廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作

1、廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作上周，我們以上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像誰是你的偶像”為題，在為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。以下。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)： 1調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象；調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象； 2男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異； 3“父母父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；在男女生偶像中的排序差異； 4男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同； 5你的偶像及理由。你的偶像及理由。07年廣東卷年廣東卷廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作 你很榮幸地成為你很榮幸地成為2008北京奧運(yùn)會的一

2、名志愿北京奧運(yùn)會的一名志愿者，負(fù)責(zé)編寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語介紹。者，負(fù)責(zé)編寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語介紹。 【寫作內(nèi)容】：請根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫【寫作內(nèi)容】：請根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項(xiàng)目的英語介紹：射擊項(xiàng)目的英語介紹：背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀(jì)末才世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。1896：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目：第一次成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目1904：中斷：中斷1928：中斷：中斷1932：重回奧運(yùn)會：重回奧運(yùn)會1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運(yùn)會只有三項(xiàng)射擊奧運(yùn)會只有三項(xiàng)

3、射擊項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。08年廣東卷年廣東卷廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作1、寫作題材貼近考生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。、寫作題材貼近考生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。2、信息點(diǎn)多，必須用、信息點(diǎn)多，必須用5句話表達(dá)。句話表達(dá)。3、信息呈現(xiàn)方式多為表格、圖表等。、信息呈現(xiàn)方式多為表格、圖表等。4、以翻譯為基礎(chǔ)、注重考察表達(dá)能力。、以翻譯為基礎(chǔ)、注重考察表達(dá)能力。廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作1.1.寫好簡單句寫好簡單句簡單句的五種基本句型：簡單句的五種基本句型：1 1）主語）主語+ +不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 (S+V)2 2）主語）主語+ +及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+ +賓語賓語 (S+V+O)3 3）主語）主語+ +系動(dòng)詞系

4、動(dòng)詞+ +表語表語 (S+V+P) 4 4）主語）主語+ +及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+ +雙賓語雙賓語 (S+V+O+O)5 5）主語）主語+ +及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+ +賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) (S+V+O+C)廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作Ex : 改正下列病句并指出基本句型。改正下列病句并指出基本句型。 My favourite subjects including English and Chinese. Last week we hold a discussion about this topic. The future life will become more and more better. The f

5、ire destroied their houses.5. He spends two hours to study English every night._應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為include_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為held_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為better and better_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為destroyed_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為studying廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作6. He cost ten dollars for the book.7. He felt confused，he didnt know what to do.8. He watched TV for a while before went to bed.9. S

6、he is confidence and patience.10. In his opinion, get fat is a terrible thing._應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為paid_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為. He_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為going_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為confident and patient_應(yīng)改為應(yīng)改為getting fat廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作2 2、如何做到句式靈活？、如何做到句式靈活？1)1)并列句并列句2)2)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 ( (定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句) )3)3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4)4)非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞5)5)倒裝句倒裝句6)6)其他句型及結(jié)構(gòu)其他句型及結(jié)構(gòu)

7、廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作Ex:按要求改寫下列句子。按要求改寫下列句子。1) English is widely used in the world. Most business letters are written in English. (合并為并列句合并為并列句) English is widely used in the world and most business letters are written in English. 2) People thought of some ways to solve the problem. These solutions didnt work. (

8、合并為并列句合并為并列句) People thought of some ways to solve the problem but these solutions didnt work.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作3) I suggest that you visit the Great Wall. It has a history of more than two thousand years. (合并為定語從句合并為定語從句) I suggest that you visit the Great Wall, which has a history of more than two thousand

9、years.July 11 has been named the Sailing Day in our country since 2005. Zheng He began his famous voyage on July 11. (合并為定語從句合并為定語從句) July 11, when Zheng He began his famous voyage, has been named the Sailing Day in our country since 2005. 廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作5) I will not be able to meet you at the airport. I

10、have some experiments to do that day.(合并為狀語從句合并為狀語從句) I will not be able to meet you at the airport because I have some experiments to do that day.6) The problem was complicated. He solved it in only two hours with a computer. (合并為狀語從句合并為狀語從句) Though the problem is complicated, he solved it in only

11、two hours with a computer.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作7) In the past five years, there have been changes in peoples diet. It is a fact.(合合并為名詞性從句并為名詞性從句) It is a fact that in the past five years, there have been changes in peoples diet.8) The weather was fine. We went to visit the ZhongShan Park. (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) The wea

12、ther being fine, we went to visit the ZhongShan Park.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作9) You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties. (非謂語非謂語+倒裝句倒裝句) Never should you give up when faced with difficulties.10) When a man and a woman meet, the woman first offers her hand. (改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句) When a man and a woman m

13、eet, it is the woman who first offers her hand.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作11) 眾所周知眾所周知, 吸煙危害健康。吸煙危害健康。（一句多譯）（一句多譯）a. It is known to all that smoking does harm to peoples health.b. As is known to all, smoking harms peoples health.c. Everyone knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作四、如何使文章連貫？四、如何使文章連貫？(過

14、渡詞的使用過渡詞的使用)1) 時(shí)間：時(shí)間：soon, then, suddenly, meanwhile, before, after, earlier, in the morning, afterwards, later, immediately, next, the other day, nowadays, gradually2) 空間空間: above, below, up, down, under, near, far from, in front of, behind, beside, beyond, on the right/left, around, inside, outsid

15、e, opposite to, next to, on top of, across.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作3) 列舉：列舉：for example, such as, first(ly), second(ly), finally, besides, apart form, for one thingfor another thing 4) 比較比較: like, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast to, on the one handon the other hand, than, not soas, asas, while, similarly, the

16、former, the latter, someothers, onethe other, compared with廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作5) 邏輯關(guān)系：邏輯關(guān)系：a. 并列：并列：and, as well as, alsob. 轉(zhuǎn)折：轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, yetc. 遞進(jìn)：遞進(jìn)：besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, to make things worsed. 原因：原因：because, because of, as, since, for that reasone. 結(jié)果：結(jié)果：s

17、o, therefore, thus, as a result f. 讓步：讓步：though, although, in spite of廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作1 1、認(rèn)真審題、認(rèn)真審題 2 2、歸納、排列信息點(diǎn)、歸納、排列信息點(diǎn) 3 3、確定短語和句型、連詞成句、確定短語和句型、連詞成句4 4、組句成篇、組句成篇5 5、檢查修改、檢查修改 廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作高高 三三 學(xué)學(xué) 生生 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 狀狀負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因每天在校時(shí)間每天在校時(shí)間約約10小時(shí)小時(shí)1. 面臨高考；面臨高考；2. 家長期望高。家長期望高。每天作業(yè)時(shí)間每天作業(yè)時(shí)間3-4小時(shí)小時(shí)每天娛樂時(shí)間每天娛樂時(shí)間幾乎沒有幾乎沒有每天睡眠

18、時(shí)間每天睡眠時(shí)間不足不足某報(bào)設(shè)有一個(gè)求助信箱，請根據(jù)以下表中列出的信某報(bào)設(shè)有一個(gè)求助信箱，請根據(jù)以下表中列出的信息，以高三學(xué)生李華的名義給息，以高三學(xué)生李華的名義給Mr. HelperMr. Helper寫一封英文寫一封英文短信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入五句話。短信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入五句話。Dear Mr. Helper, Im a senior 3 student. I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure._ I am looking forward t

19、o your advice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作1 1 體裁格式體裁格式2 2 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容3 3 人稱、時(shí)態(tài)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)4 4 信息點(diǎn)的整信息點(diǎn)的整合和排列合和排列第第1 1步步 審題審題寫信寫信描述高三學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀。描述高三學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀。第一人稱。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一人稱。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6 6項(xiàng)項(xiàng)廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作第第2 2步步 整合信息整合信息, , 譯成英語。譯成英語。1) 每天在校時(shí)間約每天在校時(shí)間約10小時(shí)。每天完成作小時(shí)。每天完成作 業(yè)時(shí)間業(yè)時(shí)間34小時(shí)。小時(shí)。 Every day we stay at school for about ten hours

20、to have lessons. We spend at least three to four hours doing our homework.2) 每天幾乎沒有時(shí)間娛樂、消遣。每天幾乎沒有時(shí)間娛樂、消遣。 a. We hardly have any time for relaxation. b. Hardly can we find any time to do what we want.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作3) 每天睡眠時(shí)間不足，不利于健康。每天睡眠時(shí)間不足，不利于健康。 a. We dont have enough time to sleep, which does harm to ou

21、r health. b. We suffer from lack of sleep, which, in the long run, is not good for our health.4) 負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因是面臨高考。負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因是面臨高考。a. The main cause of our heavy burden is the pressure from the college entrance examination.b. The reason why we are carrying such a heavy burden is that we are facing the colle

22、ge entrance examination.廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作5) 父母對我們的期望很高父母對我們的期望很高。 a. Our parents expect too much of us. b. Our parents have high expectations of us. 廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作 Dear Mr. Helper, Im a senior 3 student. I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure. Every day we stay at school

23、for about ten hours tohave lessons _ spend at least three to four hours doing our homework. _, hardly can we find any time to do what we want. _, We suffer from lack of sleep, which, in the long run, is not good for our health. The reason why we are carrying such a heavy burden is that we are getting the pressure from the college entrance e