prepare詳細(xì)用法(2016年10月9日)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上陳才英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言研究及教學(xué)研究中心陳才英語(yǔ)教育及輔導(dǎo)中心 陳才英語(yǔ)超級(jí)學(xué)霸俱樂部【佛山中學(xué)高中1年級(jí)必修1第2單元所有短語(yǔ)歸納】【佛山高中1年級(jí)必修1的的第2單元的所有短語(yǔ)歸納】主講老師：陳才 （Peter Chen） 輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)必須要做3件事情： 語(yǔ)音；語(yǔ)法；詞匯【日期：2016年10月9日】【一】prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)：【1】prepare sth.表示準(zhǔn)備.，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)老

2、師在備課。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是食物之類的東西時(shí)，可譯為制；做。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視?！?】prepare sb. sth.表示給.準(zhǔn)備.，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為prepare sth. for sb.。She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐?！?】prepare sb. for sth.表示使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備。She said so be

3、cause she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備?！?】prepare to do sth.表示準(zhǔn)備做.。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河，突然下雨了?！径縫repare用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)：prepare for sth.表示為.做準(zhǔn)備。The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。【三】prepare的名

4、詞形式為preparation，它可以和介詞in一起構(gòu)成in preparation for短語(yǔ)；也可和動(dòng)詞make一起構(gòu)成make preparations for短語(yǔ).【1】in preparation for表示為.做準(zhǔn)備。We are getting things together in preparation for the journey.我們正在收拾東西準(zhǔn)備旅行。They have made preparations for what will happen.他們已為將要發(fā)生的事情做了準(zhǔn)備。【四】prepare是一動(dòng)詞,意為準(zhǔn)備。其用法相當(dāng)靈活,現(xiàn)歸納如下:【1】prepare

5、sth.是準(zhǔn)備,賓語(yǔ)是所準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容。Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽在廚房準(zhǔn)備飯菜。He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)報(bào)告。he made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner. 她走到廚房，希望看到有人在準(zhǔn)備晚飯。The best way of preparing the nuts is to rehydrate them by soaking overnight. 做這些堅(jiān)果的

6、最好方法就是用水浸泡一個(gè)晚上，為其補(bǔ)充水分?！?】prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出紙,準(zhǔn)備給父母寫信。He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正準(zhǔn)備去旅行?！?】prepare for sth.是為做準(zhǔn)備,for是準(zhǔn)備的目的。He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他們正忙著精心準(zhǔn)備這次代表大會(huì)。Hope for the best and prep

7、are for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。The Party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare for the next election. 該黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層正在管理顧問的幫助下籌備下一屆的選舉。President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency.卡斯特羅主席已經(jīng)提醒古巴人民為嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)危急狀況做準(zhǔn)備。【4】prepare sth. for. 為準(zhǔn)備某物Please prepare th

8、e table for the dinner. 請(qǐng)擺好桌子吃飯。You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必須為客人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)房間。Mr Smith is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 史密斯先生正在為明天會(huì)上的講話做準(zhǔn)備?！?】prepare sb. for sth.使某人對(duì)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備We have to prepare the students for that work step by step. 我們要為學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作一步步做好準(zhǔn)備。The doctors and nurses are

9、preparing the patient for the operation.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?cè)谑共∪藶樽鍪中g(shù)而進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。He prepared himself for defeat. 他使自己對(duì)失敗作好準(zhǔn)備。【6】prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事They prepared themselves to accept the defeat.他們準(zhǔn)備好接受失敗的結(jié)果。Father is preparing my little brother to go to school.父親為我小弟弟上學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備?！?】be prepared for sth.=get ready fo

10、r sth.為做好了準(zhǔn)備,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。They were prepared for the worst. 他們已準(zhǔn)備好了應(yīng)付最壞的情況。He was not prepared for the question. 對(duì)這個(gè)問題,他沒有做好思想準(zhǔn)備。【8】be (well) prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備、打算做某事We are prepared to supply the goods you asked for.我們準(zhǔn)備好供應(yīng)你要的貨物。Im not prepared to listen to your weak excuses. 我不想聽你那站不住腳的借口。【9】be prepare

11、d against sth. 對(duì)做好準(zhǔn)備,against有與作斗爭(zhēng)、抵御之意Were fully prepared against any aggression. 我們對(duì)任何侵略都做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。Be prepared against war, be prepared against natural disasters and do everything for the people.備戰(zhàn),備荒,為人民。prepare的名詞是preparation,常用復(fù)數(shù),表示具體的準(zhǔn)備工作The preparations for the party took hours.聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。可以

12、用于以下一些短語(yǔ):【10】make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備,She is making preparations for her marriage.她正在為自己的婚事做準(zhǔn)備。The United States is making preparations for a large-scale airlift of 1,200 American citizens.美國(guó)正在為運(yùn)送1,200名美國(guó)公民的大規(guī)模空運(yùn)做準(zhǔn)備。【11】make preparations against sth.為對(duì)付/防止做準(zhǔn)備We must make preparations against natural disasters. 我們必須為防止自然災(zāi)害做準(zhǔn)備。【12】in preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備Were getting things together in preparation for the journey.我們正在收拾東西準(zhǔn)備旅行。He is training in preparation for the next football match.他在訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備下一輪足球賽。Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish. 打磨木頭的表面，為刷清漆做