高中英語必修三unit2 Healthy eating--language points

1、 competition competitionDo you know the food?muttonbarbecued mutton kebabsmusclebacon competition competitionDo you know the food?peachesnutslemonmushroomseggplant competition competitionDo you know the food?peascarrotsgarliccucumbers1 empty (反義詞)._, 2 fry (形容詞)_3 happen (同義詞) _ 4 ought to (否定形式)_ 5

2、 feel frustrated _ 6. 對感到厭惡_7 減肥_,(反義詞 )_8 curious(名詞) _ 9 host (反義詞)_ amaze(形容詞) _10 (詞組) _fullfriedtake placeought not to / oughtnt to感到失落感到失落,感到沮喪感到沮喪be/ get tired oflose weight put on weightcuriosity hostess amazed /amazingbe amazed at11 get away with _ 12 說謊_ 13 discount _(反義詞)_ 14 winback_ 15

3、energetic(名詞) _ 16 be on_ 17 predict _(名詞)_被放過被放過,（做壞事）不受懲罰（做壞事）不受懲罰tell a lie折扣折扣 贏回贏回energy上演上演,上映，在進(jìn)行上映，在進(jìn)行預(yù)言預(yù)言predictionpremium1.diet n. 節(jié)食節(jié)食 日常飲食日常飲食a balanced diet 均衡的飲食均衡的飲食be/go on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食, 控制飲食控制飲食A balanced diet is important for health.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 He is too fat. He has to _ He is too fat.

4、He has to _ or he cant get out from the door.or he cant get out from the door.She has She has been on a dietbeen on a diet for a week, so she is for a week, so she is very weak now.very weak now.dietdiet和和foodfood的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： diet diet 指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)食物康的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)食物,

5、,減肥者的食物減肥者的食物; ; foodfood是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西。是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西。 The doctor has ordered me a special _.The doctor has ordered me a special _. Too many sweet _ will make you fat.Too many sweet _ will make you fat. A balanced _ is necessary for good health.A balanced _ is necessary for good health. The s

6、ick man cant live without _, but he The sick man cant live without _, but he must have a _ without sugar.must have a _ without sugar.dietdietfoodsfoodsdietdietfoodfooddietdiet2. balance v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使飲食均衡。保持生態(tài)平衡Keep a balance of naturen. 平衡，天平 Sh

7、e She lost her balancelost her balance and fell over. and fell over.Please keep a balance between your work and family.平衡好你的工作和家庭的關(guān)系。adj. balanced “平衡的”,“均衡的”You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Everyone ought to have aEveryone ought to have a balancedbalanced state of mind. state o

8、f mind. 每個人都應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。每個人都應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Can you Can you balancebalance yourself while yourself while skating?skating?滑冰時你能保持身體平衡嗎？滑冰時你能保持身體平衡嗎？Please gain a better Please gain a better balancebalance between between work and play.work and play.請爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。請爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。3. 3. 好奇心好奇心 n.n. 好奇的好奇的 adj

9、.adj.對對感到好奇感到好奇九十歲了，畢卡索仍然對世界充滿好奇心。九十歲了，畢卡索仍然對世界充滿好奇心。我的孩子總是對我的眼鏡很好奇。我的孩子總是對我的眼鏡很好奇。curiosity curiousbe curious aboutAt the age of 90, he remained curious about the world.My baby is always curious about my glasses.The two kids showed great curiosity about what was in the pram(嬰兒車). What can be put in

10、side? show great curiosity about 對對顯示出莫大的好奇顯示出莫大的好奇 The baby looked at the funny dog with curiosity (=curiously). Out of curiosity, he went to it and asked,” What are you laughing at?”To satisfy his curiosity,with curiosity (=curiously). 好奇地好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的好奇心4. 4. 說謊說謊 躺躺 放置，

11、下蛋放置，下蛋l(fā)ie lied liedlie lay lainlay laid laidThe boy who _ under the tree _ to me that his cock _ an egg this morning.layliedlaid5. 5. 打折，打折， 折扣折扣 discount打折商店打折商店 折扣價折扣價a discount shop a discount price我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。I got a 10% discount on these books.I bought these books at a 10% disc

12、ount.6. strength: 名詞，主要含義有：名詞，主要含義有：力量；力氣力量；力氣勇氣；決心勇氣；決心影響力；實(shí)力；威力影響力；實(shí)力；威力優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist. She didnt have the strength to walk any further.Political power depends upon economic strength.She has a strong inner strength.力量；力氣力量；力氣影響力；實(shí)力；威力影響力；實(shí)力；威力勇氣；決心

13、勇氣；決心優(yōu)勢優(yōu)勢strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)strenghten ones confidence增強(qiáng)信心增強(qiáng)信心增強(qiáng)你的肌肉增強(qiáng)你的肌肉strengthen your muscle7. consult 咨詢咨詢; ; 請教請教; ; 商量商量 ；查閱consult sb about sth.consult with sb about sth關(guān)于某事請教、咨詢某人關(guān)于某事請教、咨詢某人和某人商量某事和某人商量某事你就此事咨詢過你的律師了嗎？你就此事咨詢過你的律師了嗎？你應(yīng)該和父母商量一下你的決定。你應(yīng)該和父母商量一下你的決定。Have you consulted your

14、 lawyer about this?You should consult with your parents about your decision.consult a map/ a dictionary be heavily in debt pay ones debts pay off ones debts out of debtbe in ones debt負(fù)債累累負(fù)債累累還債還債還清債務(wù)還清債務(wù)不負(fù)債不負(fù)債欠某人人情欠某人人情8. debtIts much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借債容易還債難。借債容易還債難。

15、9benefit n利益；好處；利益；好處；v.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益 adj.有利的；有益的有利的；有益的benefit sb./sth.對某人對某人/物有益物有益benefit from/by.從從中受益中受益be of to sb.對某人有益對某人有益 the benefit of.為了為了的利的利益益be to.對對有益有益/有幫有幫助助unemployment 失業(yè)救失業(yè)救濟(jì)金濟(jì)金beneficial benefit for beneficial benefits The new railway will _ the village people. The vill

16、age people will _ _ the new railway. My holiday wasnt _ much benefit to me .benefitbenefit fromofbe of + 抽象名詞抽象名詞be of use= be usefulbe of importance= be importantbe of value= be valuablebe of help= be helpful10. limit 限制，限定，界限限制，限定，界限Vt. limit sth (to sth)我正在減肥，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個蘋果。我正在減肥，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個蘋果

17、。I am on a diet, so I limit my breakfast to an apple.n. a limit (to sth)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。Adj. 有限的有限的 limited 無限的無限的 limitlessThere is a limit to life, but there is no limit to serving the people.11. Combine 結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合，混合結(jié)合，組合，聯(lián)合，混合combine A with B 使A與B結(jié)合combine A and B新的教學(xué)方法寓教

18、于樂。新的教學(xué)方法寓教于樂。The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. He wants to marry a woman who combines talent and beauty.他想找一個才貌雙全的女人做妻子。他想找一個才貌雙全的女人做妻子。spy onLook! The baby-sitter is being _ _.spied onShe is a _.spy12spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；暗中監(jiān)視； 窺探窺探 n.間諜；偵探；偵察間諜；偵探；偵察v.偵探；監(jiān)視；看到；找出偵探；監(jiān)視；看到；找出He is a d

19、etective. He always _ _ others.1. ought to doought to do 比比should 語氣強(qiáng)，否定式為語氣強(qiáng)，否定式為_ought to have done =_你本應(yīng)該說實(shí)話的，但是你沒有。你本應(yīng)該說實(shí)話的，但是你沒有。_.你本不應(yīng)該打他的，畢竟他不是個小孩了。你本不應(yīng)該打他的，畢竟他不是個小孩了。_ought not to doshould have doneYou ought to have said the truth, but you didnt.You ought not to have beaten him. After all, h

20、e is not a child any more重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 2get away with(做了某事做了某事)而不受懲罰；攜帶而不受懲罰；攜帶跑掉跑掉 get 解釋清楚，使人了解解釋清楚，使人了解 get on/with進(jìn)展；與進(jìn)展；與相處相處 get around/round走動；走動；(消息消息)傳開傳開 get down 開始，著手開始，著手 get sb. 使沮喪；使悲傷使沮喪；使悲傷 (1)If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究?？荚囎鞅妆赜枳肪?。 (2)News soon that he h

21、ad resigned. 他辭職的消息很快傳開了。他辭職的消息很快傳開了。across along to down got around The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.get away with sth. = steal sth. and escape with it 偷攜某物潛逃。偷攜某物潛逃。 3cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮砍倒；削減；壓縮 cut 插嘴；突然插入插嘴；突然插入 cut 切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕 cut out切掉；刪掉切掉；刪掉 cut 開辟開辟(出路或通道

22、出路或通道) cut up切碎；使痛心切碎；使痛心 cut halves/cut half切成兩半切成兩半 cut short使停止，中斷；打斷；制止使停止，中斷；打斷；制止 in off through into in 我們需要把這篇文章縮減到我們需要把這篇文章縮減到1000字。字。醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.The doctor told him to cut down on drinking.cut down a treecut up the meat砍倒一棵樹砍倒一棵樹把肉切碎把肉切碎許多西

23、方人正在縮減開支。許多西方人正在縮減開支。Many westerners are cutting back (on spending).4. earn one living (by) =make ones living by =live by.He earned his living by begging from door to door.他靠挨家乞討為生。他靠挨家乞討為生。經(jīng)常和經(jīng)常和earn搭配的名詞除了搭配的名詞除了living, money還有還有fame, respect, a place等。等。林書豪的努力和技術(shù)為他在林書豪的努力和技術(shù)為他在NBA贏得一贏得一席之地席之地Lins

24、 hard work and good skills earned him a place in the NBA.He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour.A. earnsB. earnC. spendsD. takes易混辨析易混辨析glance，glare，stare (1)glance指指“快速地看某人或某物快速地看某人或某物一眼一眼”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。(2)glare指指“怒視怒視”。(3)stare指指“由于生氣、害怕或吃驚由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物”。一言辨異一言辨異The young lady a

25、t the man at her and was so angry that she at him.glanced staring glared 5.glare at 怒目而視怒目而視1,Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.v-ing v-ing 形式短語做形式短語做伴隨狀語伴隨狀語, ,表示和謂語動作同時發(fā)生表示和謂語動作同時發(fā)生 She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry) The children came into the sitting-room,

26、_. (sing and dance) 重點(diǎn)句式2.He couldnt 2.He couldnt havehave Yong Hui Yong Hui getting away getting away withwith telling people lies! telling people lies! 句式提?。壕涫教崛。篽ave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事叫某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做使某人做，使某物，使某物正處于正處于 (1)叫人做某事叫人做某事 (2)遭遇某種遭遇某種(不幸的不幸的)事情事情 (3)與與cant，w

27、ont連用，且主語為第連用，且主語為第,一人稱一人稱時，表示時，表示“不容許，不許可不容許，不許可”(4)表示表示“把把做完做完”，主語也可自己，主語也可自己,參加完成參加完成 have賓語賓語to do (have的意思是的意思是“有有”)The wife The wife hashas her husband her husband standingstanding for for one hour and one hour and holdingholding a stick as a a stick as a punishment.punishment. 1. It was freez

28、ing, so they had the fire_ all night long. A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning2. Youd better have someone else _ the computer. Im busy now. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing3. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing4. I cant go o

29、ut with you, for I have a computer_. Tom need it tomorrow. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 3.“3.“Nothing could have been betterNothing could have been bet

30、ter.” he thought.” he thought.他想他想,“,“再沒有比這些更好吃的了再沒有比這些更好吃的了”. . Nobody loved money better than he. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. I cant think of a better idea. I cant feel better today. I cant agree with you more.用比較級形式表示最高級的意義用比較級形式表示最高級的意義- How did your father feel when he saw

31、what a mess you had made?- He cant be _. (angry)angrierangrierThere is nothing better than a good rest when you are tired.4.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have done表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測, 意為意為“一定做了某事一定做了某事”。

32、否定形式為否定形式為:The ground is wet. The ground is wet. What happened last night?What happened last night?It It must have rainedmust have rained last night. last night.He played basketball all day, so he couldnt have finished homework.cant / couldnt have donecant / couldnt have done 完成句子：完成句子：1. 你吃魚時應(yīng)該要小心。

33、你吃魚時應(yīng)該要小心。You _ when you eat fish.2. 你不該吸這么多煙，你在糟蹋自己的身體。你不該吸這么多煙，你在糟蹋自己的身體。You _ so much. You are ruining your life.3. 老師們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別關(guān)注那些跟不上班級發(fā)展的同學(xué)。老師們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別關(guān)注那些跟不上班級發(fā)展的同學(xué)。Teachers _ care for those who cant keep up with the class.4. 保持勻衡的飲食是很重要的。保持勻衡的飲食是很重要的。Its important to _ .ought to be carefulought to be careful ought not to smokeought not to smoke ought to ought to keep a ba