高中英語(yǔ)必修1課件：Unit4

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽熟記單詞1 (v.& n)搖動(dòng)，顫抖搖動(dòng)，顫抖2 (v.& n) 上升，起身上升，起身3 (adj.) 發(fā)臭的，有臭味的發(fā)臭的，有臭味的4 (n.) 管，導(dǎo)管管，導(dǎo)管5 (n.& vi.) 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā)6 (n.) 運(yùn)河，水道運(yùn)河，水道shakerisesmellypipeburst canal考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽7 (n.) 蒸汽，水汽蒸汽，水汽8 (n.) 鋼，鋼鐵鋼，鋼鐵9 (vt.) 傷害，損害傷害，損害10 (vt.) 破壞，毀滅，消滅破壞，毀滅，消滅11 (n.) 水壩，堰堤水壩，堰堤

2、12 (adj.) 無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的，無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的，無(wú)益的無(wú)益的13 (v.& n) 震驚，震動(dòng)；休震驚，震動(dòng)；休克，打擊克，打擊steam steelinjure destroy dam useless shock考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽14 (n.& vt.) 營(yíng)救，援救營(yíng)救，援救15 (n.) 電，電學(xué)電，電學(xué)16 (n.) 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍17 (v.) 組織，安排組織，安排18 (vt.) 埋葬，掩埋，隱藏埋葬，掩埋，隱藏19 (n.) 避身處，掩蔽處避身處，掩蔽處20 (adj.) 新鮮的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新鮮的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的rescueelectricitydisaste

3、rorganizebury shelterfresh考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽翻譯詞組1馬上，立刻馬上，立刻 2結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié) 3發(fā)現(xiàn)，掘出發(fā)現(xiàn)，掘出 4煤礦煤礦 5許多，大量的許多，大量的 6分發(fā)，發(fā)出分發(fā)，發(fā)出 7成千上萬(wàn)成千上萬(wàn) 8滿不在乎，對(duì)滿不在乎，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)差評(píng)價(jià)差 right away at an end dig out coal mine a (great) number of give out tens of thousands of think little of 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽9倒塌倒塌 10醒來(lái)，喚醒醒來(lái)，喚醒 11在戶外，在露天在戶外，在露天 12為為感到驕

4、傲感到驕傲 13喪生，遇害喪生，遇害 14朝朝方向方向 15籌款籌款 16絕望絕望 fall down wake up in the open air be proud of lose ones life in the direction of raise money lose hope .詞義辨析詞義辨析2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered1The Second World War brought gr

5、eat _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower DflameCB3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future.Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in. Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened

6、5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment? Ashelter Btrack Cdamage DoutlineCDAC6He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump. Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. Arescued Btrapped Csh

7、ocked DinjuredBDv8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.vAcommanded Bscheduled v Cburst Dexpressedv9The car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.v Ashocked Brequested vCdetermined DdestroyedDDv10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in th

8、is area.v Aview Bblock Cvoyage DdisasterD.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address

9、 for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.Ddug out thought little of right away a number of 5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthq

10、uake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.at an end are proud of run out of in ruins fall down as if v.完成句子完成句子v1But the one million people of the city， v _ (對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎對(duì)這些征兆滿不在乎)， v were aslee

11、p as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_ (有三分之二有三分之二 的人傷亡的人傷亡) during the earthquake.(injure)3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan _ (即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī)即使空中沒(méi)有飛機(jī) 時(shí)時(shí))(even) .模仿造句模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻譯翻譯好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)似的。 _ 2Everywhere

12、 they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻譯翻譯我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。我放眼望去，到處都是死亡與毀滅。 _ even when no planes were in the skyTwothirds of the people died or were injured It seems as if nothing has happened. Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction. 3Your speech was heard by a group of five jud

13、ges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 翻譯翻譯她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。她有三個(gè)兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。 _ 4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28. 翻譯翻譯我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。我們學(xué)校想請(qǐng)你明天給學(xué)生作個(gè)報(bào)告。 _ _ 5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disa

14、ster. 翻譯翻譯上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己的人。 _ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow. God only helps those who help themselves.巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入名師一線講壇名師一線講壇3. burst vt.& vi.(使使)爆裂；爆裂；(使使)炸開(kāi)；炸開(kāi)；突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)突然出現(xiàn)；爆發(fā)n突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)bu

15、rst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burst out doing sth.burst inton.突突然然起來(lái)起來(lái)be bursting to do sth.渴望，急于要做某渴望，急于要做某事事burst in/into 闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心心痛欲絕痛欲絕/樂(lè)不可支樂(lè)不可支名師一線講壇名師一線講壇3完成句子完成句子(1)The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games _(贏得了陣

16、陣掌聲贏得了陣陣掌聲)(2)She _(急不急不可待地要把好消息告訴他可待地要把好消息告訴他)(3)The boy _(突然大哭起突然大哭起來(lái)來(lái)) on seeing the big dog.答案答案：(1)received bursts of applause(2)was bursting to tell him the good news(3)burst into tears名師一線講壇名師一線講壇1. injure v損害，傷害損害，傷害injury n傷害，損傷傷害，損傷injured adj. 受傷的受傷的the injured 指一類受傷的人，傷員指一類受傷的人，傷員名師一線講壇名

17、師一線講壇wound，harm，hurt，injure(1)wound常指在暴力中受傷，尤常指在暴力中受傷，尤指刀傷，槍傷等。指刀傷，槍傷等。(2)harm常用于口語(yǔ)，一般用做常用于口語(yǔ)，一般用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)對(duì)有害有害/損損害害”，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心情、健，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦，損害或某種不幸遭遇?？?，損害或某種不幸遭遇。比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)hurt 一般指精神上或肉體上受到一般指精神上或肉體上受到的傷害。的傷害。(4)injure 主要指在事故中受傷。主要指在事故中受傷。名

18、師一線講壇名師一線講壇1選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)They were slightly/seriously/badly _ in the crash.(2)Smoking will surely _ ones health.(3)The knife _ me (4)In the battle，hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.(1)injured(2)injure(3)hurts/hurt(4)wounded名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(5)One of the players _ his knee and ha

19、d to be carried off.(5)injured名師一線講壇名師一線講壇2. ruin nU毀壞；毀滅，崩潰；毀壞；毀滅，崩潰；C(pl.)廢墟；遺跡廢墟；遺跡v(使使)破產(chǎn)，破產(chǎn)，(使使)墮落，毀滅墮落，毀滅(1)be in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟be the ruin of 成為成為毀滅毀滅(墮落墮落)的原的原因因bring sb.to ruin 使某人失敗；使傾家蕩使某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)產(chǎn)come/fall to/into ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉潰；破壞掉名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(2)ruin oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin ones

20、 health 損害某人的健康損害某人的健康ruin ones fame 毀壞某人的名譽(yù)毀壞某人的名譽(yù)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇2完成句子完成句子(1)The bank stepped in to save the company from _(經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰)(2)My new shoes _(被泥漿給被泥漿給糟蹋了糟蹋了)(3)That mistake _(斷送了他得到那份斷送了他得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)工作的機(jī)會(huì))答案答案：(1)financial ruin(2)got ruined in the mud(3)ruined his chance of getting the job名師一線講壇

21、名師一線講壇4. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入浸，使專心；插入，刺入be buried alive 被活埋被活埋bury.in. 把把埋到埋到里里bury ones face in hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面名師一線講壇名師一線講壇4完成句子完成句子(1)Their ambitions were finally dead and _(埋葬埋葬)(2)She _(雙雙手掩面手掩面) and wept.(3)Since she left，hes _(全心撲在工作上全心撲在工作上)答案答案：(1)buried(2)buried her face

22、 in her hands(3)buried himself in his work名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)The _ sentenced him to five years in prison.(2)Dont _ a person _ his appearance.(3)I _ him _ about 50.(4)Their reunion _ a great success.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(5)_ the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.答案答案：(1)judge(2)

23、judge；by(3)judge；to be(4)was judged to be(5)Judging by名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5. think little of不重視，不當(dāng)一回事不重視，不當(dāng)一回事think highly/well/a lot/much of 對(duì)對(duì)有好的評(píng)價(jià)有好的評(píng)價(jià)think poorly/badly of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不好評(píng)價(jià)不好think nothing/little of sth.把把視為平視為平常；不把常；不把當(dāng)一回事當(dāng)一回事think nothing of it 不用謝，別在意不用謝，別在意名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5完成句子完成句子(1)But the one

24、million people of the city，who _ (不把不把當(dāng)一當(dāng)一回事回事)these events，went to bed as usual that night.(2)His work _ (得到好評(píng)得到好評(píng))by the critics.(3)He is _ (高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)) by the students.答案答案：(1)thought little of(2)was well thought(3)highly thought of名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6. judge n法官；評(píng)判員，裁判員法官；評(píng)判員，裁判員vt.& vi.估計(jì)；猜測(cè)；判定，判斷估計(jì)

25、；猜測(cè)；判定，判斷judge.(to be). 判斷判斷為為；認(rèn)；認(rèn)為為是是judging by/from. 依據(jù)依據(jù)來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7. at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)put an end to 結(jié)束結(jié)束bring sth.to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束at the end of 在在末端；在末端；在結(jié)束結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)in the end 最后，終于最后，終于by the end of 到到為止為止(用于完成時(shí)用于完成時(shí))come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空(1)It seemed that the world

26、was _.(2)At last the meeting _.(3)The government is determined to _ terrorism.(4)I wonder how I can bring the dispute _.答案答案：(1)at an end(2)came to an end(3)put an end to (4)to an end名師一線講壇名師一線講壇8. a number of許多；大量的許多；大量的關(guān)于關(guān)于“許多許多”“”“若干若干”的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：名師一線講壇名師一線講壇名師一線講壇名師一線講壇【注意注意】(1)a number ofpl.n.作主作主

27、語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多的許多的；大量的大量的”。the number ofpl.n.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為用單數(shù)，意為“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”。如果說(shuō)。如果說(shuō)“數(shù)數(shù)量多少量多少”，要用，要用large，small或或high，low，而不用而不用many，few。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。large amounts ofUn.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇8完成句子完成句子(1)_(一些問(wèn)題一些問(wèn)題)

28、 have arisen.(2)We have had _(人們的大力幫助人們的大力幫助)(3)They spent _(大大量的錢量的錢) on this project.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(4)A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ (send) to live with families in other cities.(5)It is said that therere millions of camels in India and the number of them _ (in

29、crease)答案答案：(1)A number of problems(2)an enormous amount of help from people(3)a great deal of money(4)were sent(5)is increasing名師一線講壇名師一線講壇9. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上萬(wàn)的家庭被破壞，許多孩子成了成千上萬(wàn)的家庭被破壞，許多孩子成了孤兒。孤兒。(1).were left without parents是一個(gè)是一個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

30、，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，without parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，在是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(2)leave 作使役動(dòng)詞，意為作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“留下，剩留下，剩下下；使；使處于某狀態(tài)處于某狀態(tài)”。構(gòu)成的句式。構(gòu)成的句式為：為：leave sth./sb.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、形容過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、形容詞詞)。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇9完成句子完成句子(1)I went out and _(沒(méi)有沒(méi)有鎖門鎖門)(2)She _(讓我等讓我等) in the r

31、ain for an hour.(3)The bomb blast _(炸炸死了死了25個(gè)人個(gè)人)答案答案：(1)left the door unlocked(2)left me waiting(3)left 25 people dead專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊 派生法派生法(2)外來(lái)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞根外來(lái)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞根ive形容詞形容詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞able形容詞，表示形容詞，表示“能能夠夠”、“適于適于”、“值得值得”做的意思，還表做的意思，還表示示“傾向于、有利于、使成為傾向于、有利于、使成為”的意思。的意思。突破英語(yǔ)詞匯突破英語(yǔ)詞匯專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊decide v決定；下決心決定；下決心deci

32、sive adj.決定性的，關(guān)鍵的決定性的，關(guān)鍵的comfort v安慰；慰問(wèn)安慰；慰問(wèn)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的舒服的；安逸的change v變化；兌換變化；兌換changeable adj.易變的，變化無(wú)常的易變的，變化無(wú)常的專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊閱讀下列短文，猜出畫線單詞的意思。閱讀下列短文，猜出畫線單詞的意思。Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is communicative.She is active in answering the teachersquestions and from time to time

33、 her classmates find her answers quite impressive and acceptable.Of course，not every student likes her，but she has many supportive friends who think Lucy is a creative and reliable girl.閱讀猜詞閱讀猜詞專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊答案答案：communicative 愛(ài)說(shuō)話的；健談愛(ài)說(shuō)話的；健談的；有交際能力的的；有交際能力的active 積極的，活躍的積極的，活躍的impressive 令令人贊嘆的，給人印象深刻

34、的人贊嘆的，給人印象深刻的acceptable 可接受的，認(rèn)同的可接受的，認(rèn)同的supportive 給予幫助的，支持的給予幫助的，支持的creative 創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的reliable 可可信賴的信賴的專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊動(dòng)詞填空技巧動(dòng)詞填空技巧要做好動(dòng)詞填空題，首先要判斷該動(dòng)詞要做好動(dòng)詞填空題，首先要判斷該動(dòng)詞在句中是否作謂語(yǔ)。如果該動(dòng)詞在句中做謂在句中是否作謂語(yǔ)。如果該動(dòng)詞在句中做謂語(yǔ)，就要考慮到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)，就要考慮到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣。如果該動(dòng)詞在句中不作謂語(yǔ)，就要考慮到非如果該動(dòng)詞在句中不作謂語(yǔ)，就要考慮到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)

35、、進(jìn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成；動(dòng)詞不定式表行；過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成；動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)、示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。There was an old goat 1._(grow)a lot of cabbages.2._(gather)in all his cabbages with the help of an old rabbit，he gave him some cabbages 3._(express)his

36、thanks.But the goat got 4._(confuse) when he found the rabbit was not so happy as 5._(expect)So the goat went up to ask him why.技巧演練技巧演練專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊“Thanks a lot for your cabbages.But I would rather you 6._(teach)me how to grow cabbages，”the rabbit said.“I often go to bed without 7._(eat)If I want t

37、o lead a good life，I must grow something of my own.So I would rather learn to work the land from you than just 8._(accept)your cabbages.”專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊“9._(work)the land is not that easy.In spring，you must rid the land of grass；in summer，your skin will 10._(sunburn) working in the field and in autumn，

38、you must struggle against bad weather to get in your crops.Did you really decide to do so？”the goat asked.專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊“Yes.Ive made up my mind，”said the rabbit loudly.答案答案：1.growing2.Having gathered3.to express4.confused5.expected6.taught7.eating8.accept9.Working10.be sunburned專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊寫作導(dǎo)與練寫作導(dǎo)與練 There be