高考英語試題江西卷解析

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）英語第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。.5.Wh

2、at does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a cameraWhat are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townWhere is the man nowA. On his wayWhat will Celia do ?A. Find a playerB. In a restaurantB. Watch a gameC. Help the womanC. A place of livingC. At homeC. Play basketballWha

3、t day is it when the conversation takes place ?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoFrance7. W

4、hatdoesthemanthinkofSaraplan?sA.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A. Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B. Shewantstovisitanothercity.C. Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9. WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10

5、至12題。10. Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.11. Whoneedsanewflat?A.AlexB.Andrea.C.Miranda.12. Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wherether

6、estaurantis.B. WhetherthepricesarelowC. Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A. AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB. BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C. Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks.16. W

7、hatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答每17至20題。17. WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?C. It s a public place.C. Fridays andC. Hernandes Street.A.ItsanewbuildingB.Itsasmalltown.18. WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdayni

8、ghts.B.Sundayafternoons.Saturdays.19. Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet20. WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?C. It has a famousA.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.university.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分）笫一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可

9、以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.Imgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell.22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.A.curiosityB.satisfaction.C.envyD.patience.23. canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.A.AnybodyB.Ev

10、erybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody24. Whataterribleexperience!,your-e-sthaafetnowsthemainthing.A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore.25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesstohimagain.A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblytwenty.A.asfewasB.aslittlea

11、sC.asmanyasD.asmuchas27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrentheirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout28.29.30.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopbusinessimproves.D. whenD. needD. Wherever.A.ifB.unlessC.afterWhenIwasachild,IwatchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.shouldB.couldC.mustoneofyoubreak

12、sthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whichever31. Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched.32. Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflifethanman.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/33. Hewrotealetterheexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.ho

13、w34. Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked35. Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，？茜分30分）DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthats

14、hewouldthrowatempertantrum（耍小孩脾氣）iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitw

15、astoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid."Youjustdon'twantmeItohamegoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”WWhatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere_44hespoke."I'mgoingdiving,"sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimthatday,45themanThereisast

16、ormcomingup.”YYoushouldmindyourown46_!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou4711bethennacalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent（水流）.Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.

17、Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.Panicking,shebeganto_51Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice."Holdon!I'mcoming."With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher."Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54_,"heshoutedangrily,ashed

18、raggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling42.A.aloneB

19、.awayC.againD.aside43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable5

20、1.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease54.A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitc

21、ouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwammp淮地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJacksdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?Itsascarystory,”warnedJa

22、ck.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldnhtavechosenthisplace!”“Ok,butdontsayIdidntwarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferentitwascoveredwithtalltrees

23、andtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“Youareclearingtoomuchland,warnedoneoldman.Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.“Sillyfool,saidDennistohimself.IfIclearmoreland,Ica

24、ngrowmorecrops.Illbecomewealthier.Hesjustjealous!”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokin

25、gallthenativeplants.“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitbackjustastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”wWhatastupidstory

26、,“l(fā)aughedTom."Plantscan't"Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted（暈倒）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTomsface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.56. Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclose

27、dinmeaningto.A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge57. WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A. Tofrightenthem.B. Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C. Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D. Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.58. WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldmanA. The old man envied him.C. He was too busy t

28、o listen to others.59. Why did Tom scream and faint ?A. He saw Dennis s shadowC. His friends played a joke on him.B. The old man was foolishD. He was greedy for more crops.B. He was scared by a plantD. The weather became extremely cold.60. WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall.

29、B.Nosweat,nosweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.BWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure（確保）thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.Th

30、eUnitedNationsOrganiztion（UNO）couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeniseverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherdurin

31、gadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemfishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,wouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother

32、.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelooking

33、abouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetruly

34、helpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbyg

35、ivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.61. Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A. BysolvingthecostproblemsB. BysolvingthetransportationproblemsC. Bys

36、ettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D. ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.62. Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProvidingfoodisvitalB.LearningtofishishelpfulC.TeachingskillsisessentialD.Lookingafterothersisimportant.63. Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly.A.byexampl

37、eB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrast64. Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.D.Financialsupport.65. Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.ItisunnecessaryduringnormaltimesC.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials

38、D.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedcountriesCManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcent

39、rationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas'bracketing'.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbrack

40、eting,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Most

41、ofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwa

42、ysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedonhear.Itwasn'tuntwardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有療效的）InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwassh

43、ownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy（心理療法）,beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshew;beingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66.

44、The phrase “ stepping into his or her shoesA. preparing a topic list firstC. directing the talk to the desired results 67. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. How to listen well.C. Benefits of listening.in paragraph 2 probably meansB. focusing on one ' s own mindD. experiencing the speak

45、er ' s inside worldB. What to listen to.D. Problems in listening68. Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC. set aside their prejudices 69.A. they were taken good care of.C. they had partners to talk to.70. What type of writing the article likely to

46、 be ?A. Science fiction B. A news report. scienceD. open up their inner mindAccording to the author , the patients improved mainly becauseB. they knew they were truly listened to.D. they knew the roots of problems.C. A medical report.D. PopularDOnemightexpectthatthe?ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtr

47、adewouldbringnothingbut.goodforthecountriesthatreceivethe?holiday-makers.Indeed,arosy?pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,?andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise（天堂）on?earth'.?However,thesc

48、aleand?speedofthisgrowthseemset?todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere?wasarushto?makequick?moneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandthe?concretejunglesof?endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan?suffermost.Inrecent?

49、years,?Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand?education.Itsforests,fullof?wildlifeandrareflowers,were?offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In?fact,thenaturealltoo?soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.?Ancienttacksbecamemajorroute

50、sforthe?walkers,withtheconsequentexploitationof?precioustreesandplants.Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof?somemulti-nationalorganiz

51、ation;heis?nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin?hisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlif

52、eandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportformtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwantto

53、visit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyearstimetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.71. WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1

54、?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive72. TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched.B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation.D.itsuffersfromtheheavyfl

55、owoftourists.73. WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A. Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B. Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C. Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D. Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.74. Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberofto

56、uristsB.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism75. Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis.A.optimisticB.doubtfulC.objectiveD.negative第二卷（非選擇題滿分35分）注意事項：第二卷2頁，須用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。Fishingisprobablytheworld'smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucansee