2017高考非謂語動詞語法填空和改錯精練40345

1、1非謂語動詞非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義不定式一般式與謂語動詞動作同時或 在其后進行式同時完成式、,、八之刖現(xiàn)在分詞/動 名詞一般式與謂語動詞冋時或幾乎同時發(fā)生完成式先于謂語動詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，表動作已完成一、區(qū)分簡單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herin vitatio n,_ (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have toconsiderthe feeling of

2、 theperson_( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still _ (make)the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and_ (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people_ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it willbecome more importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.4. Nowadays

3、, almost everyone _ (realize) that smoking is harmfulto peoples health.25. There_ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. _ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely tomake bigger progress.7. _ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you tomake progress in study.8. He totally devoted h

4、imself to scienee study, which_ (make) hisfamily very upset.9. what the shop_ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that every one _ (depe nd) on themselves, and thechoice they make is of great importa nee.二、判定為謂語動詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞(主，賓，表)；定語；或者狀語考點突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. _(wal

5、k) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.全國)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use(arcwith him.(上海)3. Please rema in_(seat);the winner of the prize will be announ ced soon.(遼寧)4. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We are do allowe_ (smoke) here.江蘇)5. It is difficult to i

6、mag ine his_(accept) the decisi on without any con siderati on.(陜西)6. I can stand_(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_ (stop) talking while she works. 北京)37. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need_ (repair).陜西)8.Susa n wan ted to be in depe n

7、dent of her pare nts. She tried_ (live) alone, butshe didn t like it and moved back hon南()9. Robert is in deed a wise man.Oh, yes. How ofte n I have regretted_(not take) his advice 安(徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) herpermissi on for thin gs, think aga in.湖南)11. At

8、 the beg inning of class, the no ise of desks(ope n and close)could be heard outside the classroom 全國)12. They are quiet, aren t they?Yes. They are accustomed to_ (not talk) at meals 江蘇)13. Is nt it time you got dow n to_(mark) the papers?重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set

9、) up someschools for poor childre n.(上海)15. She looks forward every spri ng to_ (walk) in the flower-li ned garde n.(上海)16. Having bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th, he had a hard time_ (pass) theexam.(福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV (上海)1

10、8. I believe that s the best way to prevent such a thing from_ (happen) again.(全國)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office?全國)20. Sandy could do nothing but_(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.(上海)21. I smell somethi ng_ (bur n) in the kitche n. Can I call you back in a minu te?(全國)4

11、22. Don t leave the water_ (run) while you brush your tee 天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire_ (burn) all night.全國)24. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to see_(carry) out the next year. (全國 )25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _(spe

12、ak) as much as we can 江蘇)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.江( 蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought infrom New Zealand. (上海 )28. My advisor encouraged me _ (take) a summer course to improve mywritin

13、g skills. ( 北京 )29. My parents have always made me _ (feel) good about myself, even when Iwas twelve. (江蘇 )30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood.(全國)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she readthe letter from the battlefield. (上海 )3

14、2. Paul doesn thave to be made_ (learn). He always works 全國 c).(33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. ( 福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish),he gladly accepted it. (安徽 )35. With a

15、 lot of difficult problems _ (set), the newly-elected president ishaving a hard time. (上海 )36. The director had her assista nt_ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeti ng 全國)537. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He had it_(fix), because he doesn t know much about 安徽 hputers.(38. Jenny hopes that Mr.

16、 Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English(improve) in ashort period. (福建 )39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ ( h e a r) above the sound of the music.(廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to seehim soon. (四川 )41. As the light turned green, I sto

17、od for a moment, not _ (move), and askedmyself what I was going to do. (湖南 )42._(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmthof spring. (安徽 )43._ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenlyrealized he had left the cheque in thecar福建)44. _ (blame) for the breakdow

18、n of the school computer network, Alicewas in low spirits. (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tel l) that all the tickets hadbeen sold out. (陜西 )46. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the mostpopular sport in the world. (全國 )47. You were silly not _ (lock) your ca

19、r. 湖( 南 )48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good(breathe). (寧夏 )49. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two morehours a day. 湖( 南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trainedfor a space flight. (江西 )51. The flowers his f

20、riend gave him will die unless _ (water) every day.6(四川)52. When _ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only tothe differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江 )53. The last one _(arrive) pays the meal.Agree! (全國 )54. The trees_ (blow) in the storm have bee n moved off the

21、 road 湖南)55. Can those_(seat) at the back of the classroom hear meS建)56. Reading is an experienee quite different from watching TV; there are pictures(form) in yourmind in stead of before your eyes.廣西)57. It s a long time since I saw my sist 全國)Why n ot_ (visit) her this weeke nd?58. _(search) the w

22、ebsite of the Fire Departme nt in your city, and you willlearn a lot about firefighting.(湖南)59.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons(fin ish) for the day.(重慶)60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、語篇填空用所給動詞的適當形式填空。Freud was one of the first scient

23、ists 1_ ( make)serious research of themind. The mi nd is the collectio n of activities 2_ ( base in the brain thatinvolve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patie nts and the study of dreams 3_ earchfor the causes of men tal and emotio nal problems. He also tried hyp no sis.

24、He wan ted to see if 4_ ( put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease5 _ ( trouble) min ds. In most cases he found the effects on ly temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method invo Ived6 _ (sit) with his patie nts and 7_ ( liste n) to them talk. He h

25、ad them8_ ( talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and7anything that entered their mind had to 9_ ( express . There could beno10_( hold)back because of fear or guilt.非謂語動詞改錯(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) Its very difficult for aefigner learn Chines

26、e.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5) Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all thi

27、s happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most

28、of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair t

29、hings.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?8(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to l

30、ovely boys and girls.(25) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(27) Its like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(28) Itliske going to a huge library without ha

31、ve to walk around to find your books.(29) Shake her head, she said,“It isnt a good time to do that, dear.”(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed mon keys, visit ing temples and told stories.(31) My pare nts love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good educati on.(32

32、) After lear n the basics of the subject, no thi ng else seemed very practical to me.(32) Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.錯誤總結(jié)短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to 的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式（用動名詞），并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致， 動詞用作主語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形）等。9對接咼考2013 年非謂語動詞的考查1._ (2013 北京) (fin d)the course

33、 very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. (2013 北京)When we saw the road _ block) with snow, we decided tospe nd the holiday at home.3. (2013 全國大綱)1 got to the office earlier that day, _ (catch) the 7:30 trainfrom Padd ington4. (2013 福建)._ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help yo

34、u respondquickly to emerge ncies.5. (2013 福建)Anyone, on ce _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receivefreemedical treatme nt from our gover nment.th6. (2013 安徽)_ (found) in the early 20 century, the school keeps oninspiring children s love of art.7. (2013 湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky,_

35、 (bathe) the mountain in goldenlight.8. (2013 湖南)You cannot accept an opinion_ (offer) to you uni ess it is based onfacts.9. (2013 湖南)_ (stay) warm at ni ght, I would fill the woodstove, then set myalarm clock for midni ght so I could refill it.10. (2013 江西)If_ _(ask) to look after luggage for some

36、one else, inform thepolice at on ce.11.(2013 遼寧)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, therewas a pile of mail_ (wait) for her.12. (2013 山東)The room is empty except for a bookshelf_(sta nd) in one corner.13. (2013 山東)1 stopped the car_ (take) a short break as I was feelingtired.

37、14. (2013 山東)._ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn t want to eat thereaga in.15. (2013 陜西兒 et those in need_ (un dersta nd)that we will go all out to helpthem.16. (2013 陜西)The witnesse_(questi on )by the police just now gave verydifferent descriptions of the fight.17. (2013 四川 )The airport_ (c

38、omplete )next year will help promote tourism in10this area.18.(2013 天津)ln some Ianguages,100 words make up half of all words(use)i n daily conv ersati ons.19. （2013 新課標I）They might just have a place_ （leave）on the writingcourse-why dont you give it a try?20. （2013 新課標I）The sunlight is white and blin

39、ding,_ （throw ）hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21. （2013 重慶）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _（tell）me stories till I till asleep,22. （2013 浙江）_（hear）how others react to the book you have just read createsan added pleasure.23. （2013 浙江）19.There are some health problems that, whe n

40、_（treat）i n time, can becomebigger ones later on.2014年非謂語動詞的考查1. （2014 安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get _ promote）, Henrydid his best to perform his duty.2. （2014 北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people_ （watch ） theope ning cerem ony live on TV3. （2014 大綱卷）Toady there are more ai

41、rplanes_ （carry）more peoplethan ever before in the skies.4. （ 2014 北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shoppingwithout_ （recog ni ze）.5. （2014 福建卷）_ （spend） the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature tha n those of her age.6. （ 2014 湖南卷）There is n

42、o greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassla nd,_ _（stare） at the ni ght sky.7. （ 2014 湖南卷）_ （free） ourselves from the physical and mental tensionswe each n eed deep thought and inner quiet ness.8. （2014 江蘇卷）_（spend） nearly all our money , we couldn t afford to stay ata hotel

43、 .9. （ 2014 山東卷）There is a note pinned to the door_ （say） when the shop willope n aga in.10. （2014 山東卷）It s standard practice for a company like this one_（ employ ）a security officer.1111. （ 2014 陜西卷）It s quite hot today. Do you feel like_ （goi） a swim?12. （ 2014 陜西卷）_ （work） out the difficult maths

44、 problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.13. (2014 四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products_(develop ) after great effort.14 (2014 四川卷)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea._ ( find) out more about it, visit this website.15. (2014 天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully_ (

45、write) , the book in spirescon fide nee in stude nts who wish to seek their own an swers.16. (2014 浙江卷 )Annie Salm on, disabled, is atte nded throughout her school daysby a nurse_(appo int) to guard her.2015 年非謂語動詞的考查1. (2015 湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, shestoo

46、d rooted to the ground,_(won der) whether to stay or leave.2.(2015 北京) _ (order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advanee andgot up very early.3. (2015 北京)The park was full of people,_ _ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.4. (2015 北京)If_ ( accept ) for the job, you ll be in formed soo n.5. (2015 重)_ _(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard roadto beco ming a football star.6. (2015 重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ _ (use) the sunand the stars.7. (2015 浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) is ano ther thi n