初中主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題帶答案匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔主謂一致的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、主謂一致三原則 主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三 原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1. 語(yǔ)法一致原則：指主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形 式，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。They often play football on the playground. 他們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2. 意義一致：指主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式；或主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù) ,但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。My fa

2、mily is having lunch now. 我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。 Twenty dollars is tooexpensive for the book. 這本書(shū) 20 美元太貴了。3. 就近一致：指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主 語(yǔ)。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the des 課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。二、主謂一致?？碱}型1. 單數(shù)名詞 （

3、代詞），不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom 這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2. ma ny a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為 許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。Many a stude nt has bee n to Shan ghai.許多學(xué)生至 U 過(guò)上海。3. more than one 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。More tha n

4、 one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twenty pounds isn t so heav 英鎊 0 并不太重。Ten miles isn alont g distance. 10 英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four is one. 5 減 4 等于 1。5.主語(yǔ)是 each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and（ea

5、ch/every）+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a sea 每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔Every man and every woman is at work. 每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is eno ugh.個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises is good for yo

6、ur eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。9. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but,like 等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；但 名詞+as well as+名詞” 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般應(yīng)與第一個(gè)名詞一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。

7、Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由 and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但 and 所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物， 或概念時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and a/the+ 單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。The writer and teacher is co

8、ming.那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。 （作家和教師指同一個(gè)人 ）The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來(lái)了。 （作家和老師是兩個(gè)人 ）11. people, police 等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family, class, group,team 等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具 體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。His family isn t ia 他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我們一

9、家人都喜歡看電視。12. 不定代詞 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody,everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 沒(méi)有人在家。13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of

10、them has an En glish dictio nary.他們每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)答案都不正確。14. 以一 s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如n ews,math, physics 等，No news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。15. 由 bothand連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or, either or,neither nor ，not only but also n

11、o,but 連接兩個(gè)名 詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果 either, each, neither 作主語(yǔ)，則動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主語(yǔ)是由“ a series o

12、f, a kind of, a portio n o 等+名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一 般用單數(shù)形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of, a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而 the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight h

13、undred17. 以 here, there 開(kāi)關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與 臨近的主語(yǔ)一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù) 形式 .The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。三、肯定與否定一致 下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變

14、成否定句時(shí)須作相應(yīng)的變化。Weve had some (mon ey). We have nt had any (mon ey).I was talk ing to some one. I was nt talk ing to anyone.They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already.fHe has nt arrived yet.Li is coming too.fLi isnt coming either.Both of us are going.fNeither

15、 of us is going.He likes both of them.fHe doesnt like either of them.注意：so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesnt like jazz and neither do I.主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days _ enough for me to

16、finish the work, I need a third day.A. isntB. is C. arentD. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ many new words in lesson one, I

17、t is very easy.A. is B. arentC. isntD. are6. The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths _ my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sle

18、eping9. Every one except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _ of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs a

19、nd cakes on it?There _ some eggs and cakes on it.更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses_mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy_to the party yesterday.A. i nvitedB. was in vited C. had in vited D. were in vited15. Two mon ths_ quite a long time.Yes, I m afra

20、id that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. I n the city the old_ .A. take good care of B. are take n good care ofC. is take n good care of D. are bee n take n good care of17. His family_all very ki nd and frien dly, His family_ a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, ar

21、e D. is, are18. The sin ger and the dan cer_come to Beiji ng.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The childre n in this class each_new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are hav ing20. All but one_here just now.A. is B. was C. has bee n D. were21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in win ter,_

22、.A. n either he will B. n either wont he C. n either will heD. he wont n either22. I have nt fini shed my homework yet._ .A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He has nt either23.“ Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“_A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as

23、 he_to blame 責(zé)備）for the accide nt 交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself_ able to teach my daughter to sing Englishson gs.A. has bee n B. is C. are D. am學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔主謂一致練習(xí)題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D .

24、 (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D(23). B (24). A (25). D主謂一致練習(xí)題2I.從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing re

25、d clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants( )4. Each of the students _ a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )5. All of my money _ stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have( )6. The police _ for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched( )7. H

26、alf of the students _ from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come( )8. Two kilometers _ a long way. You d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )9. Most of the country _ grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is( )10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please don t tell others.A. are

27、 B. is C. keep D. keeps( )11. Not only you but also he _ the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed( )12. This pair of glasses _ me well.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted( )13. Physics _ a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )14. Who _ the two

28、 women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be( )15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses( )16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people.學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken ( )17. A letter sent between computerscalled ane-mail.A.

29、are B. is C. have D. has ( )18. The population of this town300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. Whatthe number of the workers inthe factory?Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are ( )20. this pair of shoes yours? No. My shoes _ under the bed

30、.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is ( )21. In the city the old.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of( )22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are ( )23. The musician and writerto visit our school.A.

31、 is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy ( )24. None of the moneyhis.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has( )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?No, I don t, but my twin brot_h_e_r _. He s very fond of cooking. A. doesB. do C. is D. are( )26. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the

32、meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither ( )28. The headmaster as well as all theteachers _.A. are having a meeting更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料B. have gone to the museumC. is pla nti ng trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the

33、 prize()29. Two fifths of them_ Young Pion eers.A. is B. are C. joi n to D. joi ns()30. The music they played_very won derful.A. is B. sound C. are D. liste ns()31._you_ he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor()32. His family_ all very ki nd and fr

34、ien dly. His family_a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are()33.Do you need more time to finish the work?Yes, ano ther ten days_eno ugh.A. are B. is C. were D. was()34. How time flies! Ten years_passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are()35. This pair of jea ns_ Tinas.A. are B. is C. be D.

35、am()36.How many classes do you usually have a day?Six classes a day. And each of them_ 45 mi nu tes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are()37. Neither Li Ming nor I_a basketball player.A. am B. isC. bel ong to D. bel ongs to()38. There_many new words in less on on e. It is very easy.A. is B. aren Ctisn D.

36、tare()39. Nobody but Jane_the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don t know. have known()40.What s on the plate?There_ some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were()41. All but one_ here just now.A. is B. was C. has bee n D. were()42. Neither the teacher nor the stude nts_ in the classroom at that mome nt.A. were B. was C. weren D.twasnt()43. There_eno ugh food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B.Hs C. are D. arent()44. She is ihe only one of the_writers who_ stories for childre n.學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔A. woman; writes B. woman; writeC. women; writes