(dòng)詞復(fù)原到陳說句的地點(diǎn)。e.g. I don t know when he will come我不.知道他什么時(shí)候來。I don t kn

14、ow where he lives我.不知道他住在哪里。4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about wa ys to encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父親鼓舞我參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看泡茶的過程和喝茶自

15、己同樣令人快樂。-able 是一個(gè)典型的形容詞后綴, 可加在動(dòng)詞以后 , 表示 “可 . 的 ; 能夠的 ”。此處enjoyable(能令人快樂的; 令人快樂的 ) 即是一例 , 再如 :drinkable(可飲用的 ), washable( 可洗的 ), readable( 可讀的 ), usable( 可用的 ; 可使用的 ) 等等。達(dá)標(biāo)測評(píng)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.My mother often encourages meEnglish as much as possible.A. speakB. speaksC.speakingD.to speak()2. Do you oftenyour p

16、enfriend?-Not very often.A. hear fromB. hear aboutC. hear ofD. hear ()3.Neither of the two boysfrom the USA.A.comeB. don t come C.comesD.doesn t come()4.Have you ever seen him?A. agoB.two days agoC.beforeD.just now ()5.His brotherfor three months.A. has joined the armyB.has been in the armyC. has be

17、come a soldierD.joined the army ()6.Did you go there bybike?A. a; aB./; aC.the; theD.a; the()7.There has never been such a beautiful villagein the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere ()8.-What kind of house would you like ?-I d likewith a garden in front of.A. it; oneB. one; oneC on

18、e; itD. it ; it ()7.She has never been to the city ,she?A. doesn Bt. hasn t C. hasD.haven t()8. It s Father s Day,?-Yes,Let s buy a gift for Dad.A. isn t Bit. dosen t it C isn t he D.doesn t he ()9.Juile s fatherto London last month.Hethere three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has been C went;

19、has beenD. has been; had gone() 10. I don t like those two coatsusbecaof them fits me.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all() 11. Ireally want to go to the. How about you? So do I. We can swim in it.A. water parkB. aquariumC. zooD. space museum() 12.is fun to learn another language.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD.

20、What總結(jié)反省 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)達(dá)成 Unit 9第二課時(shí)部分。第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí) P68 的生詞。2. 掌握 Grammar Focus中的句子。3. 此刻達(dá)成時(shí)中連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞的用法。重難點(diǎn)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)中連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞的用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum 單元導(dǎo)教案Have you ever been to a science museum?Have you ever visited the space museum?I v

21、e been to theartmuseummany times.I ve never been to a water park.合作研究連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞Yes,I ve been to a science museum./No, I ve never been to a science museum.Yes,I have.I went there last year./No,I havent.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Me neither.英語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)詞義可分為兩種,一種是連續(xù)性的,一種是停止性的,停止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱為非連

22、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞 ,或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 ), 如 begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等 ,表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬時(shí)達(dá)成,不可以再連續(xù),因此它的此刻達(dá)成時(shí)不可以和表示連續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,for+ 時(shí)間段 , since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句連用 ,也不可以用在 how long指引的特別疑問句中 .eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.() Ive been away from Shanghai for three d ays.( ). I left Shanghai three days ago . ( )It

23、 is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( )常有停止性動(dòng)詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等 .達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一 .單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. Ihear your teacherto Japan once. Yes, hethere last year.A. goes; wentB. has been; has beenC. went; wentD. has been; went () 2. have you been studying English?

24、Since last year.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How often() 3. The Smiths have lived here with us1999.A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. in() 4. Ihave never been to Disneyland. How about you?.A. Me, tooB. So do IC. Me, neitherD. Yes, I have()5. When my mother came back home last night, I was still.A. wake

25、B. wokeC. wakingD. awake() 6. Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.A. It s wonderfulB. With pleasure C. That s OK D. Have a good time二 .用所給詞的適合形式填空。1. Have you ever(study) with more than three friends?2. Has Tom ever(travel) to China?3. Have you ever(say) something you didn t want to say?4

26、. I have never(argue) with my parents.5. I(go) to the space museum last year.6. Harvey(have) a great time at theWater World.總結(jié)反省 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)達(dá)成 Unit 9第三課時(shí)部分。人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum 單元導(dǎo)教案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí) P69 的生詞和短語。2. 連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的用法。重難點(diǎn)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法自主預(yù)習(xí)1. even 的用法第四課時(shí) Section B (1a 1d)even 意

27、為 “甚至 ”可用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，a bit ， a little,much,a lot,still,even等表示增強(qiáng)程度，可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞還有：2. wonder的用法意為 “想知道，對(duì)感覺思疑 ”1. wonder+特別疑問句“想知道，好奇” 2.wonder+whether/if從句 “想知道能否” 3.wonder+that從句“驚詫，驚詫”3. 辨析 with 、by 、 in用“”with ，多指派用某種工具或用身體的某個(gè)部位或器官來達(dá)成某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如： He cut it open with a knife.by, 指采納某種方法、手段，by doing sth.如： I

28、 learn English by asking the teacher for help.in, 指派用某種語言、采納某種門路或采納某種資料等如： Can you sing this song in English?4. 一般過去時(shí)，此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)和此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的差別一 般過去時(shí)只表示，和不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。此刻達(dá)成時(shí)是用 說明此刻的狀況。He lived in Beijing in 2000.只說明他2000 年住在北京，他當(dāng)前住在哪里其實(shí)不清楚。He has lived in Beijing since 2000.說明他自從2000 年就住在北京，他當(dāng)前還住在北京。此刻達(dá)成時(shí)和此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)都能夠

29、表示“從過去開始向來連續(xù)到此刻”這一觀點(diǎn)，有時(shí)二者能夠相互代用，但前者多用于口語。在含義上如側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果時(shí)，多用時(shí)；如側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作向來在進(jìn)行，即動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性或許動(dòng)作仍舊連續(xù)下去時(shí)，則多用時(shí)。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。1. I(finish)today s homework already. What about you?2. Hejust(decide) tojoin the swimming club.3. you(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.4. How longyou(be) in class today?5. How many

30、 English wordsthey(learn)?6. Heever(be) to the History Museum several times.人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum 單元導(dǎo)教案7. you ever(be) to thezoo? Yes. I(go) there last summer. I(see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He(go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二.單項(xiàng)

31、選擇。()1. How long have you beenEnglish?A.studyB. studiedC. studyingD.studyed ()2. He called me up when Ia shower this morning.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD.was having ()3.I think Anna supper star in only 2 years?A.isB. is going toC. is beingD.has been ()4.Have you everto travel around?A. take a trainB. to

32、ok trainC.by a trainD. by trains()5.T he kids from mountains districtsnevercomputer games before.They re so excited.A. have;playedB.did;playC.are; playingD.do ;play ()6.When I was fifteen years old,I gotall kinds of stamps.A. to collectB.to collectingC. collectD.to()7.I want to tell Mike about the t

33、hing.but he justit.A. wasn t interestedB.wasn t interested inC. didn t interest D.interested總結(jié)反省 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)達(dá)成 Unit 9第四課時(shí)部分。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí) P70-P71 生詞。2. 掌握 2b 短文中的語言點(diǎn)。3. 此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的運(yùn)用。重難點(diǎn)1. 掌握 2b 短文中的語言點(diǎn)。2. 此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的運(yùn)用。自主預(yù)習(xí)翻譯以下短語第五課時(shí)Section B (2a-2e)1. 東南亞2. 夜間動(dòng)物園3. 四分之三4. 一個(gè)講英語的國家5. 做某事很困難6. 在白日7. 好幾次8. 此刻

34、；當(dāng)前9. 一個(gè)有特其他主題的游玩園10. 在公園里各處走11. 聽聞12. 兜風(fēng)13. 另一個(gè)省人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum 單元導(dǎo)教案14. 合作研究鳥巢15. 鼓舞某人做某事16. 成百上千的1. For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.thousands of意為“成百上千的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用于表示不詳細(xì)的數(shù)目。2. On the

35、one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking countryon the one handon the other hand意為“一方面另一方面“。three quarters“四分子三”。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要加-s 。如：four fifths五分之四English-speaking“講英語的”。3. Whether you like Indian food

36、,Western food or Japanese food,you ll find it all in Singapore! whether or“不論（不論） 仍是 ”，指引退步狀語從句，若主句用一般未來時(shí)，從句往常用一般此刻時(shí)表未來。4. This is because the island is so close to the equator.close to “湊近于；湊近”，指時(shí)間、空間、數(shù)目等湊近。如:There are close to eight thousand students in our school.達(dá)標(biāo)測評(píng)依據(jù)漢語意思達(dá)成句子。1. 不論貧富，她老是很快樂。 sh

37、e is poorrich,she is always happy.2. 農(nóng)民們一年到頭都在忙。The farmers are busy.3. 人口以每年約6% 的速度增添。 is increasing at about 6% every year.4. 樓上的噪音使我整夜都沒睡著。The noise upstairsmeall night.5. 我們班四分之三的人都戴眼鏡。 of our classglasses.總結(jié)反省 我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)達(dá)成 Unit 9第五課時(shí)部分。第六課時(shí)Section B（ 3a-Self Check）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握本單元中的要點(diǎn)詞匯，短語，并靈

38、巧運(yùn)用。2. 閱讀與寫作技術(shù)重難點(diǎn)寫作訓(xùn)練：寫一篇文章呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。自主預(yù)習(xí)概括課文中的短語1. 在夜晚2. 在一個(gè)更為自然的環(huán)境中3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 15. 17. 一年到頭4. 在黑暗中6. 去過某地8. 歷史博物館10. 去不一樣的地方12. 坐地鐵14. 全部的古老的電影攝像機(jī)16. 在周末18. 離遠(yuǎn)在過去科學(xué)博物館游玩園去溜冰一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法.解相關(guān)的狀況在大山里露營19. 搭 帳 篷 20. 以這樣迅猛的方式21. 23. 各種各種的22. 社會(huì)集體24. 衛(wèi)生間的發(fā)展茶藝表演25.用美麗的茶具沏一杯完滿的茶26. 一個(gè)飲茶的好地方國際衛(wèi)生間博物27

39、. 成百上千的28. 館29. 兵馬俑30. 東南亞31. 夜間動(dòng)物園32. 四分之三33. 一個(gè)講英語的國家34. 做某事很困難35. 在白日36. 好幾次37. 此刻；當(dāng)前38. 一個(gè)有特其他主題的游玩園39. 在公園里各處走40. 42. 44. 合作研究聽聞41.兜風(fēng)另一個(gè)省43.鳥巢鼓舞某人做某事此刻達(dá)成時(shí)用法二：表示過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。此經(jīng)常與“for+ 一段時(shí)間”或“ since+ 過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間或從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）”以及so far （到當(dāng)前為止）等時(shí)間狀語連用。I ve lived here since 2000.自從 2000 年我就住在這里。=I v

40、e lived here since 13 years ago.=I ve lived here for 13 years.=It is 13 years since I began to live here.注意： 在這種句子的一定句和疑問句中謂語動(dòng)詞一定用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 短暫性動(dòng)詞因?yàn)閯?dòng)作不可以連續(xù)，故一定句中不可以與 for （達(dá)到；累計(jì)）或 since （自從 到此刻）引出的時(shí)間狀語連用， 在否認(rèn)句中則能夠。對(duì) for 和 since 指引的時(shí)間狀語發(fā)問要用 How long 。部分短暫性動(dòng)詞與之對(duì)應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： arrive at/in, get to/reach, come/go/move to be in/at home/at school/on the farm/be here/bethere come/go back, return be back, come/go out be out become be close be closed; open be op