情態(tài)動(dòng)詞歸納及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞歸納及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 I feel a little nervous. Take it easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for itwell.A mustn tB needn tC may notD shouldn t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。 不要著急。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過考試應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A. mustn t 禁止，不允許；B. needn t 不必； C. may not 可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn t 不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可

2、知答案為D。2 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A would have comeB could comeC have comeD had come【答案】A【解析】試題分析：本句考查的是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句，句中的or 相當(dāng)于 if they had not goneabroad.因?yàn)榍懊婢渲惺褂玫氖莣ere,說明這個(gè)虛擬語氣是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以主句中使用的是 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。句意：當(dāng)我們在做調(diào)查的那幾

3、個(gè)月里，他們一直在 國外，否則的話他們早就來幫助我們了。故A 正確。3 Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, thatdifferent cultures coexist with tolerance.A the one ; mustB the one ; shouldC one ; mustD one ; should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查替代和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上表達(dá)了一個(gè)共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。大多數(shù)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)上表達(dá)了一個(gè)

4、共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞，通常用one 替代。此處用one替代前面的a desire,是同位語；結(jié)合句意第二空用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should應(yīng)該"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名詞時(shí)的用法1.one 指代前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，是泛指?？梢院凸谠~連用，也可以有自己的定語。一般不能用做特指，但和定冠詞連用時(shí)可以是特指。如：Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.1.1 t指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 the one。當(dāng)one是泛指的時(shí)候，指的是同名異物，it 是指同一物體.如：

5、 Do you want the cup ? -Yes ,I want it.3 that 通常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,主要是用來避免重復(fù)。如：Theweather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.4 Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. they wait here or outside?A MayB ShouldC ShallD Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查 Shall 的用法。句意：貝克先生，有些學(xué)生想見你。他們是在這里等還是在外面等 ?Shall 用于第一、第三

6、人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Shall 的用法Shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱I和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。Shall 后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：（ 1 ） I shall think it over and Let you know my idea. 我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想法。（ 2） We shall have a good time in the park. 我們在公園里會(huì)玩得很高興的。?？嫉奶厥庥梅?. Shall 用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?2.

7、Shall 用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall 用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如：You shallfail if you don't work harder. （警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允諾）He shall be punished. （威脅）5 - Did Jim come?- I don

8、 t know. He while I was out.A might have comeB might comeC must have comeD should have come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測用法。句意：Jim 來了嗎？-我不知道，在我不在的時(shí)候，可能來過。根據(jù)前文I don ' t kno而知，說話者不知道Jim來沒來，因此后文推測來過，但是語氣很不確定，故可知選 A。對(duì)過去情況的推測為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done , must have done 一定做了某事， should have done 應(yīng)該來過，不符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+

9、過去分詞的用法，表示推測或判斷過去的情況。can/could+have+過去分詞用法： 多用于否定句和疑問句中。表示對(duì)過去某事發(fā)生的可能性的否定或質(zhì)疑，意為：不可能（已經(jīng)）了 -（否定句）/可能（已經(jīng)）了嘛？-（疑問句） 用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有輕微的責(zé)備，意為：本來可以 的（但實(shí)際上沒有）。 You could have done better, but you were too careless. （肯定句。他能做得更好的）should/ought to+have+ 過去分詞用法：用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有責(zé)備的意思，意為：本來應(yīng)該的（但實(shí)際上沒有

10、）。用于否定句中-表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)做了某事的責(zé)備，意為：本來不應(yīng)該的（但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)了）。 He should have beenasleep.（肯定句，他本應(yīng)去睡覺的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本來不應(yīng)該去睡覺的）。may/might+have+ 過去分詞用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生某事的可能性的推測，意為：或許（已經(jīng)）/或許還沒有。 It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+過去分詞用法：表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情十分肯定的推測。must表示推測時(shí)，不能用在否定句和疑問句中。

11、I must have forgotten to tell you. （ must 的引入，表達(dá)了說話者對(duì)過去忘記告訴你的這件事肯定推測）needn't+have+ 過去分詞用法：表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)做了某事的后悔，意為：本來可以不必的（可實(shí)際上卻已經(jīng) ）You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.6 Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usuallysomething large and

12、useless.A shouldB couldC wouldD might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：安說無論什么時(shí)候她父親不高興的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒用的東西。A. should 應(yīng)該； B. could 能； C. would 總是，愿意；D. might可能。此處表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事，故選C。7 It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A mightB mustC canD should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣很冷而且地面

13、是濕的，昨晚一定下了雨。根據(jù)上文theground is wet可知， 昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用 must have done必定做了 裳示對(duì)過去十分有把握的推測，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】must have done 用法辨析must have done：表示對(duì)過去的肯定的邏輯推測，推定某件事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能在過去發(fā) 生過（存在過）。He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他過去肯定是一位醫(yī)生，他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)一位醫(yī)生，他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)如此了解。Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了這枚戒指

14、. 該句所推斷的偷竊動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去 .The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over. 昨夜的溫度肯定降到零度以下，因?yàn)樗純鲎×恕Ｈ绻?“ must + have +過去分詞”句型與 by now 連用，還可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的肯定推測，但實(shí)質(zhì)上還是指所推測的過去的動(dòng)作。例如：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他們今晨很早就出發(fā)了，現(xiàn)在 肯定已經(jīng)

15、到了。中國學(xué)生的常見病句是：They.; they certainly have arrived. 病句的句義是“他們當(dāng)然已經(jīng)到達(dá)了。 ”（這不是對(duì)過去的肯定推測，而是斷定動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。）8 One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A mightB couldC shallD will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們其中一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。shall 可以表示 命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做：結(jié)合句意可知 C正確。9 -Can I

16、pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be madein cash.A shallB needC willD must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. shall 用于法律法規(guī)或條文中，表示義務(wù)、規(guī)定等；B. need 需要； C. will 會(huì)； D. must 必須。句意： 我能用信用卡支付么？ 對(duì)不起，先生，現(xiàn)金支付是我們酒店的管理規(guī)定。故A 項(xiàng)正確。10 The weather turned out to be

17、 fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella withme.A should have takenB must have takenC couldn't have takenD needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done。句意：天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。我本不必費(fèi)心把傘帶在身邊。A. shouldhave taken 本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒做；B. must have taken 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測； C. couldn't have taken 不可能；D. needn'

18、t have taken 本來不需要，故選D。11 The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A mustB couldC wouldD shall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新開業(yè)的超市宣布，開業(yè)當(dāng)天首先購物的人會(huì)得到大獎(jiǎng)。shall 用于二三人稱的陳述句中可以表示說話人的承諾，命令，警告等，此處表示超市的承諾，故選D。12you sing and dance at this late hour of the

19、 night? Sorry, I will stop right now.A MayB ShallC WillD Must【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。May 可以，可能Shall示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。?用于二三人稱的陳述句表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾、威脅或決心等。?用于法律、法規(guī)條文、合同等，按規(guī)定應(yīng)該履行的義務(wù)等。 Will 表示請(qǐng)求或建議；表示意愿或表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣D. Must 表示 “必須 ”“ 一定 ”“ 偏要 ”之意。此處must 表示 “偏要,偏偏”。句意： 你偏要在深夜又唱又跳嗎？ 很抱歉，我會(huì)馬上停止。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。13 N

20、o driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.將要B.將要C可能D.可以。Will表示請(qǐng)求、建議、意志、愿望和決心。Shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)話的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。May表示請(qǐng)求和允許；用于祈使句表示決心；表示推測、可能性。Can表示能力；請(qǐng)求和允許。句意：酒后駕車是每一位駕車者在我們國家應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守的規(guī)則。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞14. I don ' t real

21、ly like Janes. Why did you invite him?-Don' t worry. He come. He said he was ' t cwrtatrhis plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D 【解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的he wasn' t certain明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，might not。15. -Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you know-

22、you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. might可能，也許；B. would將會(huì)；C. shall必須，會(huì)；D. should應(yīng)該。句意：-有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的人有時(shí)很難相處。一你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟憬Y(jié)婚那位就是搞藝術(shù)的。這里是按照常理推斷，用 shouldo16. Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I don ' t think because my direct

23、or was there.A. need to haveB. need toC. needed toD. need have【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：一一你昨天參加實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的會(huì)議了嗎？一一是的，但我想我（本來）不需要，因?yàn)槲业闹鞴茉谀抢?。Think/suppose等賓語從句中如果有否定詞時(shí)，要把從句的否定詞 not前移，即 否定前移"。所以not是從句中的否定詞。 “need have done”意為 朱來有必要做而未做“；"needn' t have done過去本來沒必要做而做了。根據(jù)上一句時(shí)間狀語"

24、;yesterday可知本句指的是過去發(fā)生的事。結(jié)合第二句"because my directorwas there（我的主管）在”可推斷出，我本來不必要去。故選 D。17. you disturb me now? I m busy preparing a report. Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A NeedB ShouldC MightD Must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特殊用法。句意： 你非要現(xiàn)在打擾我嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。 真對(duì)不起，但是我怕有緊急事情告訴你。A. Need

25、需要； B. Should 應(yīng)該； C. Might 也許； D. Must必須；一定；偏偏，非得；根據(jù)語境可知must 表示 “偏偏，非得”符合上下文語境，用來指責(zé)對(duì)方。故D 項(xiàng)正確。18. We take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A needn'tB can'tC won'tD shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該把擁有潔凈的飲用水看作是理所當(dāng)然的。也許有一天，我們會(huì)用完它。shouldn't “不應(yīng)該 ”，符合

26、句意。needn't 不必； can't 不可能；won't 將不。故選D。19. Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You have fixed fullattention on it.A canB shouldC needD might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒有做”應(yīng)該用 should have done 結(jié)構(gòu)， can have done表示可能；need 表示需要；might

27、 have done 表示可能做過某事；故選B。20. Students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to theregulation.A. wouldB. shallC. willD. could【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據(jù)句 意，學(xué)生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務(wù)，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無此用法。故正確答案為Bo21. - Difficulties

28、always go with me!-Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, therebe a window opened for you.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：困難總是伴隨著我！一一高興點(diǎn)！如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A. must必須；B. would將要；C. could能，會(huì)；D. can能，會(huì)。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時(shí)，意為定”，表示可能性很大的推測。符合語境。故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推

29、測，意為 “一定"。2) must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí)，must后面通常接系動(dòng)詞 be的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。3) must表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí)，must要接完成式。4) must表示對(duì)過去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測，must后面要接完成進(jìn)行式。5)否定推測用can't。本句中的。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時(shí)，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測。符合第 2 點(diǎn)用法。22. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, it's too bad. You have made full prepar

30、ations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了。一噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。A.must必須；B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣，can+have+done'表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于 疑問句，譯成 句能做過嗎？" ； could+have+done ,表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must+have+done” 表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一

31、定做過某事 ”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done 意思是 “本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做”。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題。考點(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法辨析，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法區(qū)別等。23. It s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? Oh, I m not to b

32、lame. They open.A shan tB mustn tC wontD wouldn t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：-這里又熱又不舒服！你的窗戶怎么還關(guān)著？-哦，不該責(zé)備我啊。窗戶打不開了。 shan' t= shall not為 不可，不應(yīng)"；mustn' t=must not意為 不要”； wouldn't=would not意為 不會(huì)，不愿意"。won' t=will not意為 不會(huì)，不能“，will在這里表 示能力、功能。例如：This auditorium will seat one thousan

33、d people. 這個(gè)禮堂能容納一千人。這句話意思是“這扇窗不能打開”，故選 C 項(xiàng)。24. -Is Jack still in hospital?-Yes. He the bad food.A wouldn t eatB shouldn t eatC wouldn t have eatenD shouldn t have eaten【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意;-杰克孩子醫(yī)院嗎？-是，他本不應(yīng)該吃壞的食物的。因?yàn)槭沁^去吃了壞食物，所以排除 AB,這里的shouldn ' t have done!示 過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了“，wouldn' thave done 過去本不會(huì)

34、做而做了，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣25. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A needn t doB shouldn t have doCne mustn t doD needn t have done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。 -謝謝。你本不必這么做 的。我自己能行。 A. needn ' t dO必做某事；B. shouldn ' t have done不應(yīng)該做某事

35、； C.mustn ' t d禁止做某事； D. needn ' t have done不必做某事。由 "Thanks. I could manage it myself可知，needn' t have done本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上做了某事”符合句意。故選 D項(xiàng)。26. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may be notB. won' t beC. couldn ' t

36、 be D. mustn' t be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽說他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?不可能是真的，因?yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖]有雪。A. may be not 可能不；B. won ' t b不會(huì)；C. couldn ' tbM能是；D. mustn ' tbe禁止。根據(jù) because there was little snow there.可知這里是否定推測，couldn ' t be可能是"符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。27. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this