初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)部分

1、-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn) 在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。可概括為經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；長(zhǎng)期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。： 1be型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有beam，is或are： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 b否認(rèn)句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要將be放在句子開(kāi)頭

2、注意句首字母大寫，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+be或No，主語(yǔ)+be+not如： Are you ready.你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎. Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 No，I'm not不，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。 2實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否認(rèn)句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加dodoesnot，dodoes作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫成don'tdoesn't，如： I don't like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子

3、開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Dodoes，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+dodoes或No，主語(yǔ)+dodoesnot如： Do you like oranges.你喜歡桔子嗎. Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 No，I don't不，我不喜歡。 3, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around the sun. Shan

4、ghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am

5、 doing my homework now. 第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)展時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)- 表達(dá)方法 主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，其中最主要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化?，F(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是： 1.如果主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常

6、7:30上學(xué)去。go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。give 2.主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)展必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。 3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是： (1) 在動(dòng)詞后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says (2) 以s，*，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses (3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es t

7、ry - tries，carry carries(4) 特殊變化的詞 be (是) - am, is, are I am she/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用 is we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用have she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 has(5) 助動(dòng)詞，不管單復(fù)數(shù)、不管什么人稱都沒(méi)有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動(dòng)詞原形表示。請(qǐng)看下面的例子： Lucy is at ho

8、me now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。 We have si* classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。 I often get up at 6:30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫 一單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. Where Lucy e from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the studentsChina. A. es from B. is from C. are

9、 from D. e of3. We speak English. A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teachera big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. Whatyour father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does 二用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. His radio is broken. It sound terrible. 2. Di

10、d somebody drop water on the rug? It look wet. 3. Every year my parents give me a present for my birthday.4. The club send her a letter every month. 5. your dad wash his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He study very hard.7. They work at the bank. 三句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. My living room

11、has three windows. 改為否認(rèn)句 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.就劃線局部提問(wèn) 3. We are in the same class. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 4. He es from England. 就劃線局部提問(wèn) 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I often help my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang introduce his daughter to us. 3. Hehave music class in Mondays. 4. How do he get there

12、? 5. do youagree with me? 6. All of us study hard. 7. He always forget to close the window. 8. Grandma often cook dinner for our family. 二、填空。Mrs. Blacks Day Mrs. Black often get up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She have breakfast at 8:30. She have a little dog. She like to go to the park with her dog.

13、 At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes wash her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually goshopping. She often makesupper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt watchTV at night. She go to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練A .用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3.

14、She and I takea walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us Eng

15、lish on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否認(rèn)句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù)) you homework every day. No, I . 3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定答復(fù) she milk? Yes., she does . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever

16、 at Maths.(同義句改寫) Millie Maths .改錯(cuò)。1.Is your brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesn't her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將以下句子譯成英文。 1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? 不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū).

17、 _ Sandy badminton after school? No.She hard.She always books after school. 2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué). He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day . 3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校. My father me to school in the morning. 4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè). My daughter TV and to music. 5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手. Simons friends sister to

18、a singer when she up.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空 1.He loves _ (read )newspaper. 2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon. 3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school. 5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour. 7.Sandy en

19、joys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I dont like _ (dance). 9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club. 10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?四、BE動(dòng)詞填空。 1. _ you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 3. He must at home . 4. edy very interesting . 5. What clas

20、s you in ? 6. You and I good friends .7. His friends very funny .8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look .5.

21、 Lets (play) tennis ! 6. _he (like) English ? 7. I want (go) to a movie . 8. He (not know)the teachers name . 9. Nice _ (meet) you ! 10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman ? 11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book ! 13. _you (can see)the bananas on the table ? 14. I need (buy

22、) some new clothes . 初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練 第一局部：知識(shí)講解 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去*個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。was not=wasntare在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。were not=werent帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。 3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否認(rèn)句：didnt +動(dòng)詞

23、原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形.如： What did Jim 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studie

24、d5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-putdo yesterday? make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-s

25、at bring-brought can-could cut-cut bee-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt learned leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though第二局部：練

26、習(xí) 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The li

27、ttle dog _ two years old this year6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. students _ very e*cited.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very e*cited.二、句型變換。1 There was a car in front of the house ju

28、st now. 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定答復(fù)：_否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_2 They played football in the playground. 否認(rèn)句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定答復(fù)：_否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring F

29、estival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all

30、_ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the

31、floor on Sunday? No, they _. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _

32、you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick),25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some

33、 pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)1用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictur

34、es. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets_and play football

35、. ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_To

36、m absent today ? ( be ) II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me e in, for he _(read) something with great interes 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wai

37、t) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school wa

38、s over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the ne*t summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you e if he _ (not e)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _

39、(move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students w

40、ill go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film ne*t week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live

41、 B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back ne*t week. A. will e B. came C. would e D. e7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw h

42、er _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to e B.ing C.e D.es 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and

43、_ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England

44、. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式： 由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語(yǔ)中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否認(rèn)句：I/We shall/w

45、ill not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問(wèn)句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 2在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如： Will sh

46、e e? 她會(huì)來(lái)嗎. Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開(kāi)不了多久。 3在以第一人稱I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(a)，或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^. b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎. 在這類問(wèn)句中，近年來(lái)也有不少人用will，特別是在美國(guó)。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去. 4be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put u