人教版高中英語必修五book5 unit1 reading知識點(課堂PPT)

1、12 Who put forward a theory about black holes.誰提出了黑洞理論誰提出了黑洞理論put forwarde.g. put forward a very good suggestionplan提出了一個很好的建議 計劃(1) 提出（+表示建議,計劃等的名詞）= come up withe.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.(2) 把.向前撥e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.(3) 推薦3put away:put up with:put on

2、 :put out：關(guān)于關(guān)于put的其它短語：的其它短語：忍受穿上，上演熄滅，撲滅放好.儲存(錢)2. draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論我們得出結(jié)論應(yīng)該再給他一次機(jī)會e.g. e drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance.4conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論concludev. 結(jié)束結(jié)束,推斷推斷e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech.一些老師以講話結(jié)束他們的課結(jié)束結(jié)束(+by

3、/with)e.g. What can you conclude from these observations? 你從這些觀察中能推出什么結(jié)論? 推斷出推斷出,斷定斷定(+from)53.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.約翰約翰.斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生-他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛湛,以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生以至成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生.attend v

4、.() take good care of 照看,照料.e.g. The doctor attended the patients.醫(yī)生照看病人醫(yī)生照看病人.6e.g.attend school 上學(xué)上學(xué)attend a lecture 聽講座聽講座attend church 去教堂去教堂attend a wedding 出席婚禮出席婚禮(2) 注意,留意. e.g. She didnt attend to what I was saying. 她并不注意聽我所說的話。(+to)(3) 出席,到場74. But he became inspired when he thought about

5、helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓但是當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很興奮時，他就感到很興奮The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.（）exposed to cholera 在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語,表示被動.意為 “患霍亂的”.e.g. The book written by LuXun is very popular. 魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的.昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生昨天我們看見的那個人

6、是史密斯先生.8expose sth/sb to 使暴露于；使面臨；使遭受（危險，攻擊等）翻譯翻譯：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下：呆在戶內(nèi)，別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽底下Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sunbe exposed to招致，遭受（） expose 使暴露于;使接觸到 9deadly 致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g. This is a deadly poison. 這是一種致命的毒藥。 (2) adv. 死一般地e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。 非常,極度地e.g.

7、The air was deadly cold. 空氣極度寒冷。 (1) adj. 106. cure vt.治愈，治療消除(弊病等);糾正 e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold. cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的治好了某人的，糾正了某人的，糾正了某人的醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒e.g. He cured the child of bad habits. 他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣 n.治愈;痊愈 e.g. Theres no known cure for AIDS. 治療艾滋病尚無良方。 (+for)117. So many thousands of t

8、errified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在這里是在這里是連詞連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)每次，每當(dāng)”e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死12immediately, the moment, d

9、irectly, instantly 等等與與 every time一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間一樣，都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為狀語從句，意為 “一一.就就”。e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一見到他就把這封信給他。我一見到他就把這封信給他。I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就來了。我一接到你的信就來了。注意注意: :13.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their

10、bodies with their meals .第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的入體內(nèi)的 注意此處的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非 表示建議，此時從句中不需要用虛擬語氣The dentist suggested _（）牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。 that she come another day（）她的表情表明她很開心。 Her expression suggested that she was happy14 o 吸收e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed thes

11、e small companies into its own organization. 這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。absorb v. (1)吸收 e.g. Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once. 對我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主對我來說很難一下完全吸收這么多好主意。意。15老人全神貫注地讀這本書。 e.g. The old man was absorbed in the book. The old man absorbed himself in the book. be

12、 absorbed in = absorb oneself in (2) 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注9. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.在兩條街道上在兩條街道上,霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十霍亂流行的特別厲害，在十天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。天之內(nèi)就死去了五百多人。全神貫注于全神貫注于16severev. (1) strict 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)格的.e.g. My father was severe with me. 我的父親

13、對我很嚴(yán)厲。 be severe with/on/upon 對嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)厲(2) very serious 劇痛的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的 考大學(xué)的激烈競爭考大學(xué)的激烈競爭e.g. the severe competition for university17看來霍亂的流行要歸罪于飲水了?？磥砘魜y的流行要歸罪于飲水了。(1) be+動詞不定式，可以表示該做或不該做的 事情，相當(dāng)于must, should, ought to 等。e.g. You are not to drop litter in the park.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。10. It seemed that the

14、water was to blame.e.g. You are not to drop litter in the park.公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。公園里不允許亂丟紙屑。18(2) blamevt. 責(zé)備,指責(zé)(sb) be to blame for 應(yīng)為受到責(zé)備e.g. The driver was to blame for the accident.司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任司機(jī)應(yīng)為這次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任e.g. He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他責(zé)備你怠忽職守。 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)備某人因某事責(zé)備某人短

15、語：短語：19 把.歸咎(于) e.g. The teacher blamed the mistake on my carelessness. 老師把錯誤歸咎于我的粗心blame sth. on sb.把把歸咎于某人身歸咎于某人身上上12. handle C柄,把手 e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup門杯子的把手門杯子的把手 vt. 對待,處理e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何對付這些人。 20翻譯：翻譯：這條鐵路把西藏這條鐵路把西藏(Tibet)和內(nèi)地和內(nèi)地(the inland ar

16、ea)連起來了連起來了13. link A to B 把把A與與B連接；聯(lián)系連接；聯(lián)系e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。指紋證實了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實。被動形式：被動形式：A be linked to BThis railway links Tibet to the inland areas.2114. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the

17、 virus.有了這個特別的證據(jù)，約翰有了這個特別的證據(jù)，約翰.斯諾就能夠肯定斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。的宣布，這種被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。(1) announce vt. 宣布,發(fā)布 e.g. They announced that she would give one extra song. 他們宣布說她將再唱一首歌。 The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result. 投票完畢。主席宣布了結(jié)果。 22(2) with certainty 有把握地have (no) certainty of (沒)有的把握e.g. Can you solve the problem with certainty?翻譯：你有把握解決這個問題嗎？ Do you have certainty of solving the prob