2018年秋季八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2MyFavoiuriteSchoolSubject

1、Un it 2 My Favourite School Subject+【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型2.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法豐【學(xué)習(xí)過程】Step 1:單元詞匯聽寫Step 2:單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可以指過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者有可能持續(xù)下去，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的詞或短語(yǔ)有：already，just，yet，so far，for+段時(shí)間，up to now等?？键c(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式變化。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其各種形式都是通過助動(dòng)詞have/has來變化的，即變否定句時(shí)

2、在have/has后加not,變疑問句時(shí)把have/has提到主語(yǔ) 的前面?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ結(jié)bu/I have worked,.He/She/It has worked.We/Yoii/Tliey haveworked.Yoivl have not worked,.He/She/It has notworked.+We/Yoii/They have not worked.一般疑問句和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)Have I/you worked.,?Has he/slie/ilworked.?Have we/yoii/theyworked. ?Yes, yoii/I have.Yes, lie/she/it has

3、.Ves, yoiVwe/they have.No, yoii/I haventNo, lie/slie/ it hasnt-N o, yoii/we/ theyliavenFt,Whe n will you hand in your book report?22Sorry,rm not sure. I_ writing it yet.A. did nt fin ishB. dont fin ishC. had nt fini shed D.have nt fini shed考點(diǎn)二：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的后果。常與already，yet，never，just，ever等連用

4、。eg:She has already finished the work.她已經(jīng)完成了這份工作。I have just heard the n ews.我剛剛聽到這則消息。He has n ever/ever visited the Great Wall.他從來沒有/曾經(jīng)游覽過長(zhǎng)城。I have nt fini shed my homework yet.我還沒做完家庭作業(yè)。Have you ever_(hear) of“Tiger Mother(虎媽)”，Amy?考點(diǎn)三：表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。常與for+時(shí)間段”或since+表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過去時(shí)的句子

5、”連用。The ,young man_(live) alone since he graduated from college.表示瞬間動(dòng)作的詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。些詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，可進(jìn)行以下變化：Leave宀be away;begin,start be on；joinTbe in；die be dead;buyThave；borrow,lendTkeepeg:The game has been on for five minutes.比賽已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。He_ his hometow n for twenty years.He really miss

6、es it!A. has been away fromB.leftC. has leftD.is away from考點(diǎn)四：have been to,have gone to禾口have been in辨析have been to,have gone to禾口have been in當(dāng)這3have been to表示去過某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在那兒。have gone to表示已經(jīng)去了某地”，暗含現(xiàn)在不在這兒。have been in表示一直呆在某地”。eg:Have you been to Beijing?你去過北京嗎？He isnt here right now. He has gone to

7、 London.他現(xiàn)在沒在這里。他去倫敦了。How long have you bee n in China?你在中國(guó)呆了多久？Have you see n Mrs. Smith rece ntly?No. She_ Australia on bus in ess.Shell come back in two days.A. has come toB.has gone to C.has gone in D.has been to過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，just,already常用著。過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for和since把時(shí)間帶。been to+地名，曾經(jīng)到過某地

8、”。gone to+地點(diǎn)，到某地去了”已走 遠(yuǎn)。been in+地方，呆在某地”。考點(diǎn)五：無明顯時(shí)間標(biāo)志，仍使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Mike,why are you watching TV again?I_ my homework.A. finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的情況； 般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。試比較：We have already clea n

9、ed the classroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。We clea ned the classroom this morni ng.24今天早上我們打掃了教室。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副詞連用；一般過去時(shí)常和yesterday,last week,just now,in 2004,two days ago等具體的表示過去的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:He has never seen her before.他以前從未見過她。He saw her three days ago.三天前他見過她1 have bee n to Sh

10、an ghai. I_ there last mon th.A. goB.went C.have gone D.will go學(xué)以致用一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Paula is pleased that she_ her lost watch.A. fin dsB.found C.has fou ndD.will find2.Her son_ the army for two mon ths. She misses himvery much.A. has joined B.has bee n in C.joined D.was in3.Victor and Rick_ Shan ghai on bus

11、in ess many times.A. have gone to B.have bee n to C.have bee n in4.How time flies! Three years_ since I_ you last time.A.have passed; meetB.has passed; metC.passed; have met5.You said that Zhiji n Cave is very beautiful._ you_ there?A. Have; gone B.Have; bee nC. Have; gone to D.Have; bee n to二、按要求完成

12、句子6. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.（改為否定句）Ben_the project on reusing n atural resources.7. We have studied at this school for three years.（改為同義句）5Three years has_since we_ to study at this school.8.Running Manhas been very popular.（改為一般疑問句）_ Running Man_very popular?9. Mr

13、. Brow n and his wife have bee nmarried for 20 years.(改為同義句)Mr. Brow n and his wife_20 years ago.10. Mrs. Liu has taught En glish si nee 2010.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ _ Mrs. Liu_ En glish?Step 4:單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ane was a good girl. She studie .d hard but she was weak. She often m_ (1)class. Her parents were worried. Later, her teacher，Mr. Green, h