小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-六年級(jí)四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn) every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning,旬中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes口訣：經(jīng)常有每沒(méi)（美眉AA）總星周”經(jīng)常：often有：sometimes （記住， 宥”不是 have, 而是 宥時(shí)”）每:every week/month/year 等沒(méi)：never 總：always, usually 等星周：on Mondays, on Tuesdays等組成：主語(yǔ)+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student.

2、 He is tall.2. He js jn New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在紐約。3. These postcards_are great.些明信片真棒！4. It a picture _of the Great Wall這是一張關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的明信片。4.It more than twenty thousand kilometers long它超過(guò)兩萬(wàn)公里長(zhǎng)1.1 ts in the east of China它在中國(guó)的東部。6 .There js _a Chinatown_in New York.紐約有一個(gè)唐人街。7 .There are lots of Ch

3、inese shops and restaurants there里有許多中國(guó)商店和餐 館。8 .There are lots of beautiful lakes jn China.在中國(guó)有許多偏涼漂亮的湖泊。9.It s a big family dinner是一次大的家庭晚餐。否定句：在be后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he

4、isn t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don t/doesn 動(dòng)詞原形 t t+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間We don t go to school on Monday.He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don t.Does he go to the park on Sunda

5、y?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t t.動(dòng)詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s ,如：like -likes2. 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾力口 es,如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look,listen組成：主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定何：在be后加notI am not read

6、ing English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問(wèn)句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, theyaren t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.動(dòng)詞變 ing 形式：1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing. 如： play- playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如：ride -riding3. 末尾

7、以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)末尾一個(gè)輔音如：swim-swimming3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/year, tomorrow組成：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定何：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問(wèn)旬

8、：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.組成：主語(yǔ)+will+ 動(dòng)詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加 not 或?qū)?w

9、ill not 寫(xiě)為wontI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問(wèn)句：將will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won t.4一般過(guò)

10、去時(shí)：主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn)lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定何：在be后加not在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。 tI was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the market.疑問(wèn)句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.Were they busy?

11、 Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或 d 如： play-playedlike-liked2. 輔音加 y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ied 如： study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ed 如：stop-stopped特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-h

12、ad see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell連系動(dòng)詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn)；are跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與 他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數(shù)，指示代詞（this/that） 都

13、與 is 結(jié)下不解之緣。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)度口訣2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：昨天上個(gè)ago前，in加年份when字連”（原創(chuàng)）昨天：yesterday 后面可以力口 morning, afternoon, evening等 上個(gè)：last, 后面可 以力口 week, month, year等XX 前：ago,前面可以力口 three weeks/months/yearsago in 加年份： in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后年 2012前就都是過(guò)去時(shí)了，2012,世界末日？電影看多了。when字連：when I wasa child 等 when 字后面都是過(guò)

14、去時(shí)，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志口訣：正好和一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)：明天下個(gè)after和in后”明天：tomorrow, 后面可以力口 morning, afternoon, evening 下個(gè)：next, 后 面可以加 week, month, year等 XX后：after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years這里要注意一下，after后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)才表示將來(lái)， 如after 3o clock加時(shí)間段表示過(guò)去，如after 2 hours表示過(guò)去。in后加時(shí)間段表將來(lái)， 如 in two years。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：“現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻看和聽(tīng)，最近在哪請(qǐng)安靜?！?

15、現(xiàn)在：now， at presen，tat the moment等時(shí)亥1J: It s ten o clock. I m beating XiaciOng：:Look! Listen!后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。最近：What are you doingrecently/these days？在哪： Where is Xiao Z？Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.請(qǐng)安靜：Be quiet！ /Don t make any nois！ e/Stop making noise！ Xiaoqiang is sleeping.該文章轉(zhuǎn)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)及口訣一提到時(shí)態(tài)，就必然用到動(dòng)詞

16、。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念：動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過(guò)去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過(guò)去分詞（形式）。小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。式， 意思就是各種不同的形式，是對(duì)應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)的；，意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情，是對(duì)應(yīng)著句子來(lái)說(shuō)的。式與時(shí)，先搞懂區(qū)別。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形不變換。除了 I, you,復(fù)數(shù)外，動(dòng)詞后加s(esW忘懷。要變一般疑問(wèn)句，be 動(dòng)詞提前很容易。若是沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，Do和Does

17、開(kāi)頭要注意。否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not 在 be 動(dòng)詞后面站。若是沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，do, does加not要牢記。請(qǐng)把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與 often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every yea等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如： My mother

18、 is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問(wèn)題：be (am, is, are) 動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。句子中 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers.(錯(cuò))應(yīng)改為：The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)口訣現(xiàn)在分詞用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說(shuō)。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě)。還有一點(diǎn)

19、要注意，改y 為 ie 再加 ing?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are +動(dòng)詞ing （現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如： I m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)不一般，will 后加動(dòng)原。要變疑問(wèn)句，will 置主語(yǔ)前。否定何，也不難，will后把not添 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；或者是will + 動(dòng)詞原形

20、。will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單/復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去式之歌過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加d就可以。輔音字母y 在尾，變y 為 i 加 ed。輔重閉作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后ed加。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加ed,少量不規(guī)則分別記。am 和is對(duì) was, are要變 were沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

21、have和 has用 had, do和 does變 did。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式順口溜過(guò)去式 很簡(jiǎn)單，只要你能這樣記。前提必須是動(dòng)詞，不規(guī)則變化先記牢。再記規(guī)則兩三條，結(jié)尾有e 只加 d. live 變成 lived.y結(jié)尾也不難，輔音字母嫌他煩，把 y換成i才愿加ed. Carry變成carried。目前雙寫(xiě)只有倆， hop過(guò)去hopped, stop要變stopped其他動(dòng)詞很隨和，帶上ed就能一起回過(guò)去。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則詞（目前學(xué)過(guò)的）：am was is was are weredo did does did have had has hadgo went buy bought fall fell一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也有兩種意思。第一， 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，如： last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night, last year, last weekend 等。如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二， 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。如： There was a small pond in the school b