人教版初中英語暑假專練----各種題型復(fù)習(xí)鞏固(含解析)

1、人教版初中英語各種題型復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一、單選題1. Red is_color loved by most Chin ese people because it is _symbol of good luck and joy.A. the ; the B. the ; a C. /; a【答案】A【分析】句意紅色是大多數(shù)中國人喜愛的顏色，因?yàn)樗呛眠\(yùn)和歡樂的象征。a 表泛 指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the 定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無二 名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽等；/是零冠詞；第一空特指紅色，用定冠詞 the ；第 二空，短語搭配 the symbol of，.的特征，需用定冠詞 th

2、e，故答案選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞辨析，注意掌握定冠詞 the、不定冠詞 a 和零冠詞的區(qū)別、用法2. There is going to _a basketball game betwee n Class One and ClassTwo this Friday .A. have B. having C. be D . had【答案】C【分析】句意：這個(gè)星期五，一班和二班將會(huì)有一個(gè)籃球比賽。there be 句型，表示在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物，不能和動(dòng)詞 have 混在一起用，根據(jù) is going to ，可 知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be going to do ，因此 be 用原形，

3、該題考查的是 Therebe句型和動(dòng)詞 have 用法區(qū)別。There be 句型本身就而 there is going to be （將會(huì)有）是 there be 句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C【點(diǎn)評】考查There be句型的用法。二、完形填空1閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。David was a middle school student. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmerand he had a very big1. They lived in a small village _ 2fiftee

4、 n years. Later on Mr. Hill ope ned a shop in our tow n and_ 3a house here last mon th. The n his family moved to the new house and David bega n to4_in our class. But at first he had5 frie nds atschool. He was always alone. His n eighbor Cathy was a6 girl. Shehad many frie nds. Whe n she found the b

5、oy7 talked with others, she decided to _ him. She talked alot with him and sometimes played with him. So very soon9became good frie nds.One afternoo n, Cathy said to David, Itll be my_ birthdaytomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Will you please come? Certai nl y, Im glad to, theboy said happily.Dav

6、id got home and thought about what he could give to Cathy. He wassorry that he forgot to ask the girl what she liked. At that moment Mrs. Hill cameand asked, Whats the matter, dear? What would you likeif it wasyour sixteenth birthday, Mummy? Nothing, the woman said, I just wish Iwere sixteen.) 1. A.

7、 schoolB. factory C. farm D. restaurant) 2. A. in B. for C. after D. duringB. opened C. sold D. bought) 4. A. liveB. studyC. teachD. read) 5. A. fewB. manyC. someD. little) 6. A. badB. kindC. shyD. poor) 3. A. closed) 7. A. neverB. always C. usuallyD. sometimes) 8. A. askB. save) 9. A. sheB. they)10

8、. A. 14thB. 15thC. tellD. helpC. heD. weC. 16th D. 17th答案】 CBDBABADBC【分析】文章大意：文章講述了 David 從一個(gè)小村莊來到了城里，他在這里沒有一個(gè) 朋友，后來 Cathy 主動(dòng)和他說話，他們最后成為了好朋友。有一次， Cathy 要過 16 歲 生日，她想邀請 David 來參加她的生日聚會(huì)，但是 David 不知道 Cathy 喜歡什么禮物， 他問她的媽媽，該送什么，他的媽媽說她想回到 16 歲。1、考查名詞辨析。句意： Mr. Hill 是一位富有的農(nóng)名，他有一個(gè)很大的農(nóng)場。 A、 學(xué)校B、工廠 C、農(nóng)場 D、餐廳。

9、根據(jù)句意 Mr. Hill was a rich famer ，可知他是 農(nóng)民，因此推測他有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場，故選 C2、考查介詞固定搭配。句意：他在小村莊里住了 15 年。 live for+ 時(shí)間，住了多長時(shí)間，故選 B3、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上個(gè)月， Mr. Hill 在家鄉(xiāng)開了一家店，并買了新房。 A、 關(guān)閉、B、經(jīng)營 C、銷售 D、購買。根據(jù)下文“Then his family moved to the newhouse ”可知他們搬去新房子，推測他們買了新房，故選 D。4、 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：David 開始在我們班學(xué)習(xí)。A、居住 B、學(xué)習(xí) C、教 育 D、閱讀。根據(jù)句意 Davi

10、d 去學(xué)校目的是學(xué)習(xí)，故選 B。5、 考查數(shù)量詞辨析。句意：最初，他在學(xué)校里幾乎沒有朋友。根據(jù) He was always alone他經(jīng)常很孤獨(dú)， 可知他幾乎沒有朋友， many 表示很多， some 表示有一些，而 few+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， little+ 不可數(shù)名詞， friends 朋友是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)選 few+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選 A。6、 考查形容詞辨析。句意：Cathy 是一個(gè)友好善良的女孩。 A、壞的 B、善良的 C、 害羞的 D 、貧窮的。根據(jù)下文 She had many friends. 她有很多朋友，可知 Cathy 是 個(gè)善良的女孩。故答案選 B。7、 考查頻度副

11、詞辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，男孩從不和其他人說話。A. never 從不 B.always 總是 C. usually 經(jīng)常 D. sometimes 有時(shí)， 根據(jù)下文， 女孩決定去幫助她，可知 David不和別人交談，才去幫助他，故答案選 A。8、 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她決定去幫助他。 A、詢問 B、節(jié)約 C、告訴 D、幫忙。 根據(jù)下文 She talked a lot with him and sometimes played with him.她和他說很多話，并和他一起玩耍，是在幫助他，故答案選 D。9、 考查人稱代詞辨析。句意：很快，他們成為了好朋友。A. she 她 B. they 他們

12、C. he 他 D. we 我們，句子缺少主語， good friends 是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選 B10 、考查序數(shù)詞。 句意：明天是我 16 歲生日了。文章末尾提到 sisteenth birthday即 16 歲生日，故答案選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判 斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解1. 閱讀理解China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people arevisiting China. Why not jo

13、in us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a goodtime. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tiananmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xian. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑） .Day 5

14、: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening.Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.（ 1 ）What can we do in Xian according to the vacation plan?A. We will visit Tiananmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit th

15、e West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.10 、考查序數(shù)詞。 句意：明天是我 16 歲生日了。文章末尾提到 sisteenth birthday（ 2 ）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. The vacation will last （持續(xù)） seven days.C. readi ng booksD. walk ing dogs aloneB. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing

16、 Hutong on the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】 D C【分析】文章大意： 中國是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的旅游國家， 越來越多人來到中國游玩， 并制定了中國 7 天游的計(jì)劃。（1） 細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：根據(jù)旅游計(jì)劃， 我們可以在西安做些什么？由文章內(nèi)容： Day 4: Flyto Xian. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑） .可知是參觀兵馬俑，故答案選 D。（ 2 ）主旨大意題，題意：下面描述哪個(gè)是不正確的？ A 、假期持續(xù) 7 天，符合文意，B、中國成為受歡迎的旅游

17、地方，與原文 China is becoming a very popular countryfor a vacation.意思相符，C、第三天，你可以參觀北京胡同，根據(jù)原文：Day 2: InBeijing, visit Tiananmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. Day 3: Go to the GreatWall.可知，第二天是去北京胡同，第三天是去長城，故此項(xiàng)不正確，D、你可以在北京享受一個(gè)愉快的晚餐，與原文 Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner inthe last evening.

18、 意思一樣，故答案選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題 要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2、閱讀理解Mrs. Jacks on is a reporter at www. australia n- labradoodle- Her hobby istaking photos. Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tellsabout her puppy.Whe n Harley was born, he only

19、 had two healthy legs.What happe ned to the other two legs? Mrs. Jacks on was very sad at this.In fact, Harley also had two back legs, but they were deformed badly.Whe n he was 8 weeks old, the owner took him to a n earby hospital. The doctors said theyhad no way to save (救)them. At last, they had t

20、o cut his back legs whe n he was just 12weeks old. Later the poor dog had to practice running. Now he can run as fast as a usualdog.Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He n ever thi nks he is differe nt from other dogs. He isnow 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man

21、gave hima wheel-chair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley isa dog that n ever gives up.(1)Accordi ng to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jacks on likes _.A. tak ing photosB. play ing computer gamesC. readi ng booksD. walk ing dogs alone(2)The underlined word deformed

22、 here in Chinese meansA.消失的 B.靈活的 C.畸形的 D.粗壯的(3)From the passage, we know _ .A. Mrs. Jacks on was sad because she lost her dogB. When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsC. Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dogD. A warm-hearted woma n gave Harley a wheel-chair(4)Whats t

23、he best title for the passage?A. A Famous Reporter. B. A Special Wheel-chair.C. A Warm-hearted Ma n.D. A Dog That Never Gives Up.【答案】ACCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述一只從不放棄的狗的故事。狗出生的時(shí)候，它只有兩條腿，它的兩條后腿是畸形的，需要截掉。后來， 經(jīng)過它的不懈努力，最后它能像其他正常的狗一樣奔跑。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：根據(jù)第一段，我們可知 Mrs. Jackson 喜歡什么？根據(jù)原文 Herhobby is taki ng photos.可知

24、她的興趣愛好是拍照，故答案選 A。(2)推斷題，文章單詞詞義理解，題意：劃線的單詞deformed中文意思是什么？ 根據(jù)原文 the owner took him to a nearby hospital. The doctors saidthey had no way to save (救)them. At last, they had to cut his back legs可知，需要帶它去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生也沒辦法救它，必須截掉它的腿，故答案選C：畸形的（3） 文章大意理解題，題意：從這篇文章中，我們了解到.,A 項(xiàng)意思 Mrs.Jackson 因?yàn)槭ニ墓泛軅?，根?jù)原文 When Harl

25、ey was born, he only had twohealthy legs.What happe ned to the other two legs? Mrs.Jackson was very sad at this. 是因?yàn)橹挥袃蓷l腿而傷心，并不是失去了狗。B項(xiàng)意思是當(dāng) Harley12 周的時(shí)候，它失去了前腿。根據(jù)原文 At last, they had tocut his back legs whe n he was just 12 weeks old.可知，back 背后的，失去的是后腿。C 項(xiàng)和原文最后一段意思符合，故正確。D 項(xiàng)根據(jù)原文 The otherday, a war

26、m-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair.可知給它輪椅的是 man，而不是 woman,故答案選 C。（4） 主旨題。題意：文章最好的題目是什么？A、一位著名的記者B、一張?zhí)厥獾妮喴?C、一位熱心的人，D、從不放棄的狗，文章主要講述了狗的故事， 故答案選 D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì) 節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題 需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。四、選詞填空1、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。hope nothing laugh bird

27、loud（1）_In the morning, you can hearsingingbeautifully in the tree.【答案】birds【解析】hope 希望 nothing 沒有，沒價(jià)值的laugh 笑 bird 鳥 loud 響亮的（1） 句意：早晨，你能聽到鳥在樹上唱著美妙的歌。hear 后需填名詞，根據(jù) singingin the tree （在樹上唱歌）可知，是聽到鳥在唱歌，故答案選bird.（2）_ There isdelicious to eat in the house. Lets go shopping.【答案】nothing【解析】句意：家里沒什么好吃的了，

28、我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞８鶕?jù)Lets go shopp in g.我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?，可推知家里是沒有好吃的了，nothing 是沒有的意思，故選 nothing.（3）_ He enjoys writing andto be a writer one day.【答案】hopes【解析】句意：他喜歡寫作，希望有一天能成為作家。短語hope to be希望成為，主語 he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加 s，所以答案是 hopes.（4）_ Can you speak more ? I cant hear clearly.【答案】loudly【解析】句意：你能說大聲一點(diǎn)嗎？我聽不清楚。 loud 大聲的，而 sp

29、eak 是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，后面需加副詞，所以答案是 loudly.（5）A good friend can make you.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：一個(gè)好朋友能讓你笑， make you laugh讓你笑，故答案是 laugh.【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型 五、單詞拼寫1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes its crying that bringsyou closer _

30、（在一起）.Dont be afraid to be with your friends. You aresupposed to _ （分享）your true feelings you may learn that yourfriends feel the _ （相同的）way. As a _ （結(jié)果），friends willunderstand each other _ （更好的）.My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has manyproblems in subjects. Last week, she said she _ （盡力）her best to readEn glish but got the worst.【答案】 Together |sh