黑龍江省綏化市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

1、黑龍江省綏化市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (獨立) can be more useful than crying for_1_!Thats

2、what Hong Zhanhuis story of_2_from boy to man with family hardships (艱難)tell us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was_3_, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被拋棄的)baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother and younger broth

3、er both_4_home because of poverty (貧困)and pressure (壓力)from his ill father.The burden (負擔)fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, to_5_the adopted (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Hong didnt_6_Since a young age, he has worked in a part-time job to feed his fami

4、ly. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to_7_a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.After Hongs story went public, people were_8_to tears by his selflessness. Hard as (雖然)his life was, Hong didnt_9_his father and the adopted_10_becaus

5、e they needed his help. With his hard won money, he even helped other students_11_against misfortune(厄運).Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hongs deeds (行為)_12_us of what we usually neglect (忽略): love and care for others. Without these,_13_of us could survive.Hong_14_donat

6、ions (捐獻) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could_15_his own work. Short of(缺乏) money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to_16_around his school to earn money. Through his

7、 hard life, the boy developed_17_to overcome misfortune (戰(zhàn)勝厄運)that made him a hero in peoples eyes.Hongs story shows love and willpower, and no hardship can_18_a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, dont _19_about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society_20_y

8、ou will find the world smiling back.1AmoneyBfoodCclothesDhelp2AchangingBgrowingCmovingDturning3AonlyBalreadyCeverDstill4AstayedBwentCsoldDleft5Acare forBgive upCstick toDdevote to6Ago awayBrun outCgive upDturn down7AbuildBrent (租)CbuyDpatient8AencouragedBmovedCinspiredDmade9AabandonBlikeCavoidDfeed1

9、0AbrotherBdaughterCsisterDuncle11AfightBlearnCstandDturn12AleftBrememberedCremindedDtold13AanyoneBeveryoneCnoneDno one14AacceptedBreceivedCrevisedDrefused15Adepend onBstick toCrefer toDturn to16AshowBeatCsellDshare17Aa chanceBan abilityCa spiritDa belief18AburyBdefeatCwithDknock19AworryBcareCcomplai

10、nDjoke20AandBorCwhenDuntil“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect _21_ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a _22_ Englis

11、h grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American _23_. I was too _24_ to believe her. So I did a _25_ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages _26_ the expression “l(fā)ong time no see” in them. This sentence has been _27_ used in emails, le

12、tters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the _28_ that Americans use daily. However, if you _29_ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be _30_Nobody knows the _31_ of this Chinglish sentence. So

13、me people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully _32_ a world-wide famous Chinese detective(偵探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese _33_ by quoting Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was h

14、is trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a _34_ sentence in the real world _35_ the popularity of these movies.Some people _36_ America to a huge pot of stew(燉菜). All kinds of culture are _37_ in the pot together, and they _38_ the color and taste of each other. American Chin

15、ese, though a minor group in the United States, is also _39_ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be _40_ in the mixed stew.21AwordBsignCexampleDsymbol22AseniorBperfectCsimpleDdamaged23AmeansBgreetingChabitDculture24AamazedBawkwardCexcitedDannoyed25AjobBresearchCexperimen

16、tDadventure26AmakingBprintingChavingDexplaining27AwidelyBactuallyCfluentlyDordinarily28AlifeBpleasureClanguageDstyle29AopenBcarveCdrawDtype30AdesignedBcorrectedCdevelopedDused31AtimeBmeaningCexpressionDsource32AdidBmadeCcreatedDdiscovered33AstoriesBhabitsCsentencesDwisdom34ApopularBrareCmodernDordin

17、ary35Athanks toBas toCexcept forDother than36AjoinBcompareCaddDlead37AburntBrelatedCmixedDprepared38AdesignBchangeCdecideDdamage39AapplyingBaffectingCtakingDcontributing40AinfluencedBusedCconsideredDmentioned評卷人得分二、閱讀理解Using Google's unique digital(數(shù)字的)technology, the stories of some English Her

18、itage(遺產(chǎn))sites around the country-from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall-are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.Stonehenge SkyscapeEnglish Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience

19、the skies above the stone circle, to learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience a live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understoo

20、d their place in the universe.Osborne, Isle of WightTake a 360 video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial(豪華的)holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露臺)with views over the Solent, which reminded

21、Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India.Audley End House and Gardens, EssexExplore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England, deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, an

22、d fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.Tintagel Castle, CornwallExplore this medieval(中世紀的)castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle and coastline has inspired the imaginations of writers, arti

23、sts and even the brother of a king. Discover the Early Medieval history of a distant outpost(哨站)trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.41Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in a unique sunrise?AStonehenge Skyscape.BOsborne, Isle of Wight.CAudley End House and Gardens, Es

24、sex.DTintagel Castle, Cornwall.42What do Osborne and Tintagel Castle have in common?ABoth were built for their kings.BBoth were built in the same age.CBoth are related to previous rulers.DBoth are palatial holiday homes for the rulers.43In which part of a website can you read the text?AHistory.BTrav

25、el.CGeography.DCulture.I was typing papers for new school students when Mama called. We talked about some senseless things for a while before she finally told me about it. “Well, Donner, theres this class up at the high school this summer,” she said. “They say they can teach me to read and write. Im

26、 trying to decide whether.”“Of course, you should do it! That would be so wonderful. Id be so proud of you,” I answered. She was 63 and had survived two alcoholic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk to keep food on her own table and buy Christmas presents for me and my

27、brothers kids. She used food stamps to buy food and other goods. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, you know, Id about gotten used to being the silliest old lady in town,” she said.It turned out that her neighbor had found the class for her. The young woman had been doing Mamas “business” f

28、or a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt (愧疚) over leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her.Three months into the class, Mama left a message on my answering machine: “Donner, I taught a class tonight!” She was almost singing the words. “The teacher let me tea

29、ch the class!” She soon wrote me a letter in a careful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memorized.The next time I flew home to visit, we both laughed like 12-year-olds as she read words from billboards on the way from the airport. Her

30、 grammar was getting better. She kept talking about her classes and the other students.44Why did Donners mother phone her according to Paragraph 1?ATo advise Donner to take a course.BTo show her support for Donner.CTo tell Donner her decision.DTo ask Donner for advice.45Which can replace the underli

31、ned word “allay” in Paragraph 3?AadmitBforgetCpunishDreduce46How did Donners mother feel when she left a message for Donner?AAstonished.BDelighted.CPuzzled.DWorried.47What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?AWhat progress Donners mother made.BThe difficulty Donners mother had

32、 in learning.CHow Donners mother learned to read and write.DThe effects other students had on Donners mother.Do you want to look fashionable? Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It

33、 is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled

34、shoes that create blisters, tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes（假睫毛）. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day i

35、n front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. Peopl

36、e should prioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healt

37、hy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.48Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph?ATo enrich the content.BTo introduce the topic.CTo reflect different attitudes.DTo make readers think and give their opinions.49Wh

38、ich statement best represents the authors viewpoint?AFashion can make people do some unhealthy things.BFashion increases famous peoples self-respect.CWhen you look good, you feel good.DPeople need to diet to lose weight.50Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?AShop

39、ping for fashionable clothes.BGoing on a strict diet with a friend.CGoing skating with friends.DChanging the hairstyle every week.51The authors main purpose in writing the text is to .Ashow readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingBpersuade readers to value health more than fashionCtell reader

40、s ways to become fashionableDinform readers of the latest fashion trendsEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influ

41、enced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time fighting against the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes

42、 and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest info

43、rmation, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological (病態(tài)的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independ

44、ence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false belie

45、fs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “to

46、o much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fant

47、astic without todays overused technology.52From the passage, technology companies aim to _.Aattract people to buy their productsBprovide the latest informationCimprove peoples quality of lifeDdeal with cultural diseases53It can be inferred from this passage that people _.Aconsider too much technolog

48、y wonderfulBhave realized the harm of high-tech devicesCcan regain freedom without high-tech devicesDmay enjoy life better without overused technology54Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?ANeutral.BSkeptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.55What does the text mainly tal

49、k about?Athe impact high-tech devices have on peopleBthe relationship between modern people and high-tech devicesCthe reason why people are obsessed with high-tech devicesDhow fantastic the life could be without high-tech devices評卷人得分三、七選五Experts say it is difficult to get accustomed to life in a ne

50、w culture. “Culture shock” is what these experts use when talking about the feelings people have in a new environment. There are three periods of culture shock. In the first period, the newcomers like their new environment. _56_ In the last period, the newcomers start to adjust to their surroundings

51、 and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There exist several evident factors in culture shock. _57_ The customs may be different. The public service systemsthe telephones, bank, or transportationmay be hard to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult._58_

52、Everybody does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Often the people who experience the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they don't have the same established positions. They find t

53、hemselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock brings about a feeling of losing directions. This feeling may be homesickness. _59_ They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This es

54、cape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. _60_ These are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.AWho feels culture shock?BThe weather may be unpleasant.CWho wants to go through homesickness?DYou

55、 have to walk out of your comfort zone.EGet to know the new environment, make new friends and gain experience.FPeople feel like staying inside all the time when homesick.GThen, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to dislike the country and everything else.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文語法填空In a recent su

56、rvey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they _61_ (post) a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something _62_(put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to delete. Even if youre able to do so, someone else _63_ (probable) has already taken a picture of your post. In addition, the content _64_ (remove