初中英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語240個(gè)

1、初中英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語240個(gè)初中英語常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語240個(gè)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (t

2、o do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)b

3、e in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組31)come back 回來32)come down 下來33)com

4、e in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來34)come on 快，走吧，跟我來35)come out出來36)come out of 從出來37)come up 上來38)come from 來自39)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀41)do one's best 盡力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do mo

5、rning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備50)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 進(jìn)入，收集54)get on/off 上/下車55)get to 到達(dá) 56)get there 到達(dá)那里57)give sb. a call 給打電話58)giv

6、e a talk 作報(bào)告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))60)give back 歸還，送回61)givesome advice on 給一些忠告62)give lessons to 給上課63)give in 屈服64)give up 放棄65)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)66)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看電影69)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)70)go to school

7、 (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))71)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病72)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)75)go round 順便去，繞道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)79)go shopping 去購物80)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作81)go up

8、stairs/downstairs 上/下樓82)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)84)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽85)have dictation 聽見86)have a try 試一試87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))89)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)

9、告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 頭痛95)have a fever 發(fā)燒96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest

10、(a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)99)have a talk 談話100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉102)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)103)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做104)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試105)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 與談幾句話108)help sb. with s

11、th. 在方面幫助 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉111)help each other 互相幫助112)have nothing to do 無事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep one's diary 記日記117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, no

12、ises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)118)make a living 謀生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼臉121)make friends (with)與交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤123)make room/space for 給騰出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside

13、) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顧132)look for 尋找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮135)look out 當(dāng)心，小心136)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看著139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)140)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，

14、張?zhí)?41)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入142)put one's heart into 全神貫注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把譯成145)set up 豎起，建起146)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身147)set out 出發(fā)148)set an example for 為樹立榜樣149)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)150)send out 放出，發(fā)出151)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射152)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 發(fā)生1

15、56)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 別緊張160)take sb. 隨身帶著161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假162)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 參加考試165)take away 拿走166)take

16、back 收回，帶回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng)) 170)take photos 拍照 171)take some medicine 服藥172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船173)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)174)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 變成177)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向178)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低179)t

17、urnover 把翻過來180)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 181)play games 做游戲182)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組185)think over 仔細(xì)考慮186)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜

18、歡做某事 喜歡干某事190)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事194)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議195)hold up 舉起196)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)197)enter for 報(bào)名參加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 習(xí)慣于200)used to 過去常常201)wakeup 喚醒202)work out 算出 動(dòng)詞短語203)ask for 向要，請(qǐng)求204)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假205

19、)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 為感謝209)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉210)look for 尋找211)leavefor 離開去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)214)catch up with 趕上215)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見216)filledwith 把裝滿217)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事218)talk about 談?wù)?19)think about 考慮

20、220)worry about 擔(dān)憂221)look after 照料222)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟讀224)smile at 對(duì)微笑225)knock at 敲(門、窗)226)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候230)changeinto 變成231)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入232)hurry up 快點(diǎn)233)run into 跑進(jìn)234)hear of 聽說235)hear from 收到來信236)think of 認(rèn)為，

21、考慮237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上來240)stay in bed 臥病在床幾組近義動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析1幾個(gè)“花費(fèi)”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主語，后接金錢或時(shí)間。spend on sth / （in） doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如： It often takes me half an

22、hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常與for連用，表“付給款”。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主語，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2幾個(gè)“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表動(dòng)作，look at。例如：Please dont look out of the window.（2）see 看見，表結(jié)果；也可說看電影“see a film”。例如：His father

23、 saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 觀看比賽、演出、電視等。（4）read讀書看報(bào)等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.3幾個(gè)與“看”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for尋找，表過程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，表結(jié)果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn

24、t find it anywhere.（2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顧”。（3）look over 檢查身體等。（4）look forward to盼望，期待。例如：I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.4幾個(gè)“說”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接說話的內(nèi)容，作及物動(dòng)詞。say sth to sb. 對(duì)某人說某事。例如： Did you say goodbye t

25、o your granny?（2）speak常指能說某種語言，打電話時(shí)常用它表示說話，也有“演講”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight.（3）talk多是不及物動(dòng)詞，指交談、談?wù)摚蛔雒~時(shí)有演講、報(bào)告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr.

26、Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.（4）tell的意思是“告訴某人；講述；吩咐某人做”。多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩個(gè)賓語。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.5幾個(gè)“穿，戴”：put on, wear, dress, in （1）put on指“穿

27、上、戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，代詞多放在中間。例如： Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy. He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.（2）wear指“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)。例如： -“What is she wearing” - “Shes wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”（3）dress指“給某人穿衣服”，其賓語多是人。例如： My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom

28、 dresses him every morning. dress up 指“穿上盛裝，打扮”（4）in 后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”。例如： The man in black is my father. Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?6幾個(gè)“到達(dá)”：reach, arrive in / at, get to（1）reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它后面可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。例如：We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.（2）arrive是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語時(shí)需在賓語前加介詞in

29、或at（在國家和較大的城市或地區(qū)前用in，較小的地方或單位前用at）。例如： We have already arrived in Shanghai. They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.（3）get to 表示到達(dá)，多用于口語中。例如：I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意：當(dāng)表示到達(dá)here, there, home時(shí)，arrive或get后不要加介詞。例如：When did you get home When will you arrive there7幾個(gè)“帶、拿”：bring, take, get,

30、carry （1）bring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來”或“帶來”。例如：Youd better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please. （2）take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到” 離說話人較遠(yuǎn)處。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom I am busy now. （3）get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來。例如：Will

31、 you get that book for me （4）carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來去的方向，只說明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy cant carry it.8幾個(gè)與“聽”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：listen to, hear, hear of, hear from （1）listen to 聽，表示聽的動(dòng)作。（2）hear 聽見，聽到。表示結(jié)果。例如：I listened to the speake

32、r carefully, but I couldnt hear anything. （3）hear of 聽說。例如：Have you heard of this news?（4）hear from收到某人的信息或來信。例如：I heard from my friend in Australia last week.9beat和win （1）beat表示“贏”或“打敗”，后面要接被打敗的對(duì)手。例如：Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1. （2）win用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接的不是被打敗的對(duì)手，而是比賽本身、游戲、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、名次等。例如：Our footbal

33、l team won the football game by 3 to 1.10rise和raise （1）rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升、提高、增長(zhǎng)”等。例如：The sun rises in the east. Our countrys international prestige（國際聲望）is rising continually.（2）raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起、抬起”。He raised his hand picked an apple.11borrow, lend和keep （1）borrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那里“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：May I borrow some money from you? You can borrow books from the library. （2）lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用。例如：Could you lend me some money? The library lends books to the students. （3）keep表示“保存”，與表示一段時(shí)