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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A 1a-2d大洼中學(xué)大洼中學(xué) 王靜王靜學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)并能正確使用本節(jié)課的新單詞和短語.2.談?wù)撘恍┊a(chǎn)品的構(gòu)成和產(chǎn)地.3.了解一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。What are these things?chopsticksforkblousecoinHow many materials(材料)(材料) do you know? What are they?cottonglasssilverpapersilkgoldwoodsteelwindowglassThe window is made of glas
2、s.forksteelA: Is the fork made of steel? B: Yes, it is.coinsgoldA: Are the coins made of gold?B: Yes ,they are.blousesilkA: Is the blouse made of cotton?B: No, it isnt. Its made of silk.shirtcottonB: Its made of cotton.A: What is the shirt made of?ringssilverB: They are made of silver.A: What are th
3、e rings made of?被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一、語態(tài)概述一、語態(tài)概述 英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動、主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。主動、主去動。 例如:例如:Many people speak English. 謂語謂語speak的動作是由主語的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。來執(zhí)行的。 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作
4、的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。 例如:例如:English is spoken by many people. 主語主語English是動詞是動詞speak的承受者。的承受者。二、一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:二、一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 肯定:主語肯定:主語+is/am/are+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他+(by+主動主動語態(tài)句子的主語)語態(tài)句子的主語)否定:主語否定:主語+is/am/are+ not+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他+(by+主動語態(tài)句子的主語)主動語態(tài)句子的主語)1.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。三
5、、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法We often use a recorder in our English class.賓語賓語A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).主語主語謂語謂語2.把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be過去分詞過去分詞) 。(根據(jù)被動根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式的形式)We often use a recorder in our English class
6、.A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)3.把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格將主格改為賓格, 如主語是人稱代詞,一般省略。如主語是人稱代詞,一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made (by them)in the factory.把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子:把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子:1.Mr. Li corrects the stude
7、nts homework every morning. The students homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning. 2.People play basketball all over the world. Basketball is played by people all over the world. 主語主語主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語謂語謂語賓語賓語Practice 3. We often see him help his classmates.He is often seen to help his classmates.4.
8、The trees cover the whole mountain. 5.The teachers take care of the children. The whole mountain is covered by the trees.The children are taken care of by the teachers.Presentation 1a GROUPWORKWhat are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.Thin
9、gsMaterials1. chopsticks2. window3. coin4. stamp5. fork 6. blousea. woodb. goldc. silverd. papere. silkf. glass a c f b c d a c e1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things made of made inshirts cotton Koreachopsticks silver Thailandring steel America
10、2a Listen and check() the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation. _the science museum_ the art and science fair (展覽會)(展覽會)_ environmental(環(huán)境的)(環(huán)境的) protection(保護)(保護)_ a model plane _ a beautiful painting _ grass (草)(草)and leaves(葉子)(葉子) Leaves是leaf的復(fù)數(shù)2b Listen again. Write short answers to the
11、questions.1. Where is the art and science fair? _2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? _3. What is the model plane made of? _4. What is the painting made from? _ Just outside the science museum.No. their school is paying for it.Used wood and glass.Grass, leaves and flowers.2c Make conversations u
12、sing the information in 2a and 2b.A: What did you see at the art and science fair? B: I saw a .A: What is it made of/ from? B: It is made of/froma model planea paintingproduce生產(chǎn);制生產(chǎn);制widely廣泛地廣泛地be known for以以而聞名而聞名process加工,處理,過程加工,處理,過程 pack包裝;裝箱包裝;裝箱Lets learn togetherTea plants are grown.Leaves
13、are picked by hand.Leaves are processed and packed.Tea is drunk.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions1. Is tea widely produced in China?By hand. Because people say that tea is good for both health and business. Yes, it is.2.How are the leaves picked?3.Why do so many people like drinking
14、tea?Language pointsbe famous/ known for as far as I knowby hand It seems thatall over the world be good for both.and. 以以著名著名/聞名聞名據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知用手用手好像好像全世界全世界對對有好處有好處和和都都Language points1. be made of “由由制成制成”,可以看出原材料。,可以看出原材料。例如例如:The sweater was made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛做的。毛衣是羊毛做的。(可以看出的可以看出的) 2. be made from“由由制成制成”,看不出原材料。,看不出原材料。例如例如:The paper is made from wood. 紙是樹木做的。紙是樹木做的。(看不出來的看不出來的) 3. be made in “在在被制造被制造”。例如例如: These products are made in China. 這些產(chǎn)品在中國制造。這些產(chǎn)品在中國制造。 What are the shirts made of?sentenceswordsThingsMaterials(材料)be made inbe madeofconve
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