湖北省武漢市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、湖北省武漢市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!. We're having a free talk.D. That would beA. Never mind B. Go aheadC. I hope notnice2. 一I hear you've got an "A” in your English test. Congratulations!A. It7 8 9s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks3. 一 Do you

2、 think teenagers can't have a part-time job?. They may learn from working.A. It9s nothing B. Don't mention it C. Hard to say4. 一Is Helen here?一Not yet, but shein half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. You're welcomeD. That's all rightD. has arrived5 In the past 70 years, Chin

3、ahistoric changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experienced D. would6. Sallyexperiencewhere she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB , has forgottenC. forgetsD.had forgottena suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.ineating.A. seriousB. healthyC.

4、 localD.extra9 一What makes youwe're going to sell the house?一 I hear that you've got a job abroad.A. doubtB , wonderC. promiseD.suppose10. 一I don't care what people think.參考答案1. A【詳解】句意： 很抱歉打擾你和弗蘭克。不要緊。我們就是在隨便聊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。never mind沒關(guān)系；go ahead講吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根據(jù)&q

5、uot;Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根據(jù)"We're having a free talk”可知此處 表示“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”，用never mindo故選A。2. C【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)你英語(yǔ)考試得了 A,祝賀你。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。it's a pleasure別客氣；take it easy放松點(diǎn)；many thanks非常感謝；you're welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Congratulations”可知表示祝賀，回答應(yīng)表示感謝，用many thankso 故選C。3. C【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職么？ 很難說(shuō)，他們可

6、能從工作中學(xué)到很多?？疾榍榫敖浑Hoifs nothing 沒什么；don't mention it 不用介意；hard to say 很難說(shuō)；thafs all right 不用謝。根據(jù)“Do you think”可知此處在詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)“They may learn from working” 可知觀點(diǎn)不是非常確定，此處用hard to say表示“很難說(shuō)”。故選C。4. B【詳解】句意： 海倫在這兒么？還沒有，但是半個(gè)小時(shí)之后她將到達(dá)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。arrives動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；will arrive動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)； arrived動(dòng)詞的過去式；has a

7、rrived動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Not yet”可知她還沒到達(dá)，根據(jù) “in half hour”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處用will arrive o故選B。5. C【詳解】句意：在過去70年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了歷史性的變化，取得了巨大的成就?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根敏Tn the past 70 years”可知表述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí) has experienced,故選 C。6. A【詳解】句意：薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了車。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。forgot動(dòng)詞的過去式；has forgotten動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；forgets動(dòng)詞的一 般現(xiàn)在

8、時(shí)；had forgotten動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)。停車發(fā)生在前，忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后； 根據(jù)“the police found it”可知空處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式forgot故選 Ao7. D【詳解】句意：一一哪一個(gè)是你的叔叔？ 那個(gè)高大男人，穿著西裝打著領(lǐng)帶，很精神?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在 上；with伴隨；for為了； in穿著。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物， 結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有介詞in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿著”，所以空格處填in。故選D。8. A【詳解】句意:你現(xiàn)在一定很餓。是的，我準(zhǔn)備好好吃一頓。考查形容詞辨析。serious認(rèn)真的；healthy健

9、康的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；extra額外的。根據(jù)You must be very hungry now"你現(xiàn)在一定很餓”，可知，在非常餓的情況下，肯定會(huì)好好吃一頓飯，所 以空格處填serious更符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9. D【詳解】句意：什么讓你認(rèn)為我們要賣房子？我聽說(shuō)你得到了一份國(guó)外的工作。考查動(dòng)詞。doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；promise承諾；s叩pose認(rèn)為。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句"we're going to sell the house” 以及解釋“I hear that you've got a job abroad”可知此處用動(dòng)詞 suppose

10、表示“根據(jù)某事推斷或認(rèn)為”。故選D。10. B【詳解】句意：一一我不在意別人怎么想的。一一嗯，你應(yīng)該在意。一些想法值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might 可-能；should 應(yīng)該；could 能夠；would 將。根據(jù)"Some opinions are worth weighing,可知此處表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldo故選B。【詳解】句意： 你需要幫助嗎？一一不，謝謝。自去年以來(lái)，我們得到了許多支持?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。offer提供。have offered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have been offered現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were offered 般過

11、去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were offering過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“We” 與動(dòng)詞offer之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合題干中“since last year”可知要用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been offeredo故選Bo12. C【詳解】句意： 克拉克的小公司怎么樣？ 非常好。它已經(jīng)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易上成長(zhǎng)為一種影響力。 考查名詞。rule 規(guī)則；duty 職責(zé)；power 力量；sign 標(biāo)志。根據(jù)"has grown""in the international trade”可知此處用名詞power表示有影響力。故選C。13. A

12、【詳解】句意：一一雖然這些都是好學(xué)生，但他們的分?jǐn)?shù)都沒有超過60分。一一我真不敢相信！考查不定代詞。none沒有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，常與of連接；no one沒有人；some 些；all 所有，三者或三者以上都。題中Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由此可推出此處是說(shuō)盡管是 好學(xué)生，但都沒超過60分，表示否定含義，排除CD；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有一個(gè)，用none而不用 no one,排除B。故選A。14. B【詳解】句意: 你有很多家庭作業(yè)，不是么？ 不，它沒花我課外什么時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makes up化妝，和解；take up占據(jù)；turns down拒絕；breaks down損壞。 根據(jù)“the

13、little time”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表示占據(jù)時(shí)間，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takes叩。故選B。15. D【詳解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)校。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞wondered后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞，A和C選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除A和C。根據(jù)wondered可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，從句也 應(yīng)該時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。which school it was you went to表示"你 去的是哪個(gè)學(xué)?！?，從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)都符合。故選D。8.29.30.【分析】 文章大

14、意：本文主要講了許多人都害怕蛇，但Tony卻以飼養(yǎng)殺人蛇為生，詳細(xì)介紹了他的 工作內(nèi)容。16.句意：托尼開普勒以養(yǎng)蛇為生，他熱愛自己的工作。family 家庭；job 工作；hobby 愛好；pay 報(bào)酬。根據(jù)題干中"Tony Kepler raises killer snakes fbr a living"講他以養(yǎng)殺人蛇為生，結(jié)合下文中"Tony's job is very different from any other job Tve heard of，可知他喜歡他的工作。故選B。17.句意：他從小就和它們一起工作，他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。afraid害怕的

15、；lonely孤獨(dú)的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)題干中"He has been working with them since he was a little boy”講他從還是小男孩的時(shí)候就開始和蛇打交道，由此可推出 他不害怕。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在托尼能從蛇身上賺錢了。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”講Tony的爸爸一直教他關(guān)于蛇的東西，由此可推出此處是說(shuō)他能從蛇身上 賺錢了,用be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”

16、。故選C。19.句意：為了收集毒液，他不得不在美國(guó)西部找到響尾蛇。discover 發(fā)現(xiàn);collect 收集；produce 生產(chǎn)；taste 品嘗。根據(jù)下文中“He sends the venom to awhere they make it into something called 'anti-venin'. ”講到他把毒液送到一個(gè)制作抗毒液的地 方,結(jié)合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故選B。20.句意：他把毒液送到實(shí)驗(yàn)室，把它制成一種叫做“抗毒液”的物質(zhì)。library 圖書館；museum 博物館；hospital

17、醫(yī)院；laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)空后"where they make it into something called "anti-venin, 可知此處是說(shuō)一個(gè)制作抗毒液的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出應(yīng) 是實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選D。21.句意：抗毒液是他們給被毒蛇咬傷的人的。before在 之前"hough盡管；after在 之后；unless除非。根據(jù)下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in the person who has been bitten."可知抗毒也對(duì)被咬的人有幫助，由此可 推出是給被被毒蛇咬過之后的人。

18、故選C。22.句意：這種抗毒液對(duì)拯救被咬的人很有幫助。calming （使）平靜；testing 測(cè)試；saving 拯救;protecting 保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后"the person who has been bitten”講到被毒蛇咬過的人，空前講抗毒液有幫助，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是在救人方面有幫助。 故選Co23.句意：他以這種方式生活了五年，感覺很好。free空閑的；tired疲憊的；safe安全的；great極好的。根據(jù)上文中“he loves his job”可知他 感覺很好。故選D。24.句意：成百上千的人去找他學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)付蛇。learn學(xué)習(xí)；show展示；discuss討論；e

19、xplain解釋。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將近1000 條蛇，結(jié)合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人們找他是要學(xué)習(xí)如何對(duì)付蛇。故選A。25.句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，關(guān)于如何抓、如何喂養(yǎng)，以及如何從蛇那里獲得毒液。 exchange交流；overcome克服；retell復(fù)述；share分享。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將 近 1000 條蛇，空后"everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes” 講的關(guān)于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處

20、應(yīng)是說(shuō)愿意分享，故選D。26.句意：但不是每個(gè)人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇。may 可能；can 能夠；has to 不得不；need 需要。根據(jù)下文中“Many people heardstoriesabout snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.” 講人們寸蛇的害 怕，可推出此處是說(shuō)不是每個(gè)人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇，用can符合題意。故選B。27.句意：許多人小時(shí)候都聽說(shuō)過關(guān)于蛇的可怕故事，從此就害怕蛇。folk民間的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)題干中“ha

21、ve been afraid of them ever since”講到人們害怕蛇，可推出是聽了可怕的故事。故選D。28.句意：首先，它們有助于控制老鼠的數(shù)量。count數(shù)數(shù)；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知蛇是老鼠的天敵，由此可 推出蛇能幫忙控制老鼠的數(shù)量。故選B。29.句意：蛇也非常干凈和安靜，它們很少打擾人類。noisy吵鬧的；slow緩慢的；quiet安靜的；active活躍的。根據(jù)題干中“they seldom trouble humans”講蛇極少打擾人，由此可推出蛇是安靜的。故選C。30.句意：托尼的工作和我聽說(shuō)的其他工作很不一樣，但它確實(shí)很重要。

22、important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；popular流行的;cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die."可知沒有毒液收集者，許 多人將處于真正的危險(xiǎn)之中，有些人甚至?xí)劳?。由此可推出這份工作很重要。故選A。31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自武漢晨報(bào)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容是武漢一所中學(xué)要求學(xué)生每周日、母親節(jié)和父 母生日的時(shí)候，至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)為父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。學(xué)校的目標(biāo)是把學(xué)生變?yōu)橛?禮

23、貌的好孩子。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，這篇短文是來(lái)自武漢晨報(bào)的一 篇報(bào)道，所以是武漢晨報(bào)最先報(bào)道了這件事。故選B。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“歷史”。根據(jù)短文開頭"EDUCATION”以及文 章的內(nèi)容可知，這篇報(bào)道涉及對(duì)學(xué)生的教育問題，因此應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙的“教育”版面看到這樣 的文章。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭"A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care

24、for their parents.可知，是武漢的一所中學(xué)在學(xué)生對(duì)父母的關(guān)愛方面從 其他學(xué)校中脫穎而出，是這個(gè)學(xué)校開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。34.推理判斷題。由短文的標(biāo)題“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的內(nèi)容可知，該學(xué)校教 育學(xué)生愛他們的父母，成為有禮貌的孩子，并且有具體的方法，比如在重要節(jié)日，在家里做 家務(wù)，故選D。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文主要講述了武漢一所中學(xué)教育學(xué)生關(guān)愛父母，做禮貌 的好孩子，要求學(xué)生幫助父母做家務(wù)或者在社區(qū)幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)良好的禮儀教育工程順 利實(shí)施”符合文意，故選C。37. D38. C39. B40. A【分

25、析】本文講述了來(lái)自貧困家庭的Guana通過自己堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神， 一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，他成功后并沒有忘本，繼續(xù)幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生，并尊重學(xué)校里 的每一位員工。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too,可知，Guana羨慕Nike可以把每樣事物打掃得很干凈，所以他也想成為一名清 潔工。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) then worked his way 叩 to being a school safety mo

26、nitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal.可知，他先是努力成為一名學(xué)校安全監(jiān)察員， 然后做了四年的教師，現(xiàn)在是一名校長(zhǎng)，由此可知，他成為安全監(jiān)察員是在被任命為校長(zhǎng)之 前。故選D。38.詞句猜測(cè)題。went back to "Nike”回到 Nike 身邊；entered a college 進(jìn)入大學(xué)；realized one's dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想；became well-known 變得出名。根據(jù) He told her he wanted to b

27、e a cleaner, too.Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing 及 Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.Now, as a principal, 可知, 多年以前 Guana想成為一名清潔工和校長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，先是成為清 潔工來(lái)支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，現(xiàn)在已成為一名校長(zhǎng)，所以get there表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想”, 結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，與C選項(xiàng)詞義相符。故選C

28、。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet 及 He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor, 可矢口， Guana來(lái)自一個(gè)貧困的家庭，他的父母做兩份工作來(lái)

29、養(yǎng)家，在這樣的耳目渲染下，長(zhǎng)大后他 也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三個(gè)學(xué)校做清潔工來(lái)支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，并經(jīng)過自己堅(jiān)持不懈的努 力，一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。由此可見，通過這篇文章我們可以看出，一個(gè)來(lái)自貧苦家庭的 孩子會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，故選B。40.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，可知，本文講述了來(lái)自貧困家庭的Guana通過自己的努力，先是做 清潔工支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用，再到最后被任命為學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)，一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。所 以最適合文本的標(biāo)題是“從清潔工到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。故選A。41. C42. B43. A44. C45. B【分析】文章大意：本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。41.推理判斷題。根

30、據(jù)上文 they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well?他們總是問我同樣的問題：Emily,找工作容易嗎?是不是很無(wú)聊?你能見到著名的演員嗎?薪水高嗎？以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and. kind of.我的回答也很標(biāo)準(zhǔn):是的, 有時(shí)候，偶

31、爾，有點(diǎn)。由此可以推知，人們總是問作者同樣的問題，所以作者感覺沒有必要 總是去解釋，因此就給出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的回答，故答案選C。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.以及 It may sound like I don91 enjoy the work, but I do.可知，Emily 覺得她的工作很有 趣，她很喜歡，故答案選B。43.詞句猜測(cè)題件艮據(jù)上文 As for the money, it's nothing compared

32、to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills.至于錢，與大演員的收入相比，這算不了什么，但它幾乎可以支 付賬單。以及下文 I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I一Well, you. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would11. 一Do you need any help?No, thanks. Wea l

33、ot of support since last year.A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering12. How's Mr. Clark's small company?一Quite good. It has grown to become ain the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign13 一Although these were good students,of them had a score above

34、60.一I can't believe it!A. noneB. no oneC. someD. all14. You have plenty of homework, don't you?一Yeah, itthe little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes up15. I wondered.A. which way was the wind blowingC. which of the houses did you live inC. turns down D. breaks downB, which on

35、e is the most convenientD. which school it was you went to二、完型填空Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you beento a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 16. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he&#

36、39;s not 17 atall.Tony's father has been a snake handler （馴|蛇師） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is 18 to make money from snakes. In order to 19 the venom （毒液）,he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States.He sends the venom to a 20 whe

37、re they make it into something called “anti-venirT. Anti-venin is what they give people 21 they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的）snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 22 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels 23.Tony's dad ha

38、s handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people goto him to 24 how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to 25everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But notspend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.我在所有的手機(jī)游戲中都取得了 高

39、分， 這多虧了我整天坐著等待著什么事情發(fā)生。可知這里as a bonus意思是說(shuō)“額外的紅利、額 外令人高興的事情"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)above expectation"超出預(yù)期”與之意思相近，故 答案選A。44.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文作者Emily講述了自己做臨時(shí)演員的一些真實(shí)情況及感悟。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)“艾米麗講述了她在電影和電視上做臨時(shí)演員的真相?！狈项}意，故 答案選C。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable

40、hour. 打電話的時(shí)間通常是大清早，所以我盡量在合理的時(shí)間上床睡覺。由此可以推知，Emily有 時(shí)不得不起得很早，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。46 leave47. move up48. travel49 personal50. possible【解析】41. 句意：把不到一定年齡的孩子單獨(dú)留在家里是錯(cuò)誤和危險(xiǎn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后“children under a certain age alone” 結(jié)合備選詞可推出此處要用leave表示“留下”, leave sb. alone留下某人一個(gè)人。故答案為leave。42. 句意：當(dāng)你走到那里，你可以感

41、覺到能量從你的腳向上移動(dòng)到你的身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feel后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中"your feet your body”可知是從腳到身體，由此可推出是從下到上，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用move叩表示 “上升”。故答案為move叩。43. 句意：也許你擔(dān)心在旅行時(shí)找不到好吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中"Maybe you fear that you wonft be able to find anything good to eat”講擔(dān)心找不到好吃的，結(jié)合備選詞可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

42、，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為travel o44. 句意：第一個(gè)決心與自我提升有關(guān)。根據(jù)題干中“my ownimprovement”可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞improvement,備選詞中形容詞personal意為“個(gè)人的”，possible意為“可能的”，決心一般是與個(gè)人有關(guān)的，用 personal符合題意。故答案為personal。45. 句意：這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的，除非你嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句意“你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是，除非你嘗試去實(shí)現(xiàn)它”，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用possible 表示“可能的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為possib

43、le。46. animals47. meet48. pushed49. centuries50. present51. machine52. received53. donate54. valuable55. dream【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是柏楊史萊特看到海上的垃圾受到啟發(fā)，立下一個(gè)目標(biāo)：清 理全世界海洋的垃圾。他努力朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力，并被譽(yù)為“地球衛(wèi)士”，他的發(fā)明也獲得 了多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。51.句意：這個(gè)目標(biāo)可能有利于全世界的人和動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world

44、's oceans.”可知，他的目標(biāo) 是清理海洋垃圾，結(jié)合所給首字母a可推斷，此處表達(dá)的是：這不僅有益于人類也有益于動(dòng) 物，animal動(dòng)物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故答案是animalso52.句意：令人驚訝的是，他好像要實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)了。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)到他有一個(gè)目標(biāo)以及“Amazingly”可推斷，這里要表達(dá)的是要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)了， meet one9s goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是meet。53.句意：他開始思考所有被水沖到海灘上的垃圾。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，這里指的是垃圾被水沖到海灘上，結(jié)合所給的首字母p可聯(lián)想到，具 有該意思單詞是push；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以pus

45、h要變成過去分詞pushed, 故答案是pushedo54.句意：它需要花上幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才能分解。根據(jù)句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”可矢口，空處填的是表示時(shí)間的詞；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知， 有些塑料垃圾需要幾百年才可能被分解，空處缺少的信息是：幾百年；根據(jù)首字母提示，符 合詞意的單詞是century百年，因?yàn)槭歉艛?shù)，需要用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故答案是centurieso55.句意：海洋的現(xiàn)狀很不好，令人非常擔(dān)心，于是史萊特想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)改變它。根據(jù)上文“Unfbrtunately, plastic doesnft just disappear. It takes cen

46、turies to break down.”可矢口，這 里講的是海洋的現(xiàn)狀很糟糕，很令人擔(dān)憂，空處缺少的信息是：現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的；根據(jù)首字 母提示，符合詞意的單詞是present,故答案是presento56.句意：史萊特開始于一個(gè)想法，用一個(gè)不尋常的機(jī)器利用海洋的天然能源來(lái)“抓住”飄在水里 的垃圾。根據(jù)“working on the invention”和“catch”可知，這里指的是可以抓垃圾的發(fā)明，結(jié)合常識(shí)和首 字母推斷，這里應(yīng)該是機(jī)器machine；根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處用單數(shù)，故答案是machineo57.句意：很快，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目受到了很多人的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是受到了許多

47、人的關(guān)注，結(jié)合首字母，符合詞意的單詞是receive, 因這里講的是過去的事情，所以用過去式received,故答案是receivedo58.句意：史萊特需要錢來(lái)做這個(gè)，所以他開始號(hào)召人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上為他的項(xiàng)目募捐，并籌集了超過 200萬(wàn)美元！根據(jù)"raised over $ 2 million,可知，空格處指的是募捐，結(jié)合首字母，符合詞意的單詞是donate, ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是donateo59.句意：不久之后，史萊特因其有意義且有價(jià)值的工作被聯(lián)合國(guó)任命為“地球衛(wèi)士 根據(jù)“Champion of the Earth”可知，能授

48、予這個(gè)稱號(hào)，一定是這個(gè)發(fā)明是有意義有價(jià)值的，空 處應(yīng)該是有價(jià)值的，valuable有價(jià)值的，故答案是valuableo60.句意：但是史萊特的夢(mèng)想仍在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)受到肯定并獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，空前有個(gè)“but”，結(jié)合uHe hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想仍在繼續(xù)，dream 夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)“goes on”可知，此處用單數(shù)，故答案是dreamo61. 例文My English Study PlanI will put more time and e

49、nergy into English study. I have made an English Study Plan.First, in order to cultivate a good sense of language, I will do some reading as frequently as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture. Third, I think keep

50、ing a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I will learn from others and try my best to improve learning methods. Whafs more, I will often practice my oral English and communicate with classmates in English.This is my English Study Plan, and I h

51、ope my English will be better.【詳解】1 .題干解讀：本題為材料作文，要求根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)敘述自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。文章時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn) 在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文分三段，第一段開門見山，點(diǎn)出自己制定了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。第二段則 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)敘述了自己計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，第三段作為結(jié)尾，表達(dá)了自己希望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的愿望。例文思 路清晰，包含所有要點(diǎn)并進(jìn)了適當(dāng)拓展，符合題目要求，是一篇合格的例文。3 .高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：in order to, do some reading, as . as possible, the best way to, learn about, le

52、arn from, try one's best to, whafs more, communicate with。句型：(1) Second, I will keep watching English movies and it is considered to be the best way to learn about Western culture.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(2) Third, I think keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve my English writing abili

53、ty.(賓語(yǔ)從句)everyone 26 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard 27 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 28 the rat and mouse popula

54、tion. Snakes are also very clean and 29 and theyseldom trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of, but it is a really 30 one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD.pay17. A. afraidB. lon

55、elyC braveD.patient18. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD.careful19. A. discoverB. collectC. produceD.taste20. A. libraryB museumC. hospitalD.laboratory21. A. beforeB. thoughC afterD.unless22. A. calmingB. testingC. savingD.protecting23. A. freeB. tiredC safeD.great24. A. learnB. showC. discussD.explain25. A

56、. exchangeB , overcomeC. retellD.share26. A. mayB. canC. has toD.need27. A. folkB. humorousC. movingD.scary28. A. countB, controlC. doubleD.stop29. A. noisyB. slowC. quietD.active30. A. importantB , dangerousC. popularD.cruel三、閱讀單選July 21 2020ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA midd

57、le school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students1 love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.The school aims （旨在）at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And