第一部分必修一 Unit1Friendship

1、 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益如對(duì)本人、學(xué)生及社會(huì)的益處等處等)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語(yǔ)言能力等言能力等)你的計(jì)劃你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等) 注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)

2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.信的開(kāi)頭和信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two._Yours Sincerely，Li Hua經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two. Ive heard that our school has decided to

3、pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program to be held in the summer holidays.點(diǎn)題：自我介紹及對(duì)活動(dòng)的了解點(diǎn)題：自我介紹及對(duì)活動(dòng)的了解 I think I am quite right for the task. First, I am patient and warmhearted, so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life. Second, I am independent a

4、nd I can look after myself well while I am alone. Besides, I am good at communicating with others and I am sure children wont feel nervous when speaking to me. Most important of all, I like children and want to make a difference in their lives. If given the chance, I will make every effort to do it

5、well.詳說(shuō)：詳說(shuō)：說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)、計(jì)劃和決心。說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)、計(jì)劃和決心。 Looking forward to your reply.照應(yīng)：希望得到回復(fù)照應(yīng)：希望得到回復(fù)Yours Sincerely，Li Hua佳句變換佳句變換亮點(diǎn)句式：亮點(diǎn)句式：to be held為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)同義句：請(qǐng)用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)同義句：Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program

6、 which will be held in the summer holidays.亮點(diǎn)句式：亮點(diǎn)句式：含有含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。Every evening after dinner, if not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1 adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安

7、；使心亂使不安；使心亂upsetignorecalm2 vt. 不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視3 vt.& vi. (使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4 vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5 vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹小包；包裹6 n. 十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年7 adj. 感激的；表示謝意的感激的；表示謝意的8 adv.在戶(hù)外；在野外在戶(hù)外；在野外 adv.在室內(nèi)；在室內(nèi)； 在戶(hù)內(nèi)在戶(hù)內(nèi)9 adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的整個(gè)的；完全的；全部

8、的 adv. 全全 部地；完全地部地；完全地recoverpackteenagergratefuloutdoorsindoorsentireentirely10 vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決 adj.固定的固定的 n. 解決；協(xié)議解決；協(xié)議11 adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 adj. 準(zhǔn)確的準(zhǔn)確的12 vi.不同意不同意 n不同意；不一致不同意；不一致settlesettledsettlementexactlyexactdisagreedisagreement二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用一言辨異一言辨異13

9、Our parents are _ about our health and future. As far as Im _， we should talk with our parents and tell them our _.(concern)答案：答案：concerned；concerned；concerns14It is known to us that knowledge is _. Since HuJintao came to _， China hasnt been what it used to be. Never before has our country been so _

10、 as it is today.(power)答案：答案：power；power；powerful15There is so much _in this world. For example, many African people are _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution.(suffer)答案：答案：suffering；suffering；suffer1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂使不安；使心煩；弄

11、翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)計(jì) 劃等劃等) 教材教材P1原句原句Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校很煩。你朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校很煩。(1)upset a plan 打亂計(jì)劃打亂計(jì)劃 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱為某事而煩惱 It upsets sb.that. 讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是(2)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心為某事煩心be upset thatclause 為為而心煩而心煩I was so upset that I felt like crying.我心煩意亂，

12、很想哭。我心煩意亂，很想哭。Dont itno harm has been done.不要為那事煩惱，沒(méi)有造成損失。不要為那事煩惱，沒(méi)有造成損失。It upset him that his father didnt take him to the Shanghai World Expo.讓他不高興的是，他父親沒(méi)有帶他去上海世博會(huì)。讓他不高興的是，他父親沒(méi)有帶他去上海世博會(huì)。upset yourself about巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記 The flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that

13、 he upset the cup on the desk. 小李做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼小李做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，幾只蒼蠅一直蠅一直打擾打擾他。他非常他。他非常心煩意亂心煩意亂，結(jié)果，結(jié)果打翻打翻了桌子了桌子上的杯子。上的杯子。2calm vt.& vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 教材教材P1原句原句You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的

14、朋友。calm(sb.)down (使某人使某人)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) stay/keep/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜Calm down.There is nothing to worry about.鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。It was difficult to the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是困難的。要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是困難的。It is important to keep calm in any emergency.任何情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。任何情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。calm dow

15、ncalm，quiet，silent，stillcalm 平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quiet寧?kù)o的，安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)寧?kù)o的，安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮。有煩惱、焦慮。silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說(shuō)話(huà)或沒(méi)有聲音。寂靜的，沉默的；指不說(shuō)話(huà)或沒(méi)有聲音。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；指靜止的，不動(dòng)的；指(人體等人體等)無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。自填助記自填助記用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a life.

16、Keep while taking a photo of you.She is a shy girl and always keeps in class.Although she was frightened，she answered in a voice.quietstillsilentcalm3add vt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 教材教材P1原句原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看能得多少分。把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看能得多少分。add up把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add sth.t

17、o sth. 把把加到加到/進(jìn)進(jìn)里里add that. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to 增加；增添增加；增添There must be some mistakes in this bill, please add up the figures again.這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。The bad weather our difficu

18、lties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。added to4concern vt.(使使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到 n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系教材教材P1原句原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)?。她，下課后你們就見(jiàn)面談?wù)劇?1)Its no concern of mine/yours. 這不關(guān)

19、我這不關(guān)我/你的事。你的事。 show/express concern about/for 對(duì)對(duì)表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心(2)be concerned about/over/for關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)牽扯進(jìn)/參與參與as/so far as.be concerned 就就而言而言(3)concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂(yōu)擔(dān)憂(yōu)/關(guān)心關(guān)心 concern oneself with 從事，參與從事，參與(4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)關(guān)于；有關(guān)How much money I earn is none of your co

20、ncern.我掙多少錢(qián)不關(guān)你的事。我掙多少錢(qián)不關(guān)你的事。 I disagree with what he said.就我就我(個(gè)人個(gè)人)而言，我不同意他的話(huà)。而言，我不同意他的話(huà)。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。He asked several questions the launch of Change2.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)嫦娥他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)嫦娥2號(hào)發(fā)射的問(wèn)題。號(hào)發(fā)射的問(wèn)題。As far as Im concerned,concern

21、ing5suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 教材教材P4原句原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失敗失敗/

22、損失損失/貧窮貧窮/饑餓饑餓/苦難苦難 suffer from.受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患病之苦；患病(2)suffering n(指肉體或精神上遭受的指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困難痛苦，疼痛，困難Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遺忘癥。她患有遺忘癥。The factory in the fire.這家工廠(chǎng)在大火中遭受了重大損失。這家工廠(chǎng)在大火中遭受了重大損失。suffered a great loss.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1It took a long time for him to _(恢復(fù)恢復(fù))from a bad cold.答案：答案：

23、recover2When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he _(不理會(huì)不理會(huì))me and walked on.答案：答案：ignored3James was _(心煩的心煩的)because he had lost his ticket.4My son has _(定居定居)happily in America.5We are _(感激的感激的)to you for the help you have given us.答案：答案：grateful答案：答案：settled答案：答案：upset6According t

24、o the law, _(青少年青少年)are not allowed to smoke or drink.答案：答案：teenagers7The terrible earthquake destroyed the town of Yushu e_.答案：答案：entirely8The important reason why he is unhealthy is that he stays at home every day and doesnt take exercise o_.答案：答案：outdoors.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Attention, please, everybody! Pl

25、ease stay_ while I take a photograph of you.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive解析：解析：句意：大家注意了！當(dāng)我為你們拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)不句意：大家注意了！當(dāng)我為你們拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?。要?jiǎng)?。still靜止不動(dòng)的；靜止不動(dòng)的；calm平靜的，冷靜的；平靜的，冷靜的；quiet安安靜的；靜的；alive活著的?；钪?。答案：答案：A2Tom is always saying Im ugly，Mom.Just_him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss解

26、析：解析：ignore意為意為“不理會(huì)不理會(huì)”，根據(jù)所提供的情境，根據(jù)所提供的情境You are the most beautiful in my eyes.可判斷出讓對(duì)方不要可判斷出讓對(duì)方不要理會(huì)他們所說(shuō)的話(huà)。理會(huì)他們所說(shuō)的話(huà)。refuse“拒絕，推辭，不受拒絕，推辭，不受”；miss“逃脫，免去，躲避逃脫，免去，躲避”；leave“離開(kāi)，讓離開(kāi)，讓(處處于某種狀態(tài)于某種狀態(tài))”。答案：答案：A3In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B不填；不填不填；

27、不填C不填；不填；a Dthe；不填；不填解析：解析：考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞global warming，因此不用冠詞；第二空的，因此不用冠詞；第二空的concern在這表示在這表示一個(gè)具體含義一個(gè)具體含義“重要或擔(dān)心的事物重要或擔(dān)心的事物”，前面用不定冠，前面用不定冠詞詞a表泛指。表泛指。答案：答案：C4To regain their_after the exhausting walk，they stopped to have a short break by the road.Aforce BenergyCpower Dhealth解析：解析：考查名詞

28、辨析。句意：為了能在走得筋疲力盡之考查名詞辨析。句意：為了能在走得筋疲力盡之后恢復(fù)精力，他們?cè)诼愤呁Ｏ聛?lái)稍加休息。這里指后恢復(fù)精力，他們?cè)诼愤呁Ｏ聛?lái)稍加休息。這里指“精精力力”上的恢復(fù)，要用上的恢復(fù)，要用energy。force指指“外力，武力，暴外力，武力，暴力力”；power指指“權(quán)力或能力權(quán)力或能力”；health指指“健康健康”。答案：答案：B5(2011鄭州模擬鄭州模擬)_such a heavy loss in the debris flow of Zhouqu，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving suff

29、ered BHaving suffered fromCSuffering DSuffering from解析：解析：句意：在舟曲泥石流中遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，句意：在舟曲泥石流中遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)槟俏簧倘藳](méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)遭受重創(chuàng)”先于先于“失去信心失去信心”發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，當(dāng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，當(dāng)suffer指指“蒙受、遭受損失蒙受、遭受損失”時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。答案：答案：A6In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_

30、 the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. Aresulted from Bmade upCturned out Dadded to解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：晚上車(chē)子突然拋錨考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：晚上車(chē)子突然拋錨了，大雨使得行駛在鄉(xiāng)間路上的司機(jī)女孩更加無(wú)助。根了，大雨使得行駛在鄉(xiāng)間路上的司機(jī)女孩更加無(wú)助。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用add to“增添增添”。result from由由引起；引起；make up組成，編造，化妝；組成，編造，化妝；turn out證明是。證明是。答案：答案：D

31、7(2010新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來(lái)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來(lái)并在每個(gè)盒子上寫(xiě)上并在每個(gè)盒子上寫(xiě)上“切勿倒置切勿倒置”。pack把把包起包起來(lái)；來(lái)；carry拿，攜帶；拿，攜帶；deliver遞交，發(fā)言，為遞交，發(fā)言，為接生；接生；press擠，壓。故擠，壓。故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：D8Whats wrong with him

32、？Hes so sad.He was _ at not being invited to the party.Anervous BanxiousCupset Dembarrassed解析：解析：upset(rather unhappy)指由于某事的發(fā)生而感到指由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂；心煩意亂；nervous(rather afraid)指在事情發(fā)展的過(guò)程指在事情發(fā)展的過(guò)程中有一種害怕的感覺(jué)；中有一種害怕的感覺(jué)；anxious(worried)指由于害怕某指由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急；種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急；embarrassed(ashamed)尤尤指在別人面前尷尬的；難堪的。根據(jù)

33、句意選指在別人面前尷尬的；難堪的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C1 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念be concerned about2 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記4 一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套5 故意故意6 為了為了go throughset downa series ofon purposein order to7 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻at dusk8 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地9 遭受；患病遭受；患病10 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩11 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包12 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展Face to facesuffer fromget/be tiredo

34、fpack(sth.)upget along with13 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上14 參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加入fall in lovejoin in1go through經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)；花完，用掉經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)；花完，用掉教材教材P2原句原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？經(jīng)歷的事情？I always sta

35、rt the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。To our joy, our plan has gone through.使我們高興的是，我們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。使我們高興的是，我們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。go against違反，與違反，與不符不符go ahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干；說(shuō)吧先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干；說(shuō)吧go by 逝去，過(guò)去逝去，過(guò)去go in for 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好go without 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有而將就而將就go about/around 著手做某事；走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi)著手做某事；走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi)go over 復(fù)

36、習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì)仔細(xì))檢查；改變立場(chǎng)檢查；改變立場(chǎng)go out (燈，爐火燈，爐火)熄滅熄滅go up 上升；攀登；增長(zhǎng)上升；攀登；增長(zhǎng)Dont your mothers wish.別違背你母親的心愿。別違背你母親的心愿。If you really acting，keep fit，please!如果你真的喜歡表演，請(qǐng)保持健美吧！如果你真的喜歡表演，請(qǐng)保持健美吧！go againstgo in for2get along/on with與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何如何)教材教材P6原句原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class.

37、我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get along fine.我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。How are you your English lesson?你的英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)得怎么樣？你的英語(yǔ)課程學(xué)得怎么樣？Very well.很好。很好。getting on withget away from離開(kāi)；脫身離開(kāi)；脫身get down to 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get across (話(huà)話(huà))傳達(dá)，使

38、人懂傳達(dá)，使人懂get over 克服，擺脫克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話(huà)電話(huà))接通；用完；通過(guò)接通；用完；通過(guò)I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt you.昨天我打了一天電話(huà)，但是都沒(méi)有辦昨天我打了一天電話(huà)，但是都沒(méi)有辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。Believe in yourself and you will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。get through to3in order to為了為了，以便，以便教材教材

39、P2原句原句I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到我熬到11點(diǎn)半不睡覺(jué)為了獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。點(diǎn)半不睡覺(jué)為了獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。We started early in order to arrive before dark.為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。為了在天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。 Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.為了提高英語(yǔ)，詹妮給自己買(mǎi)了許多磁帶。為了提高英語(yǔ)，詹妮給

40、自己買(mǎi)了許多磁帶。In order to watch the final of the 2010 South Africa World Cup，he stayed up very late.為了觀(guān)看為了觀(guān)看2010年南非世界杯決賽，他熬夜到很晚。年南非世界杯決賽，他熬夜到很晚。In order to improve English,in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to和和so as to意思相似，但意思相似，但in order to可以用在可以用在句首或句中，而句首或句中，而so as to只能用在句中。只能用在句中。

41、He went to Shanghai in order to/so as to visit the Shanghai World Expo.他去上海參觀(guān)上海世博會(huì)。他去上海參觀(guān)上海世博會(huì)。(2)in order to和和so as to的否定形式是在的否定形式是在to前加前加not，即，即in order not to，so as not to。Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.杰克急急忙忙以便聚會(huì)不遲到。杰克急急忙忙以便聚會(huì)不遲到。(3)so that(in order that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

42、，從句中的謂語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶動(dòng)詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。若從等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，則可用句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，則可用in order to 或或so as to 來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子。來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子。Leave your phone number in order that we might contact you.留下你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以便我們聯(lián)系你。留下你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以便我們聯(lián)系你。.選詞填空選詞填空pack up， fall in love with， a series of， go through， get along wit

43、h， on purpose1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.答案：答案：on purpose2We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.答案：答案：packing up3How does she keep smiling after all she has _？ 4Ive always found him a bit difficult to _.答案：答案：gone through答案：答案：get along with5The inci

44、dent caused _ events that nobody had forseen.答案：答案：a series of6He _ her as soon as he saw her.答案：答案：fell in love with.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011撫順模擬撫順模擬)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：解析：句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢句意：警察

45、懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。查了他的包，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷，仔經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；細(xì)檢查；look up查閱；查閱；turn in上交；上交；search for尋找。尋找。答案：答案：D2The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of解析：解析：a

46、 series of“一系列一系列”；a great deal ofa large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的項(xiàng)中的a多余。故選多余。故選A。答案：答案：A3(2011青島質(zhì)檢青島質(zhì)檢)Have you seen my pen bought during my visit to the Shanghai World Expo?Oh, Jane must have taken it_； she has the same one as yours.Aon purpose Bby chanceCby accident Dby mistake解析：解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)?？?/p>

47、查介詞短語(yǔ)。take sth. by mistake是是“誤拿某誤拿某物物”的意思。句意：的意思。句意：“你看到我在參觀(guān)上海世博會(huì)時(shí)你看到我在參觀(guān)上海世博會(huì)時(shí)買(mǎi)的鋼筆了嗎？買(mǎi)的鋼筆了嗎？”“”“珍妮一定是誤拿了你的，因?yàn)樗淠菀欢ㄊ钦`拿了你的，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)和你一樣的筆記本。有一個(gè)和你一樣的筆記本?！贝鸢福捍鸢福篋4They_ with each other for many years before they_.Ahad been in love；got marriedBfell in love；got marriedChad fell in love；marriedDlove；got mar

48、ried解析：解析：本題考查本題考查fall in love與與be in love的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。fall in love為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與for many years連用，排連用，排除除B和和C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove”時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：答案：A5All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso a

49、s to be receiving解析：解析：so as to和和in order to的意思相同且均可位于句中。的意思相同且均可位于句中。gift和和receive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。注意由。注意由in order to (so as to)do sth.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須同句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。必須同句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。答案：答案：C1Your friend comes to school very upset. upset為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)一位

50、婦女躺在床上，醒著。一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。A young lady lay in the bed，_.答案：答案：awake2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.while walking the dog為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。朋友。_，I happened to meet one of

51、 my friends.答案：答案：While walking along the street3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話(huà)他就沖出了房間。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話(huà)他就沖出了房間。He rushed out of the room _.答案：答案：before I could say a word4I

52、 wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （its.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)是在我父親工作的賓館我遇見(jiàn)了那位電是在我父親工作的賓館我遇見(jiàn)了那位電影明星。影明星。_ my father worke

53、d _ I met the film star.答案：答案：It was in the hotel where；that5it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.（it/this was the first time that.某人第一次做某事）某人第一次做某事）這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)這是他第二次因超速而被罰款了。這是他第二次因超速而被罰款了。_ he had been fined for speeding.答案：答案：

54、This was the second time that1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。遛狗時(shí)你不小心，把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。while walking.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于while(you were) walking.，當(dāng)，當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中的主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，且從句含有時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可使用動(dòng)詞，從句可使用when/whiledoing/do

55、ne的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。While (he was)working，he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話(huà)。工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話(huà)。He will not go to the party .除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though(she was)angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開(kāi)教室，好像生氣了。這位女教師一言不發(fā)離開(kāi)教室，好像生氣了。If (it is)possible，

56、Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.如果可能的話(huà)，這周末我去看我的祖父母。如果可能的話(huà)，這周末我去看我的祖父母。Take this camera with you， .如果有必要，帶著這臺(tái)照相機(jī)去吧！如果有必要，帶著這臺(tái)照相機(jī)去吧！unless (he is) invitedif necessary2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。b

57、efore conj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。靈活。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等不等就就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及向她解釋她就生氣了。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及向她解釋她就生氣了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他又問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，他又問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段

58、before從句，意為從句，意為“之后才之后才 ”。It was some time before I realized the truth.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。(3)Itbenotlongbefore從句，意為從句，意為“不久就不久就 ”。It was he told me about it.不久他就告訴了我這件事情。不久他就告訴了我這件事情。not long before(2010福建高考福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly，and her frie

59、nd rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析解析選選_本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句中前后的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句中前后的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，had hardly rung為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，was opened為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故前者為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故前者動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在后者動(dòng)作之前，可以判斷用動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在后者動(dòng)作之前，可以判斷用“before”。另。另外，從意義判斷，外，從意義判斷，before意為意為“在在之前；來(lái)不及之前；來(lái)不及”，故也應(yīng)選故也應(yīng)選A。句意：小女孩還沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然。句意：小女孩還沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然開(kāi)了，

60、她的朋友沖出來(lái)問(wèn)候她。開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出來(lái)問(wèn)候她。A1We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before解析：解析：在在“itbe一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before/after/since從從句句”句型中，句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一段時(shí)間；從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過(guò)去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。