Module 5 Philosophers of ancient China Period One 課件外研版必修3

1、 China held the worlds leading position in many fields in the study of nature, from the 1st century before Christ to the 15th century ，with the four great inventions having the greatest global significance( 重要性) The Four Great Inventions of ancient China Papermaking，printing，gunpowder and the compas

2、sthe four great inventions of ancient China are significant contributions of the Chinese nation to world civilization. Chinese legend tells that the new invention of paper was presented to The Emperor in the year 105 AD by Cai Lun. Historical evidence，however，shows that paper was in use two hundred

3、years before then. Either way, the Chinese were greatly ahead of the rest of the world. Papermaking(造紙) The craft (工藝) of papermaking relied upon an abundance( 豐富) of bamboo fiber to produce a find quality paper.In ancient China, the papermaker uses only the traditional materials and methods to prod

4、uce fine art paper. Bi Sheng invented moveable type (活字) of printing in the year 1045 AD, three hundred years ahead of Europe, which furthered Chinese technology and its role in the advancement of human civilization. Printing(印刷) Imagine their enemys surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated(展 示

5、) their newest invention in the eighthcentury AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosivemixture could be produced by combining sulfur( 硫磺) ，charcoal( 木炭), and saltpeter( 硝石). The military uses were clear. New weapons were rapidly developed ， including rockets and others that were launched f

6、rom a bamboo tube. Once again, the raw materials at hand, like bamboo, contributed ideas for new technologies. Gunpowder(火藥火藥) By the third century AD, Chinese scientists had studied and learned much about magnetism (磁) in nature. They learned to “ make magnets” by heating pieces of ore(鐵礦石) to red

7、hot temperatures and then cooling the pieces in a North/ South position. The magnet was then placed on a piece of reed( 蘆笛 ) and floated in a bowl of water marked with directional bearings(方向)Those first navigational(航海的) compasses were widely used on Chinese ships by the eleventh century AD. Compas

8、s(指南針) 1佳句仿寫一二三 英語課以全體合唱一首英語歌而結(jié)束。(with賓語賓語 補(bǔ)足語) . 他是個很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。 (過去分詞短語作定語) . 2翻譯佳句，放眼高考 Imagine their enemys surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated(展示) their newest invention in the eighth century AD. ， 。 The English class ended with all singing an English song He is a teacher loved by his st

9、udents 當(dāng)中國人在公元八世紀(jì)第一次展示他們最新的發(fā)明的時(shí)候 可以想象到敵人的驚訝 Module 5 Philosophers of ancient China Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 課件（外研版必修3，課標(biāo)通用） .單詞識記 1_adj.平等的，相等的 2_n重要性；重要 4_n善良 5_n秩序 equal importance kindness order 6_n原則；準(zhǔn)則 7_n職位，地位；位置 8_v強(qiáng)調(diào) 9_v辭職；委托 10_adj.有影響的 principle position stress

10、resign influential .短語天地 1_與相似 2_人之初，性本善 3_與交戰(zhàn) 4_養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng) 5follow ones advice_ 6become famous for_ 7in some ways_ 8as a result_ be similar to be born good be at war with bring up 采納某人的建議 因而出名 在某些方面 結(jié)果 句型搜索句型搜索 Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 信息提取 the way表示表示“的方式的方式”，后面常接定語從，后面常接定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞

11、用句，引導(dǎo)詞用that ，in which或不用引導(dǎo)詞?；虿挥靡龑?dǎo)詞。 例句仿寫 我不喜歡你給父母說話的方式。我不喜歡你給父母說話的方式。 _ . 1 I dont like the way (in which / that) you speak to your teachers. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 信息提取 .a time when. “一個的時(shí)期”。其中when引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例句仿寫 曾經(jīng)一段時(shí)間孩子們討厭上學(xué)。 _ 2 There was a time when childre

12、n hated to go to school. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 信息提取 whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a thinker 。those在此處用作替代詞，替代前面出現(xiàn)的teachers 。 例句仿寫 紅色光線的波長(wave)約為藍(lán)色波長的兩倍。 _ 3 Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. Mencius believed that the reason w

13、hy man is different from animals is that man is good. 信息提取 the reason why.is that. 是一個固定句式，意為“原因是”。 例句仿寫 沒有人相信湯姆哭的原因是他媽媽拿走了他的玩具。具。 _ 4 No one believed the reason why Tom cried was that his mum took away his toy. 預(yù)讀理解預(yù)讀理解 Fast Reading ：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.

14、What is the main idea of Confucius according to the passage? AKindness ，duty and order in society are very important. BGovernments are more important than its people. CAll men are created equal. DAll men are born good. . 1 (1) What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius? ATeache

15、rs and students. BMencius was the follower of Confuciuss idea. CThey all worked for the same state. DNothing related at all. (2) In which way was Mozis idea the same as that of Confucius? AMen should be kind. BMen were born equal. CGovernment should be more emphasized than its people. DPeople were m

16、ore important than the government. In Menciuss opinions ，which was the most important ，the government ，the ruler or the people? AGovernment. BRuler. CPeople. DNot mentioned. (3) (4) What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the passage? AThey were all born good.

17、BThey all wrote their own poor. CThey all traveled from state to state. DTheir philosophies all influenced China for a long time. 答案 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)D (5) Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. 2 Ancient China was a place where states were often_(1)_each other.But Con

18、fucius_(2)_kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius His teachings_(3)_those of Confucius.He was_(4)_by his mother.He was given an important_(5)_in the government of a state. However，when he saw the ruler was not_(6)_ ，he_(7)_. Mozi He was very_(8)_ In some ways ，his beliefs were_(9)_those of Con

19、fucius. He believed that all men were _(10)_. 答案答案 (1)at war with (2)stressed the importance of (3)were very similar to (4)brought up (5)position (6)following his advice (7)resigned (8)influential (9)similar to (10)equal equal (1)adj.相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任?All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。 We are of equal wei

20、ght. 我們的體重相同。 Im not equal to the task. 我不能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 (2)v.等于；比得上 No one equals him in strength. 論力氣，無人能和他相比。 (3)n.和自己相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蛭?In writing she had no equal. 在寫作方面她沒有對手。 1 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 (1)equal sb/ sth in.在方面比得上；在方面與相匹敵 (2)be equal to 與平等/相等 be equal to (doing)sth 勝任(做)某事 without equal 無敵；無與倫比無敵；無與倫比 (3)eq

21、ually adv.同樣地；相等地 equality n平等 【完成句子】【完成句子】 1磅約等于500克。 A pound is roughly 500 grams. 在英語方面沒有人能同他相比。 Nobody him English. 他能勝任管理辦公室的工作。他能勝任管理辦公室的工作。 He running the office. equal to equals in is equal to stress (1)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性

22、。 I must stress that we havent much time. 我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。 (2)n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；壓力；重音 She lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端莊。 Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of exams. 蘇珊完全被考試的壓力壓垮了。 2 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 (1)under the stress of 在壓力下 lay/place/put stress on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào) stress the importance of. 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重

23、要性 (2)stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的 【完成句子】 老師反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)考試的重要性。 The teacher the importance of exam again and again. 有些年輕人在現(xiàn)代生活的壓力下過著艱難的生活。 Some young people live a hard life the modern life. stressed /put/placed stress on under the stress of order (1)n.秩序，次序；有條理 The police kept order. 警察維持秩序。 Look！Everything is

24、in good order. 瞧！一切都井然有序。 You should put the book on the desk in order. 你應(yīng)該整理一下桌上的書。 (2)n.命令，指令；定購；訂單 Do you wish to place an order for some tea with me now? 你現(xiàn)在想跟我訂購些茶嗎？ He gave orders that they should go home at once. 他命令他們立刻回家。 3 (3)v.命令，指令；定購 The doctor ordered that she (should) take a good rest

25、.The doctor ordered her to take a good rest. 醫(yī)生吩咐她好好休息。 He ordered his son a new suit.He ordered a new suit for his son.他為兒子訂購了一套新衣服。 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 (1)in order 井然有序；適宜的 out of order 紊亂的；出故障的 keep order 維持秩序 place an order for sth with (sb)和(某人)訂購某物 give/take orders下達(dá)/接受命令 (2)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某

26、事 order that.(should) 動詞原形 命令 order sb sth order sth for sb 為某人訂購 【溫馨提醒】【溫馨提醒】 order 作動詞用時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語要用should do或省略should。作名詞用，表示 “命令”時(shí)，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語氣。 His order is that we (should) not leave until he returns.他的命令是他回來我們才能走。是他回來我們才能走。 He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house_. Ain the o

27、rder Bin an order Cin order Din orders 解析解析 句意：他為了把家里弄整齊，忙了好一陣子。 in order是固定搭配，意為“整齊，整潔，井然有序”。 答案 C 【單項(xiàng)填空】 He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 解析 考查動詞辨析。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。B、C不符合語境，故排除；order 指“訂貨，要求提供服務(wù)”；book可指“訂票，訂座”。故選D。 答案 D influential a

28、dj. 有很大影響的 Those facts were influential in solving the problem. 那些事實(shí)對解決問題有很大的影響。 Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city. 我們的報(bào)紙?jiān)诒臼芯哂泻艽蟮挠绊憽?【歸納拓展】 influence vt.影響n.影響力，有影響的人 have an influence on/upon 對有影響 under the influence of 在的影響下 influence sb to do sth 影響某人做某事 4 【單項(xiàng)填空】【單項(xiàng)填空】 Over-h

29、eating development might have bad_on the national economy, while few people can be aware of how_it may be. Acause；influential Binfluence；influential Cresult ；influence Dfactor ；influence 解析 第一個空為固定搭配have bad influence on sth “對有壞的影響”，第二個空為形容詞influential 作表語，故選B。 答案 B be at war with How long have the

30、y been at war with each other? 他們互相交戰(zhàn)多長時(shí)間了？ The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 這個國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。 1 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 at名詞表示“正在進(jìn)行 ”或“從事”或“處于某種狀態(tài)”，常見類似的短語： at dinner/ table 在吃飯 at ease 安心 at school 在上學(xué) at lunch 在吃午飯 at work 在工作 at rest 在休息 at sea 出海；茫然，不知所措 at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) 當(dāng)別人在工作時(shí)，

31、不要吵鬧。 Dont make any noise while others are . 那時(shí)我國正與日本交戰(zhàn)。 At that time our country was Japan. at work at war with 【完成句子】 【單項(xiàng)填空】【單項(xiàng)填空】 Wouldnt it be_wonderful world if all nations live in_peace with one another? Aa；/ Bthe；/ Ca；the Dthe；the 解析 a wonderful world 一個多彩的世界；live in peace 和 平相處。 答案 A bring u

32、p 教育，撫養(yǎng)(孩子)；提出(議題等)；嘔吐 I was brought up by my aunt. 我是我姑姑撫養(yǎng)長大的。 Why dont you bring this up at the meeting? 你何不在會上提出這個問題？ He was so ill that he brought up everything. 他病得很厲害，什么都吐出來了。他病得很厲害，什么都吐出來了。 2 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致 bring along 隨身攜帶 bring back 帶回 bring_in 吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得 bring down 降低；減少降低；減少

33、 用bring 短語完成句子 His new suggestion was brought at the meeting. What brought the change in his attitude? The photographs brought many pleasant memories. I tried to get them to bring the price of the TV set. up about back down Treat others in the way you want to be treated.已所不欲，勿施已所不欲，勿施于人。于人。 本句way意為“

34、方式；方法”，在句中作先行詞；如果先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，那么可以用that 或in which來引導(dǎo)，that或in which也可以省略。 Would you like to perform once again the way( in which/that)you climbed up the high tree? 你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹的嗎？ 1 【溫馨提醒】【溫馨提醒】 如果way(方式) 后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，引導(dǎo)詞用that/ which 。 I finished the joy in the way (that/ which)he

35、 told me. 我用他告訴我的方法完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 【單項(xiàng)填空】【單項(xiàng)填空】 What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it. Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 解析 the way 在題干中作表語，he said it 為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that/ in which已省去，that/ in which在從句中作狀語。 答案 A But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那

36、也是一個哲學(xué)家云集的時(shí)期。 本句中的a time表示“一段時(shí)期”，后面接定語從句時(shí)，常用when或介詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，譯為“一個的時(shí)期”。 We all remember the time when we lived in the countryside.我們都記得我們生活在農(nóng)村的那段時(shí)光。 2 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】 (1)There is /was a time when. 有一段時(shí)間 (2)It(That/This) is/was the first(second ，third.)time that. 這是第一次(第二次，第三次 )，that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且that 可以省

37、略。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。 It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon. 這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。 It was the second time that I had been to Europe. 那是我第二次去歐洲。 【溫馨提醒】【溫馨提醒】 當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞為先行詞時(shí)，如果從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，則引導(dǎo)詞用when(介詞which)，如果從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)詞用which或that 。 The moment_Tom will never forget is_Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. Athat ；when Bthat