天津市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

1、天津市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)試題一、 聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 I 分，共 20 分）略二、 單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 I 分，共 20 分）21.Mary, who_s_woman over there?Shes my aun_t,_ English teacher.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an 【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【分析】第一個(gè)空考察定冠詞“the ” + 此處表達(dá)特指 那邊的女人”排除 BD;第二個(gè)空 她是我的阿姨，是一位英語(yǔ)老師”不,是特指 ,僅表示數(shù)量 ,所以選擇不定冠詞“an”.【答案】 C22.

2、 If you work harder，youll hav_e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【分析】根據(jù)句意 如果你更努力，你會(huì)得另一個(gè)在演唱會(huì)上演奏小提琴的” A. sleep 垂覺(jué) B. chance 機(jī)會(huì) C.mistake 錯(cuò)誤 D. problem 問(wèn)題【答案】 B23. Is there _ beef in the fridge?No，there isnt. Th_e_re_is_ pork.A. some; anyB. an

3、y; anyC. some; someD. any; some【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【分析】根據(jù)句意如果你更努力，你會(huì)得另一個(gè)在演唱會(huì)上演奏小提琴的”A. sleep 垂覺(jué) B. chance 機(jī)會(huì) C. mistake 錯(cuò)誤 D. problem 問(wèn)題【答案】 D24. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【考點(diǎn)】形容詞最高級(jí)【分析】形容詞最高級(jí)最?？嫉囊粋€(gè)句型“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最.之一【答案】 D25

4、. We don t want to speak badly_o_r_ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【分析】根據(jù)句意我們不想在同學(xué)面前說(shuō)得不好或者 _ ” clearly清晰地， carefully仔細(xì)地， carelessly粗心地, properly合適地?！敬鸢浮?C26._ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC. FiveD. The fifth【考點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別；常識(shí)【分析】基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少

5、，序數(shù)詞表示順序，此處明表示一些” ,some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 顯選擇序數(shù)詞，又第五個(gè)月是 May.答案】 D27. Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. did C. have done D. were doing【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)【分析】根據(jù) in the future 得知考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 A【答案】 A28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be bu

6、ilt 【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【分析】 看看我們的新學(xué)校它是去年建成的根據(jù)句意我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處 it 指代 our school,那么學(xué)校必然是被制造 ”故,選擇 B【答案】 B29. The book won _t_until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【分析】根據(jù)句意 “這本書(shū)知道年底才會(huì) _” A. come out 出版 B.come over 過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪 ,抓住C. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)D. come on 加油 ,快點(diǎn)【答案】 A30. He was

7、 wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn _ him at tfirst.A. adviseB. promiseC. recognizeD. hear【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【分析】根據(jù)句意 他那時(shí)帶著一副太陽(yáng)鏡，起初我沒(méi)有 _他” A. advise 建議 B. promise 承諾 C. recognise 認(rèn)出 D. hear 聽(tīng)到【答案】 C31. Look at the“ No parking ” _s_ig_n_._Y_o_u_ park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needntD. mustnt【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)

8、動(dòng)詞【分析】“No parking 禁止停車(chē)，后面 你_把你的車(chē)停在這” A. should 應(yīng)該 B. must 一定 C. needn不必要 D. mustn 禁止【答案】 D32. When you leave，please turn off the light _energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【分析】注意原句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “please turn off 所以”空,中不能再填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意 “當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，關(guān)燈以便省 能源 ”我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此處表示目的，故不定式表目的 .【答案】 D33. Cambridge is a

9、small city _ the east of England.【分析】根據(jù)句意劍橋市英格蘭東部的一個(gè)小城市” Cambridge 在 England 內(nèi)部，故用介詞 in.A. between 兩者之間 B. with 和 D. under 在下方【答案】C34. It was raining heavily,_we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so【考點(diǎn)】連詞【分析】根據(jù)句意雨下的很大，我們決定呆在家看電視”我們發(fā)現(xiàn)后面動(dòng)作是雨下的大的結(jié)果，故選擇 so.【答案】D35. The program

10、 is very popular._ . We all like it.A. That s right.B. Not at all.C. It doesn t matter D. You re welcome【考點(diǎn)】情景交際【分析】根據(jù)句意這個(gè)節(jié)目很火啊.-_.我們都喜歡”A. That sight.是啊 B. Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不 C. Itdoesn tmatte 沒(méi)關(guān)系D. You re welcom 不客氣【答案】A36. _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I haven t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visi

11、tedC. Did; visitD. Are; visit ing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】問(wèn)句中有 ever 這一完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，答句更是直接給出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【答案】B37. Could you tell me_yua nxiao in china?【答案】C_ l_ well with others.B. get onC. put on【分析】根據(jù)句意 為人友善，你會(huì)與別人_” . A. look at 看 B.get on wellwith sb.與.相處融洽C.put on 穿上,上演 D. pick up 撿起A. between【考點(diǎn)】介詞B. withC. inD.underU

12、sually at Lantern Festival.A. whe n do people eat【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句B. how do people eatC. whe n people eatD. how people ear【分析】根據(jù)答句我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)何時(shí)吃元宵,那么排除 BD 選項(xiàng),AC 的區(qū)別在于語(yǔ)序不同，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句一大考點(diǎn)就是語(yǔ)序，從句部分應(yīng)為主謂正常語(yǔ)所以 A 錯(cuò)了 .38. Befriendly andyouD. pick up【答案】B39._ he was very tired, he continued work ing in his office.A. Sin

13、ceB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【分析】根據(jù)句意“ _他很累 他堅(jiān)持在辦公室工作” A. Since 自從，由于 B.Although 雖然 C. As soon as就 D. Because 因?yàn)椤敬鸢浮緽40. Can I have a look at your photos, please?_ .A. Sure, here you are B. Don t mention itC. I can t agree with you D. I m sorry to hear that【考點(diǎn)】情景交際D.I m sorry to hear

14、tha 很遺憾聽(tīng)到你這樣說(shuō) 很明顯選 A【答案】A 三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）Many years ago, whe n I was a stude nt, the radio studio man ager at WXBN in terviewed me and it cha nged my life.“ How old are yo? he looked down at 41. “ Fifteen, ” I said.“ And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn 42 t y?oihbeasked.How could

15、 I explain? I ve always the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting closeto the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that theywere speak ing to me in pers on. 44 the age of nin e, I asked for jobs in

16、 small radio stati ons.As I grew older, my 45 in radio grew. One day I lear ned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from myfather s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and didmy homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started

17、 to liste n, and the n they wan ted to 46 . We prepared the weekly programmes,articles about music, sports n ews, jokes and the weather report.“OK, 47 with me, the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat downin front of amicroph one. He was in ano ther room, behi nd the glass w

18、all.OK, lets do a second check. Just tell m48 you had for breakfast.”All radio prese nters begi n work with the same 49.I had eggs, fruit and some milk.解析：41.A 考查代詞。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可以知道與作者對(duì)話42. C 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知 15 歲應(yīng)該在上學(xué)可得出43. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。結(jié)合下文.從 When I was four or five years old,. 可以 o stations.得知我喜愛(ài)播音。41. A. me4

19、2. A. on the n ewsB. herB. on bus in essC. youC. at schoolD. himD. at work43. A. repairedB. lovedC. soldD. clea ned44. A. AtB. I nC. WithD. For45. A. troubleB. habitC. collectio nD. i nterest46. A. fightB. refuseC. helpD. laugh47. A. speakB. si ngC. readD. come48. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why49. A. st

20、atio nB. advertiseme ntC. questio nD. time50. A. gameB. jobC. jokeD. reportOK, thats great, ” the man behind the gAnslstsaidvas how my first real【分析】 根據(jù)問(wèn)句是提出的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求,A. Sure, here youare 可以，給你B. Don tmention it 別提了 C. Ican t agree withyoi 我不同意你50 in radio bega n.44. A 考查介詞辨析。固定搭配.在某人幾歲時(shí)的詞組：iat the age

21、of ”45. D 考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合下文.從 One day I learned about In ternet radio report.從我開(kāi)始網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播以及和同學(xué)一起辦節(jié)目可知46. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從 We prepared the weekly programmes 中的 we 可知是同學(xué)們幫助我起準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目47. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？蓮?I followed him into the studio. 我跟著他,所以是他叫我和他一起來(lái)。48. A 考查代詞。從我的答語(yǔ) “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.49. C 由于所有的電臺(tái)播音員開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候，都

22、要被問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題.故選 question50. B 我是來(lái)求職的，故選 job。四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題；5160 小題，每小題 2 分；6165 小題，每小題 I 分；共 25 分）AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat athome. The cat couldn t run fast, and she couldn because shewas so old. One day, whe n she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it.

23、The mouse gotout of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “ Don beat your old servant. Iknow I m old and can t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you.Be kind to the old, and remember what good

24、work they did when they were young.Whe n the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live?A. I n a village.B. In a city.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast.B. Bite.53. How did the man feel whe n the mouse ran away?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Sad.the weat可反推出問(wèn)題是早餐

25、吃的什C. In a factory.C. Catch a mouse.D. I n a hotel.D. Kill a mouse.54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days.B. A few mon ths.55. What happe ned at the end of the story?A. The cat left home.C. The man killed the cat.C. About a year.D. Many years.B. The man realized his mistake.D. The

26、 man didn t believe the cat.51.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞”the man live ” ,文章第一句提|到歸 in a village, 因此 51題答案 A52.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞”the old cat do,第一段第三甸話 Idnt run fast, andshe couldn t bi 排除了 AB 選項(xiàng),第二段第三句 I know Im old and cant kill a mSuse除了 D 選項(xiàng),因此本題選擇 C53.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞 the man feel,文章第二段第一句 Then the man became very angry

27、.因此本題選擇 A54.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞 the cat work for the man,文章第二段第四句 But I have worked foryou for many years,因此本題選擇 D55.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞 at the end of the story,文章最后一段 he realized that he waswrong,因此答案選擇 BBHow gree n are you? Do you know how to be gree n? We all n eed a healthy environment, but we produce waste eve

28、ry day and itdoes harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do someth ing to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities canmake a real differe nee to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “ use less ” . Don t waste things. This saves money and red

29、uces pollution and waste going into theenvironment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When wedo buy thi ngs, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “ use again ” . U

30、se things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. Weshould look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can in stead of throw ing them away and buying new ones.Don t use a papea cupoer bag. It s better to use a china cup and a lun

31、ch box because you can use them aga in.RecycleRecycle means“ change things into something else” . Though it takes energy to change something into somethelse, it s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programme

32、s. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce thin gs.B. How to burn thi ngs.C. How to help others.D. How to be gree n.57. Which o

33、f the followi ng is right?A. Don t waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new thin gs.D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a chi na cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them aga in.C. You can throw them away.D. You can cha nge them int

34、o someth ing else.59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:_A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from_A. a menuB. a dicti onaryC. a storybookD. a magaz ine56. D 主旨大意題。對(duì)于主旨題，

35、如文章為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，需要根據(jù)文章的首尾進(jìn)行判斷，根據(jù)本篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)（中間三個(gè)黑色標(biāo)題）可以判斷出文章為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，因此主旨題需要結(jié)合首尾.57、58、59 題為細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到原文的關(guān)鍵信息最后一題為文章來(lái)源判斷題，需要結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容及作者的寫(xiě)作角度進(jìn)行判斷.56 題,結(jié)合文章第一段內(nèi)容 Do you know how to begreen?需要理解這里的”green ”指的是環(huán)保 56 題選擇 D57A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合黑色標(biāo)題的三段,B 選項(xiàng)不符合 recycle,CD 不符合 reduce,因此本題選擇 A58. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞 a china cup and a

36、 lunch box, 在原文 Reuse 一段最后一句 becauseyou can use them again.因此選擇 B59. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章三個(gè)黑色標(biāo)題即為如何做，因此答案選擇 C60D 主旨大意題。文章為指導(dǎo)讀者如何提高環(huán)保，并非故事，因此選擇 DCIs there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said“ no. ” or “ we don this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（

37、 天文學(xué)家） .They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewherein the uni verse. They also thi nk we will soon con tact these beings （ 人； 生物 ）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the uni verse isabout 12 billi on years ol

38、d.“ This is long eno ugh for other pla nets to have in tellige nt life,Shostak and Barn ett. The sec ond reason is size the uni verse is huge.“ Tools like the Hubble Tele 哈 op 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ）have show n that there are at least 100 billio n galaxies,” says Shostak. “ And our galaxy, the Milky Waybillion stars.

39、 Some planets going around these stars might be simi lar to Earth. ”In the past, it was hard to look for sig ns of in tellige nt life in the uni verse. But now, powerful telescopes （ 高倍望遠(yuǎn) 鏡）allowscientists to discover smaller planets the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets mi

40、ght have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?“ Probably not, ” says Shostak. It s a long wayin tellige nt beings may contact us in other way, such as radio sig nals （ 信號(hào)）.In fact, they may be trying to com muni cate with us now,bu t we don t have the right tools to receive

41、their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make con tact with other lifeforms in our uni verse and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexa ndra Barnett are_A. astro no mersB. farmersC. sin gersD. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of

42、EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why In tellige nt Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Pla net with In tellige nt Life63. Why was it hard to look for sig ns of in tellige nt life in the uni verse in the past?A. There were not any smaller pla nets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The as

43、tronomers were notinterested in them.D. The Milky Way didn t exist atfrthat64. Why haven t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. They re afraid of us.B. It s a long way away.C. They don t want to see us.D. They don t know how to use radio signals.65. What does the un derli ned phr

44、ase life forms ” in the last paragraph mean?A. MessagesB. ToolsC. In tellige nt beingsD. Radio sig nals61. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞為 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett 兩個(gè)名字，文章第一段第四句話 Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers,因此本題答案為 A62. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent lif

45、eexists on other planets?判斷本段的核心為闡述為何這兩名天文學(xué)家相信其他星球上存在智力 物種,因此本題選擇C63. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞為 hard to look for sig ns in the past,根據(jù)第三段第二句話 But now,powerful telescopes（ 高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allow scientists to discover smaller planets,因此判斷出主要原因是過(guò)去沒(méi)有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因此答案選擇 B64.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵詞 beings from space visited us,根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句話 It s a

46、 longway away.因此本題選擇 B65.C 推理判斷題。劃線詞life forms 出現(xiàn)在最后一段，根據(jù) we could make con tact with otherlife forms in our uni verse中 life forms 前的 con tact 以及 other 這兩個(gè)詞，對(duì)比本段第四句話in tellige nt beings maycontact us in other way,因此判斷 life forms 就是指 intelligentbeings,因此本題選擇 C五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是

47、多余的）B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.B: Tomorrow. I can t wait to see him.B: For two weeks.B: He is really friendly. Iou wm skseijm when you see him.B:69A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.A: Oh, really? 66A:67A:68A: What does he look like?解析：66 - 70: CAEFB66.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ Tomorrow可以推斷

48、出問(wèn)的是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候來(lái)，因此答案是 C67 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ For two weeks ”可以推斷出是問(wèn)要待多久,因此答案是 A68 .根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ He is really friendly”可以推斷出是問(wèn)他是個(gè)什么樣子的人,因此答案是 E69 .根據(jù)問(wèn)句“ What does he look like”可以看出是問(wèn)他長(zhǎng)得什么樣子,因此答案是 F70 .根據(jù)問(wèn)句“ Could you introduce him to me”可以推斷出答話是 B六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71. 我每天不得不早早起床趕頭班車(chē)。I have to_ early every day to cat

49、ch the first bus.72. 他們?nèi)ツ甓煸诤Ｄ隙燃?。They were_ in Hai nan last win ter.73. 我們春節(jié)前做掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。We do some clea ning to_ bad luck before Spring Festival.74.你周日經(jīng)常和母親去購(gòu)物嗎？_ Do you oftenwith your mother on Su ndays?75. 你何不在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊寫(xiě)下正確的拼寫(xiě)呢？Why don t you_ he correct spelling next to the mistake?71.get up72. on

50、 holiday 73. sweep away 74.go shopp ing 75.write dow n七、 任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are somesuggesti ons for you to avoid gett ing a cold.First, you can avoid catch

51、 ing a cold by practici ng healthy habits. Begi n by eati ng healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetablesand drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid con tact with the viruses that cause colds. If you c

52、an, stay away from large crowds. Whenpeople cough （咳嗽）and sneeze 打噴嚏）,the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spo on with some oneelse because that could spread the virus. Washi ng your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on thethings l

53、ike telepho nes and mon ey. Shak ing ano ther pers on the virus. By wash ing your han ds, you can stop the virus from infecting（ 傳染）.Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each child in school catches _ colds every year.77. Though there is no

54、 cure, there are some _ for you to avoid getting a cold.78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus _ the air.79. You d better not share a drinking cup with some one else because_ _80. By wash ing your han ds, you can _ from in fect ing you.解析：76.six to ten/ 6 to 10根據(jù)第一段第一句的原話“ Do you know that

55、 each child in schoolcatches six to ten colds every year?“可得知此處答案 .77.suggestions根據(jù)第一段第二句話的原話“ Though there is no cure for colds, there aresome suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.”可得知此處答案 .78.goes into根據(jù)第三段第三句的原話“ When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打噴嚏）,thecold virus goes into the air.”可得知此處答案

56、.79.that could spread the virus 根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段第四句“ Do not share a drinking cup, fork,or spo on with some one else because that could spread the virus.”可得知此處答案 .80.stop the virus根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“ By wash ing your han ds, you can stop the viruss hanfrom infecting（傳染）.”可得知此處答案.八、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

57、容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart （an America n pilot） and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howla nd Isla nd in the Pacific. Thiswas the Ion gest and most dan gerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the pla ne took off. The weatherwas ver

58、y bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Goi ng this high, the pla ne used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65miles away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn t see it. Near Howland, a ship wfor the

59、pl ane. Earhart contacted the ship:“ We don t ha”e eheughfunhe ship tried to stay in touch with herb 86 got no an swer. Fin ally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flig

60、ht, she probably moved in the wrong direct ion （ 方向）because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her pla ne ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Anotheridea is that she survived（ 幸存）the plane crash（飛機(jī)失事 ）,s 89 to a Ion ely isla nd, and later died there. Still othe