Module2TrafficJam語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理

1、Module2TrafficJam語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)單詞Permit,limit,convenient,provide,mood,match,explore,follow,suffer重,點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)be/getstuckin,be（well）worthdoing,getaround,underconstruction,innotime,haveagoodviewof.重點(diǎn)句型Whynot.?祈使句知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)單詞permit【原句回放】Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你應(yīng)該確定司機(jī)有駕駛執(zhí)照，而

2、且一定要索要發(fā)票?！军c(diǎn)撥】permitn.允許，許可（常指成文的允許）；通行證；許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許permitsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事permitdoingsth.準(zhǔn)許做某事Weatherpermitting,=Ifweatherpermits,如果天氣許可的話/假如天氣好的話，Weatherpermitting,weIIclimbthemountain.天氣許可的話,我們就去爬山。with/withoutonespermi在某人的允許下/未經(jīng)某人的許可Pleasepermitmetosayafewwords.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話。Itsillegaltoreadpeople

3、swpirtihvoautetpleetrtemrisssion.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的?！就卣埂縫ermissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可permit與allow都可以作允許解。permit強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)，表示允許、準(zhǔn)許allow暗含默許、放縱之意，有并不禁止的含義，表示“容許”。limit【原句回放】Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交線1到100路都是僅限于市中心內(nèi)的。【點(diǎn)撥】limitn.限度，限制范圍；極限；vt.限制（定）alimitto/on對(duì)

4、的限制limitsth.to/belimitedt限制在Ishalllimitmyselftothreeaspectsofthesubject.我僅探討這一問(wèn)題的三個(gè)方面。Eachbranchofthegovernmenthaslimitedpowers.政府的每一個(gè)部門(mén)擁有有限的權(quán)力。Theresnlimoittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.如果你努力，沒(méi)有什么你不能做的?！就卣埂縧imitedadj.有限的;limitlessadj.無(wú)限的convenient【原句回放】Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.

5、高峰期情況會(huì)很糟糕。【點(diǎn)撥】convenientadj.方便的；便利的sth.beconvenientfor/tosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的atoneJsnvceonience在某人方便時(shí)地鐵方便快捷，但在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便。convenient的主語(yǔ)是it或其他的物，而不能用人。Icantseehimnow;itsnotconvenient.我現(xiàn)在不便見(jiàn)他。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎？【拓展】conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物、用具incon

6、venientadj.不方便的；不便利的inconveniencen.不方便；不便provide【原句回放】PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.覽北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式?！军c(diǎn)撥】provide,.提供，供應(yīng)；準(zhǔn)備；蟾養(yǎng)providesth.提供某物providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人providesb.with公共交通為人們游sth.給某人提供某物Hehadalargefamilytoprovidefor.他有一個(gè)大家庭要養(yǎng)活。Youdbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好做

7、預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。Theschoolw川providetents,butwemustbringourownfood.學(xué)校會(huì)提供帳篷，但是我們必須自帶食物。Ourschoolprovidesbooksforstudents.=Ourschoolprovidesstudentswithbooks.我們學(xué)校給學(xué)生們提供書(shū)本。mood【原句回放】Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.駕駛者可以輕松地乘公交車(chē)進(jìn)入市中心，心情愉快地工作或購(gòu)物?！军c(diǎn)撥】moodn.心情；情緒；

8、語(yǔ)氣；狀態(tài)inagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodforsth./todosth.不想/無(wú)意做某事Whenyouareinabadmood,howtoadjustyourself?在心情不好的時(shí)候，怎樣調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒？Goodhealthwiththehappymoodwhichcomesfromit,isthebestfundofhappiness.良好的健康狀況和由之而來(lái)的愉快心情，是幸福的最好基金。Imnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.我沒(méi)有心情跟你爭(zhēng)論?！就卣埂縨oodyadj.喜怒無(wú)常的；抑郁的moodilyadv.心情不穩(wěn)地；易生氣地mood指

9、在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)由某種感情或欲望而引起的心情或情緒”。temper除指心情，情緒”外，還有“性情，脾氣”的含義。Heisinthemoodforlisteningtovariousmusic.他想聽(tīng)各種不同的音樂(lè)。Ifoundithardtokeepmytemperwithsomanythingsgoingwrong.出了這么多亂子，我很難不發(fā)牌氣。match【原句回放】Nowmatchsomeofthewordswiththeirdefinitions.現(xiàn)在把一些單詞和它們的定義匹配?！军c(diǎn)撥】matchn.比賽；對(duì)手；相配的人(或物)；火柴；vt.相同；適應(yīng)；使較量；使等同于match.wi

10、th.和相配/相稱(chēng)Hernailswerepaintedbrightredtomatchherdress.她的指甲涂成了大紅色，為的是與裙子相配。Ourvaluesystemdoesnotmatchwiththeirvaluesystem.我們的價(jià)值體系和他們的并不相同。Itcantaketimeandefforttomatchbuyersandsellers.給買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方牽線可能需要一些時(shí)間和工夫。Moirawasaperfectmatchforhim.莫伊拉和他簡(jiǎn)直是絕配。Hisrecordhasneverbeenmatched.他的紀(jì)錄尚無(wú)人能及。explore【原句回放】Tricycle

11、sareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車(chē)是絕對(duì)值得一試的?！军c(diǎn)撥】explore,.探索；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)；考察；研究Scientistslaunchedrocketstoexplorespace.科學(xué)家發(fā)射火箭用來(lái)探測(cè)太空。Weexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblems.我們探討了幾種解決該問(wèn)題的辦法。Themeetingwillalsoexplorewaystohelppoorcountriesadapttothesechanges.

12、會(huì)議也將探索如何幫助貧困國(guó)家適應(yīng)這些改變的方法?！就卣埂縠xplorationX.勘探、探索exploratoryadj.勘探的,探索的explorern.探索者，勘探者follow【原句回放】Goodpronunciationneedsalotoftraining,imitationandpractice.好的發(fā)音需要大量的訓(xùn)練、模仿和練習(xí)?！军c(diǎn)撥】followvt.跟隨；遵循；追求；密切注意，注視；注意；傾聽(tīng)；vi.跟隨；接著；n.跟隨；追隨followthecrowd隨大流，從眾followthefashion趕時(shí)髦followamiddlecourse采取折衷辦法followon繼續(xù)下

13、去followsuit跟著做followthrough堅(jiān)持到底asfollow依下列各項(xiàng)Wefollowedhimupthestepsintoalargehall.我們跟他上了臺(tái)階，進(jìn)入一個(gè)大廳。Otherproblemsmayfollow.其它問(wèn)題也許會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。Whatfollowsisaneye-witnessaccount.接下來(lái)是目擊者的陳述。Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿過(guò)拱門(mén)沿小徑往前走。suffer【原句回放】ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.但是在一些像美國(guó)一樣的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

14、的城市里交通阻塞現(xiàn)象也十分嚴(yán)重?！军c(diǎn)撥】suffervi.受痛苦；受損害；變?cè)?；變差；vt.忍受；容忍；容許；遭受。注意：suffer作“患病”講時(shí)，后接from,有時(shí)接“with+疾病”；作受苦”講時(shí)，后接from；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接不利的事做賓語(yǔ)，如loss,pain,hardship等抽象名詞，但不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Canyouassuremethatmyfatherisnotsuffering?你能保證我父親不會(huì)受罪嗎？Hewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfromterminalcancer.他最終被診斷出患了晚期癌癥。Thatcompanysuffere

15、dagreatloss.那家公司受到很大損失。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)be/getstuckin【原句回放】Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾經(jīng)陷入交通堵塞中過(guò)嗎？【點(diǎn)撥】be/getstuckin被困在；卡住了，卡殼了，進(jìn)行不下去了Shegotstuckonthethirdquestion.她在第三個(gè)問(wèn)題上卡住了。Thebuswas/gotstuckinthemud.汽車(chē)陷在泥里了。【拓展】getcaughtin被困于；突然遭遇Gettingcaughtinasnowstormisaterribleexperience.被困于暴風(fēng)雪是一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷。be(well)wo

16、rthdoing【原句回放】Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車(chē)是絕對(duì)值得一試的?！军c(diǎn)撥】be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做beworth(錢(qián)數(shù)、代價(jià)、價(jià)值)值worthwhileadj.值得的beworthyof值得；配得上（不跟表示錢(qián)數(shù)的名詞）beworthyofdoing/beingdone值得做（某事）beworthytodo/tobedone值得做（某事）Itsworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得

17、的。注意：worth后面要加動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義，而beworthyof后的動(dòng)名詞及beworthy后面的不定式要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式。Thedeedisworthyofpraise.這種行為值得稱(chēng)贊。Thewatchisntworththatprice.這個(gè)手表不值那個(gè)價(jià)。getaround【原句回放】Saywhichmeansoftransportyoucanusetogetaroundyourtown.說(shuō)一說(shuō)你能用哪種交通方式在你的城鎮(zhèn)周?chē)斡[?！军c(diǎn)撥】getaround四處走動(dòng)；（新聞或消息）傳開(kāi)；解決ItquicklygotaroundthatMarkwasback

18、intown.馬克回城的消息很快傳開(kāi)了。Thestrangerlosthiswayandgotaroundinthestreet.那個(gè)陌生人迷了路，在大街上四處游逛。Idontknowhowhesgoingtogetaroundthatone.我不知道他打算如何處理此事?！就卣埂縢etaround/round/about都可以表示消息傳開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞spread,常以消息”等名詞作主語(yǔ)。getacross理解；明白geton/along（with）進(jìn)展；相處getover結(jié)束；康復(fù)；克服getdownto（doing）sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getthrough接通（電話）；順利通過(guò)（考試

19、等）getoutof（使）逃避；避免；擺脫getoff出發(fā),離開(kāi)；下班；underconstruction【原句回放】TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.北京有四條地鐵線,還有幾條正在建設(shè)之中?！军c(diǎn)撥】underconstruction在建設(shè)中Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.新鐵路還在建設(shè)之中?！就卣埂縰nder與某些名詞連用可表示處于某種狀態(tài)之中”。underattack遭受攻擊underrepair在修理中undercontrol在控制

20、之中underdiscussion在討論中undertheleadershipof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下Mybikeisunderrepair.我的自行車(chē)正在修理中。Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小國(guó)正在遭受幾個(gè)國(guó)家的攻擊。innotime【原句回放】Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，馬上會(huì)有出租車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)。【點(diǎn)撥】innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒Hefinishedofftwobowlsofchickennoodlessoupinnotime.他很快吃完了兩碗雞湯面。

21、【拓展】atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atatime每次；一次atalltimes總是；隨時(shí);永遠(yuǎn)attimes有時(shí);間或fromtimetotime不時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾atthesametime同時(shí)intime及時(shí)；遲早；最后，終于ortime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)ofalltime自古以來(lái)；從未有過(guò)haveagoodviewof【原句回放】You5IIhaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.你會(huì)一覽這個(gè)飛速發(fā)展城市的亮麗風(fēng)景?！军c(diǎn)撥】haveagoodviewof清楚地看到Wecanhaveagoodviewofthevillagefromhere.我們從這能清楚地看到村子的景色。FromtheirownoperationsinChina,theyhaveagoodviewofwhattheChineseareupto.這些公司通過(guò)自己在中國(guó)的企業(yè)，很好地了解中國(guó)在做什么。拓展atfirstview初看comeintoview進(jìn)入眼簾重點(diǎn)句型Whynot.?【原句回放】Whynotbuildmoreundergroundlines?為什么不鋪設(shè)更多的地下鐵路呢？【點(diǎn)撥】whynot.?為什么不.?Whynotdo.?=Whydontyou這兩個(gè)句型都用來(lái)表示提出忠告