2020廣東中考閱讀和短文填空專練共(10)%28有答案)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)(一)Have you ever read the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer？Have you ever been to a place called Hannibal? Every July，visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal，Missouri，for a special eventNational Tom Sawyer Days.The event celebrates the great writer _1_ was

2、named Mark Twain.Mark Twain spent his childhood _2_ Hannibal，living there for about 10 years，and his creation was _3_ little naughty boyTom Sawyer.The event is great fun.Among the many interesting contests，_4_ one is the national Fence Painting Contest.Where does this contest come from? Of course，_5

3、_ comes from the famous story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”Many states in the USA _6_ the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest.Ten to thirteen­year­old “Tom Sawyers” _7_ on three parts：first，the clothes they

4、wear；second，how fast they paint the fence; third，how _8_ they paint.The winner will get a trophy(獎品)Everybody is very excited while watching the event.Besides the fence painting contest，there is another interesting eventthe Tom and Becky Contest.The contest is open only for middle school students.Th

5、e students _9_ pass two exams.You see，being a Tom or Becky is not easy.Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fictional，_10_ it's based on fact and it brings a lot of fun.If you go to Hannibal，you'll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twain's boyhood home.()1.A.whom Bwho Cwh

6、ich Dwhat()2.A.for Bon Cwith Din()3.A.a Ban Cthe D/()4.A.famous Bmore famous Cthe more famous Dthe most famous()5.A.itBthey Cthis Dthat()6.A.held BholdCholdsDare holding()7.A.judge Bjudged Cwere judgedDare judged()8.A.good Bwell Cbetter Dbest()9.A.mustBmay Ccan Dcould()10.A.but Bso Cas D/(二)Nowadays

7、 many people get used to wasting things，especially young people.In the school，waste can be seen everywhere.Some students ask _1_ more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights _2_ they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Someone says China is rich in som

8、e resources，such as coal，oil，trees and so on.Some people even say “ _3_ rich our country is！” But actually we _4_ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting.We really feel _5_ about what we can use in the future.We can't imagine _6_ we can go on living without these resources.Think a

9、bout it _7_.I think we should say “no” to the students _8_ waste things every day.In our daily life，we can do things _9_ waste from happening.For example，we should turn off taps after using them.Don't throw the used paper because we can recycle it.Let's start out small from now on.Little by

10、little，everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do _10_ best.The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.()1.A.aboutBof Cwith Dfor()2.A.after Bbefore Csince Dwhether()3.A.How BHow a CWhat DWhat a()4.A.have Bhad Chave had Dwill have()5.A

11、.worry B.worries Cworried Dworriedly()6.A.what Bwhen Cthat Dhow()7.A.care Bcarefulness Ccarefully Dcareful()8.A.who Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich()9.A.stop Bto stop Cstopping Dstopped()10.A.we Bus Cour Dours第二組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)Why do people wear clothes？“To make me warm and _1_ my body” will probably be the a

12、nswer.That's why people wear clothes，but people also want to look attractive and appear _2_ to others.If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover _3_ bodies，most clothes will be _4_ and cheap.In many countries，however，clothes are sometimes very expensive.The main reason _5_ this is not t

13、he cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes.The clothes are expensive _6_ they are fashionable.Successful businessmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties.So they pay _7_ dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie.It's still just a suit and _8_ tie，but

14、 they pay these prices because of the famous designers.Fashion _9_ constantly(持續(xù)不斷地)It means that people _10_ want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months，even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice.Some people have wardrobes(衣柜) full of clothes，but some of

15、these clothes have never been worn.These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.()1.A.covering Bto covering Ccovered Dcover()2.A.successful Bsuccessfully Csuccess Dsucceed()3.A.they Btheir Cthemselves Dtheirs()4.A.simple BsimplerCsimplest Dsimply()5.A.of Bfor Cat Don()6.A.because

16、Bso Cif Dthough()7.A.thousands Bthousand Cthousands of Dthousand of()8.A.a Ban Cthe D/()9.A.changed Bhad changedCwas changing Dis changing()10.A.whichBwhom Cwho Dwhose(二)One day，a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened(被驚醒) by a kind of cry for help.Opening up his eyes，t

17、he monkey found a mantis(螳螂)A black bird _1_ to attack him.Without thinking，the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.“Thank you very much _2_ saving my life，Mr.Monkey，” the mantis said.“It is my pleasure，” the monkey replied and then jumped to _3_ tree to look for fun.“Saving a small anim

18、al's life is wonderful，” _4_ monkey said to himself.At this moment，he suddenly heard another cry，and it was more than one cry.The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest.They said they cried _5_ they were hungry.“I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon，” one baby b

19、ird cried to the other ones.Then，the mother bird flew back.“My dear children，I'm _6_ sorry that I can't bring you any food this trip.A moment ago，I was almost sure to catch a big mantis，but a naughty monkey made me _7_.Now I'll fly to a place where I can find food for you.”_8_ upset the

20、monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with _9_ elephant in the world.“You didn't do anything wrong，” the elephant replied.“In the world，nobody _10_ take care of everyone.”()1.A.prepared Bwas preparing Cprepares Dis preparing()2.A.for Bof Cto Dat()3.A.other Bthe other Cothers Danother()

21、4.A.a Ban Cthe D/()5.A.though Bunless Cuntil Dbecause()6.A.no Bnot Cso Dsuch()7.A.failing Bfail Cto fail Dfailed()8.A.How B.How an CWhat DWhat an()9.A.clever Bcleverer Ccleverest Dthe cleverest()10.A.can Bmay Cshould Dmust第三組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)(一)Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a

22、small house with spider webs(網(wǎng)) on the walls and mice running around.People _1_ coming into such a dirty place and，the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought he _2_ become happy because of poverty(貧窮)One day，the poor man dropped in on _3_ wise old man and asked him for some _4_ about chang

23、ing his life.The old man gave him a vase and said，“This is a magic vase.It will bring you _5_.”The poor man looked at the vase _6_.Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However，he didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase，so he brought _7_ home and put it on the table.“It's not r

24、ight for something beautiful to be empty，” the poor old man looked at the vase and thought.Then he put some flowers into it.That made the vase even _8_.“How can I have the vase next to a spider web？”he continued.At this，he started _9_ the house and paint the walls.His house turned _10_ a comfortable

25、 place at once.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.()1.A.avoid Bhave avoided Cavoided Dwill avoid()2.A.should Bshouldn't Ccould Dcouldn't()3.A.a Ban Cthe D/()4.A.advices Badvice Cadvise Dadvises()5.

26、A.happy Bhappier Chappily Dhappiness()6.A.surprise Bsurprised Csurprisedly Dsurprising()7.A.it Bits Cit's Ditself()8.A.beautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dthe most beautiful()9.A.clean Bto clean Ccleaned Dto cleaning()10.A.in Baround Con Dinto(二)The invention of the camera goes far into t

27、he past.In the 1500s，the cameras at that time only made pictures.But they didn't find _1_ way to make the pictures permanent(耐久的) until the early 1800s.Even then，photography was a new field.Most people had their family pictures _2_ were taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras _3_ taki

28、ng pictures and developing the film(沖洗膠卷) were too difficult.In 1884，George Eastman _4_ a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera.Because the new film was cheap，many people began to buy cameras.When they had finished their film，people returned _5_ cameras to the factory.There，the film was

29、 developed，and pictures _6_.Taking pictures is very easy with the help _7_ Eastman's camera.Today's cameras are even _8_ to use，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby.There _9_ also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds

30、 of work is in news reporting.Newspapers，magazines，and television，all need pictures _10_ their stories.People find new uses for the camera every day.()1.A./ Bthe Can Da()2.A.what Bwho Cwhich Dwhose()3.A.but BifCbecause Dso()4.A.invents Binvented Cwill invent Dwas inventing()5.A.their Btheirs Cthey D

31、them()6.A.printed Bare printed Cwere printed Dprint()7.A.for Bin Cat Dof()8.A.easy Bthe easiest Ceasier Deasily()9.A.are Bis Chave Dhas()10.A.tell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold第四組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)(一)There was a woman in Detroit，who had two sons.She was worried _1_ them，especially the younger one，Ben，becau

32、se he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class _2_ jokes about him because he seemed so slow.The mother decided that she _3_ would have to get her sons to do better in school.She told them _4_ to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her.One day，in Ben&#

33、39;s class，the teacher held up a rock and asked _5_ anyone knew it.Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak.Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered.He never said anything.What _6_ he possibly want to say?Well，Ben not only knew the rock，but he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in it

34、s group and even knew where _7_ teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were _8_.Ben had learned all this from one of his book reports.Ben later went to the top of his class.When he finished high school，he went to Yale University and at last became one of _9_ doctors in the United States.A

35、fter Ben grew up，he learned something about his mother _10_ he did not know as a child.She，herself，had never learned how to read.()1.A.with Bfor Cabout Dat()2.A.make Bmade Cwill make Dare making()3.A.her Bherself Chers Dshe's()4.A.go Bto go Cgoing Dwent()5.A.because Buntil Cso Dif()6.A.should Bm

36、ight Ccould Dmust()7.A.the Ba Can D/()8.A.surprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dsurprisedly()9.A.good Bbetter Cbest Dthe best()10.A.which Bwhat Cwho Dthat(二)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However，most of us usually waste.Electricity is one thing that we waste most.Lights

37、，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one _1_ them.We should turn them off when we do not need them.It takes less than a second _2_ it.Anyhow，not wasting electricity saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing_3_ we often waste i

38、s water.Fresh water is precious(寶貴的)，_4_ it shouldn't be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap.I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to._5_ big waste is food.My mother used to cook so much food that much of it _6_ away.I told her we had wasted so much food.She thoug

39、ht I was right and now she cooks only _7_ we can eat.It is not right to be wasteful.I find there is _8_ simple way of not wasting things.That is to use only what we need._9_ not touch what we do not need._10_ this way，we can stop being wasteful.()1.A.used Bhas used Cis used Dis using()2.A.to be done

40、 Bdone Cdoing Dto do()3.A.which Bthat Cwho Dwhose()4.A.though Bbecause Cso Dbut()5.A.Others BOther CAnother DThe other()6.A.throws Bthrew Cwas thrown Dis thrown()7.A.how Bwhat Cthat Dwhether()8.A.a Ban Cthe D/()9.A.Does BDo CDid DDone()10.A.On BIn CFor DAt第五組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)(一)Do you know how to st

41、udy _1_ and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard _2_ long hours.This is very good.But，it doesn't help a lot，for _3_ efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food, enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or

42、 visit some friends or some places.It's good for your study.When you return to your study，your mind _4_ and you'll learn more and study better.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)_5_ that learning takes place this way.Here take English learning for example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.

43、Then your language study seem _6_ the same，so you will think you're learning nothing and you may give up.This can lastdays or even weeks.You _7_ give up.At some points your language study will again take _8_ big jump.You will see that you really have been learning all long._9_ you get enough sle

44、ep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and _10_.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.()1.A.good Bbetter Cbest Dthe best()2.A.at Bin Con Dfor()3.A.a Ban Cthe D/()4.A.was refreshed Bis refreshed Cwill be refreshed Dwill refresh

45、()5.A.find Bfound Cwill find Dhave found()6.A.stay Bstaying Cstayed Dto stay()7.A.shouldn't Bcan't Cneedn't Dmustn't()8.A.other Banother Cthe other Dothers()9.A.If BHow CWhen DWhile()10.A.interest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests(二)There was an eighty­year­old couple.The

46、y were having problems remembering things，so they decided _1_ a doctor.When they arrived，they explained the problems _2_ they were having with their memory.After checking them over，the doctor told them that there was _3_ serious，but he suggested they should start writing things down to help them rem

47、ember.The couple thanked the doctor a lot and left.Later that night while watching TV，the old man _4_ up from his chair and his wife asked，“Where are you going？” He replied，“To the kitchen.” So she said，“Will you get me _5_ bowl of ice cream？” “Sure！”Then his wife asked him to write it down.“No，I ca

48、n remember that，” the husband answered. “Well，I also _6_ some strawberries and cream on top and you'd better write that down，_7_ you'll forget that，” his wife said then.The husband got a little unhappy and spoke，“Don't look down on me.It's _8_ easy that I don't need to write that

49、 down.I can remember that.” He went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes，he returned _9_ the kitchen and handed her a plate of fish and eggs.But she looked at the plate for a moment and said，“Haha! _10_ bad your memory is! I told you I wanted some bread with cream.”()1.A.see Bsaw Cto see Dseeing(

50、)2.A.what Bthat Cwho Dwhose()3.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing()4.A.gets Bhas got Cgot Dis getting()5.A.an Ba Cthe D/()6.A.want Bam wanting Cwanted Dhave wanted()7.A.and Bor Cso Dbut()8.A.very Bsuch Cquite Dso()9.A.from Bin Con Dat()10.A.What BHow CWhat a DHow a第六組(每組限時：10分鐘答對題數(shù)：_)(一)Laur

51、a lived in a small village near the sea.One day she decided to go for _1_ swim in the sea.She knew that the sea near the village had a strong tide(浪)，but she was a good _2_，so she wasn't afraid.Laura left her friends lying _3_ the sands and ran into the sea.She swam quite far out from the beach

52、and waved(招手) to her friends in the distance.After a short while she decided to swim back.She tried her best，_4_ she couldn't get any closer to the beach.The tide kept pulling her back.She waved her arms in the air _5_ her friends know that she was in trouble，but they just waved back，for they di

53、dn't know what she _6_.After a long time，Laura became very _7_ and she couldn't swim any more.Her legs went down and she lost hope.Suddenly，_8_ feet touched the sand！All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn't deep！When at last she went back to the beach，one of h

54、er friends asked，“Did you _9_ your swim？”“Yes，it was lovely，” she answered.She never told them _10_ really happened.()1.A./ Bthe Ca Dan()2.A.swim Bswimming Cswum Dswimmer()3.A.up Bin Cdown Don()4.A.and Bbut Cor Dso()5.A.to let Blet Cletting Dto letting()6.A.means Bmeant Chas meant Dis meaning()7.A.t

55、ire Btiring Ctiredly Dtired()8.A.she Bher Chers Dherself()9.A.enjoy Benjoyed Cenjoying Denjoys()10.A.that BwhatCwho Dwhich(二)In the 1600s，Isaac Newton，an English physicist，discovered some laws that still apply(適用) to the things you do，see，and feel every day.He is often _1_ as the scientist who has greatly influenced the science and is most famous for discovering the Laws of Gravity(萬有引力)Newton did experiments to understand how objects behave in nature.He wanted to know more about what caused an object to start moving or to change its _2_.In 1687，a book