2019中考真題英語分類匯編--專題十二、改錯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上(2019四川自貢)第三節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。請在正確的語言點右邊的橫線上打“”。如語言點出錯，請把正確的答案寫在右邊的橫線上。如需添加，請在右邊橫線上寫“詞前或詞后加x x"。如語言點多余，請在右邊橫線上寫“刪除或去掉”。例:We often visit the museum last year. 答案: visitedLast month, my English teacher asks me to 86. _ take a part in an English speaking competition. But 87. _

2、I doubt that I have the ability to win. It is known 88. _ to all my classmate that I can always speak English 89. _ as good as a native speaker. However, I dare not 90. _ express my ideas, especially in public. My best friend 91. _ Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge. 92. _ On her opin

3、ion, as long as I try my best, I will 93. _ make it. After hear this, I have decided to have a try. 94. _ I hope I will be luck. 95. _ 體裁記敘文話題同學(xué)友誼詞數(shù)207【主旨大意】本文記敘了作者沒有勇氣參加英語演講比賽，好朋友Lisa給她鼓勵的故事。86. asked 根據(jù)時間狀語last month可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故將asks改為asked。 87. 去掉a take part in參加，為固定短語。 88. if / whether 根據(jù)句意“我懷疑

4、我是否有能力獲勝”可知，應(yīng)將連接詞that改為if或whether。 89. classmates 根據(jù)all可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填classmates。90. well speak English為動詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故將good改為well。 91. 92. to accept encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，為固定用法。 93. in in ones opinion在某人看來，為固定搭配，故將on改為in。 94. hearing after為介詞，后接動詞的-ing修飾，故將hear改為hearing。 95. lucky be后接形容詞作表語

5、，luck為名詞。(2019·四川遂寧) 第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩處錯誤;2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019·四川遂寧) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣蓮島) in Suining? The 2019 L

6、otus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some ex

7、perience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after-school lessons I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, I'm always ready t

8、o help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers!體裁：記敘文話題：1. 工作與職業(yè)話題：4日常活動話題：10節(jié)假日活動詞數(shù)：154【答案】(2019·四川遂寧) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣蓮島) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. La

9、st year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very workedexciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a It tovolunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I andhave some experience about offer s

10、ervice. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer offeringwork. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different strongkind of people in the after-school lessons I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, kinds withI'm always ready

11、 to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. wellI believe I can do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers!【解析】第一處：work worked。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ast year”可知，本句的時態(tài)用一般過去時。第二處：them it。根據(jù)上文“volunteering is so meaningful”可知，下文的我很喜歡的就是volunteering ，應(yīng)用代詞it來進行替代。第三處：在want后增加一個單詞to。want后

12、面加動詞不定式。第四處：but and。句意：我是一名初三的學(xué)生，很快就放暑假了。前后的句子不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而是順承，故用and。第五處：去掉a?！按罅康?，許多的”為plenty of，故去掉a。第六處：offer offering。根據(jù)about是介詞，后面的動詞得用-ing形式。第七處：stronger strong根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“quite”，后接形容詞的原級。而stronger是比較級，故改為原級strong。第八處：kind kinds根據(jù)句意“不同種類的人”，kind應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處：of with?！芭c某人交朋友”，make friends with sb。故把介詞of改為w

13、ith。第十處：good well “與某人相處的好”，get on well with sb。需要用副詞well修飾動詞get。(2019甘肅天水). 短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear John, I'

14、;m glad to accept your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a little suggestions.First,it important to take a Chinese course,as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese.Be

15、sides,it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so.You can also make more Chinese friends.They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese.Also,write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua題

16、材：應(yīng)用文話題：19 語言學(xué)習(xí)策略詞數(shù)：1011.acceptreceive【解析】收到某人的來信用receive，故把accept改為receive。2.advicesadvice【解析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把advices改為advice。3.littlefew【解析】suggestions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用a few修飾，故把little改為few。4.itit's或it后加is【解析】此句First,it important to take a Chinese course中缺少謂語，句型：Its+adj. to do sth.做某事，根據(jù)語境可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故把i

17、t改為it's或it后加is。5.writingwritten【解析】books and newspapers與write之間是被動關(guān)系，被寫，要用過去分詞作后置定語，故把writing改為written。6.should后加be【解析】should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，不能直接加賓語；根據(jù)語境可知表達應(yīng)該是，故在should后加be。7.sobecause【解析】句意：此外，學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌曲應(yīng)該是個好主意，因為這樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住中文單詞。根據(jù)句意可知，后一句是前一句的原因，故把so改為because。8.easyeasily【解析】副詞修飾動詞learn and r

18、emember，故把easy改為easily。9.a lot of去掉of【解析】a lot of后要接賓語，a lot許多，根據(jù)句意，故把of去掉。10.write后加to【解析】write是不及物動詞，后不能直接加賓語，write to sb.給某人寫信，故在write后加to。(2019湖北荊門)第二節(jié) 短文改錯 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：

19、在錯的詞下面畫一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greates

20、t wonder in the world. We saw lots of tourists and learned wondersmuch information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping within the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends. ofWe enjoyed our trip very much. It was an exc

21、ited experience and I will never forget it. exciting解析1. 副詞here, there, home前不可以加介詞，故刪除at。2. one of the后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故wonder需要加“s”。3. 短語with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下。4. 短語a lot of，lots of許多，修飾名詞。5. excited意為“興奮的，激動的”，exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”。 一般來說excited修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物，exciting修飾物或事。experience經(jīng)歷，故需要用exciting。

22、第二部分短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)  (2019四川廣安) 下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。As Mothers Day was geting close, many children 81._were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, 82._and so are Tony and Jane. Tone asked his father 83._for one hundred yuan and go to buy a

23、pair of 84._glove, He hoped his mother would feel happy. 85._But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying 86._an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice 87._picture by heart and wrote the following words in it: 88._I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother was re

24、al moved when she 89._received it. I agree with Jane, but I think Id do the same 90._as her next Mothers Day【答案】81. getting 82. their 83. were 84. went 85. gloves 86. something 87. a 88. on 89. really 90. and 體裁：記敘文話題：10. 節(jié)日與假日話題：11. 購物（計劃、選擇）詞數(shù)108【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，許多孩子們正計劃為他們的母親買禮物的情況，托尼與簡

25、也是一樣。作者明年也準(zhǔn)備跟簡一樣為他母親慶祝母親節(jié)。81. getting 【解析】根據(jù)was可知該句是過去進行時，get的現(xiàn)在分詞是getting。82. their 【解析】根據(jù)句意：許多孩子正在考慮為他們的母親買什么禮品，表示“他們的”，其后還有名詞mothers，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞。故答案是their。83. were 【解析】考查倒裝句型。根據(jù)前半句的were thinking，可知此處也應(yīng)用are的過去式were。84. went 【解析】整個故事全部是一般過去時，而且根據(jù)前半句的asked是過去式，此處也應(yīng)該用go的過去式。故答案是went。85. gloves 【解

26、析】考查固定短語“一副手套”，應(yīng)用a pair of gloves，此處的gloves應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是gloves。86. something 【解析】用在肯定句，表示“某物”，應(yīng)用something。87. a【解析】這里表示有“一件”通常的禮物。usual的第一個音是輔音音素，故其前表示“一件”，要用不定冠詞a。88. on 【解析】表示“在上”，應(yīng)用on。89. really 【解析】句意：當(dāng)她母親收到她禮物時，她真地很感到。本題考查副詞修飾動詞，表示“真地”，應(yīng)用really。90. and 【解析】根據(jù)前句句意：我同意簡的做法，以及后句句意：我認為下一次母親節(jié)我將做與她相同的事

27、，說明前后兩句表示順成關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。六、短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)(2019 廣西玉林)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每行做出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾():如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)。則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號().在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Exercising is one of the most important thing we can

28、do for our bodies. 76. Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77. stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily. 79. If they want to lose weigh, they may have to e

29、xercise five to six times 80. a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make your legs 83. stronger. If you've never exercised in before, it is best to start sl

30、owly. 84. It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. 76. 將thing變成復(fù)數(shù)形式things 【解析】“one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”，其后的名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故改為things。77. 【解析】此行無誤。78. 將healthy改成healthier【解析】healthy與前面的stronger并列，并且前面有much修飾，因此也要用比較級形式。故改為healthier。79. 將heavily改成heavy【解析】此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語

31、，heavily是副詞，需要改為形容詞heavy。80. 將weigh改成weight【解析】表示“減肥”要用lose weight，weigh是動詞應(yīng)改為名詞weight。81. 將with改成for【解析】表示“對有好處”要用are good for ，are good with表示“善于和相處；與相片融洽”。此處表示“跑步和走路對你的心臟有好處”，故把with改成for。82. 將relaxing改成relaxed【解析】relaxing修飾說明事物，relaxed修飾說明人的感受；此處表示“鍛煉之后，你將會感覺確實非常放松”，需要用relaxed。83. 將make改成makes【解析

32、】句中主語是this，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的謂語動詞應(yīng)該為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故make改成makes。84. in【解析】句中before是副詞，前面不需要用介詞，所以將介詞in劃掉。85. 在chat前添加不定式符號to【解析】It is a good idea +to do不定式表示“做是一個好主意”，此處缺少不定式符號to，因此需要加上。(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾).短文改錯（每小題1分，找出錯誤和改成錯誤各0.5分，共10分） 閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends go-goes

33、At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music 26._In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds27._outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.28._March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important29._of our ears and encourages us to take good care f

34、or them.30._Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping.31._And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you32._keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.33._It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone34._should protect their own ears as good as they can.35.

35、_題材說明文話題41身體部位詞數(shù)118【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了耳朵的重要性， 提倡我們要保護耳朵?！窘馕觥?6. sleepasleep 短語fall asleep熟睡27. wokewoken 前面有are可知是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞woken。28. thisthese 后面的名詞things是復(fù)數(shù)，用this的復(fù)數(shù)these。29. importantimportance 前面有the,后面用名詞形式importance。30. forof 短語take care of照顧31. stopstop 主語ears是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形stop。32. muchmore 后面有th

36、an，用比較級more。33.helpinghelp 根據(jù)前面not only help，可知but also 后用動詞原形help與其形式一致。34.surprisedsurprising 主語是it，用表示“事情”的以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。35.good well 此處用副詞well修飾謂語動詞protect。(B)改錯（每小題只錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變)(2019黑龍江綏化)53. It's very hot today, please keep the windows opening. A B C(2019黑

37、龍江綏化)54. This is Gina's and Tinas bedroom. Its small but tidy. A B C(2019黑龍江綏化)55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday? A B C(2019黑龍江綏化)56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesn't he? A B C(2019黑龍江綏化)57. Id like to congratulate all the students which arc here today.

38、A B C【解析】53. C open keep n. +adj. 意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。open可作形容詞“打開的；開著的”。54. BGina and Tina's 某物為兩人共有時，在第二個名詞后加's，構(gòu)成名詞所有格形式。55. A happened happen為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。56. Bdid 在反義疑問句中，疑問部分時態(tài)要與陳述部分一致。hung為過去式，故用助動詞did/didn't；反義疑問句為前肯后否，或者前否后肯。本句中陳述部分hardly表示否定，故疑問部分用肯定形式。57. C who/that 本句為定語從句，先行詞students

39、為某人，在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系代詞用who/that。.短文改錯(10分)(2019貴州銅仁)下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的,請改正,并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷各小題規(guī)定的位置。Dear Tom,How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 91._Knots（中國結(jié)）? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesn't 92._matter, I will tell you. In China, people usual make them with 93._ red silk, cloth a

40、nd other material. They look very beautiful in 94._ a shape of diamond(鉆石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95._wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96._ in houses as decorations. Im good at make Chinese

41、knots. If 97._ anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98._ let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99._knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture. 100._體裁：書信話題：1興趣與愛好話題：23歷史與社會詞數(shù)：144【主旨大意】本文是一封書信。作者給Tom寫了一封信，信中主要介紹了中國的中國結(jié)是怎么編織成的以及它們的寓意?！敬鸢浮?

42、1. anything 92. about 93. usually 94. materials 95. the 96. or 97. making 98. wants 99. our 100. interested 【解析】91.anything考查something 與anything的辨析。something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定句和疑問句中。原文中“Do you know something about Chinese knots（中國結(jié)）?”是一般疑問句。所以把something改為anything。92.about考查介詞辨析。know nothing about

43、（對.一無所知）。根據(jù)上一句中用到的“know something about”也可知介詞應(yīng)該用about。93.usually 考查形容詞和副詞辨析。usual是形容詞；usually是頻率副詞，根據(jù)句意“人們通常用.來制作中國結(jié)”，可知，這里應(yīng)該用頻率副詞usually。94.materials考查名詞辨析。material材料，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“other”的用法（other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式），可知，這里應(yīng)該用materials。95.the 考查冠詞辨析。原文中是特指鉆石的形狀。特指應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。96.or 考查短語辨析。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“either”，either所

44、構(gòu)成的短語是“either.or.”（要么.要么.）,所以應(yīng)把nor改為or。97.making考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Im good at”中的“at”是介詞，其后應(yīng)該接動詞的-ing形式，所以應(yīng)用make的-ing形式，即making。98.wants考查動詞辨析。這句話的主語是“anyone”，屬于不定代詞。不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用want的三單形式，即wants。99.our 考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“我會盡我最大的努力把我們的中國結(jié)介紹給每一個對中國文化感興趣的人”，可知，“Chinese knots”不僅僅是“我的”，更是“我們的”，應(yīng)該用

45、“our”。100.interested考查形容詞辨析。interesting和interested都是形容詞，但只有interested用“be interested in”（對.感興趣）這條用法。故把interesting改為interested。第四節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2019·貴州遵義)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏掉符號()，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。到除: 把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:

46、在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 請在答題卡的指定位置上答題。3. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. Its warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my fiends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderfu

47、l beach who is not far from our home.Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red and yellow. Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter

48、best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, it's just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.體裁：記敘文話題：1. 興趣與愛好話題：4日常活動話題：6個人興趣詞數(shù)：131【主旨大意】本文記敘了作者個人的興趣和愛好，以及家人的興趣愛好?！敬鸢浮?2019·貴州遵義)I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spri

49、ng. Its warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my fiends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite play with Tims Swimming sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home. that/which Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countryside dif

50、ferent. Leaf become brown, Leaves red and yellow. Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic beautifulwith she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. herWhen snow covers the field, it's just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for making a snowman. atTim and I all like skiing in the snow. both【解析】第一處：play play with【解析】根據(jù)該句句