外研版必修4 module 4 語言點 language points

1、Language points in readingModule 4Great ScientistsGreat ScientistsUseful phrases and expressions in this article:jointly聯(lián)合地；共同地聯(lián)合地；共同地授予授予 獎獎( prize) be awarded to sbsb. be awarded (prize)做出科學(xué)重大突破做出科學(xué)重大突破 make major scientific breakthrough提高糧食的可利用性提高糧食的可利用性improve food availability適合于適合于 be suited t

2、o protein蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)使使受益受益 benefit十年十年 a decade為為做出成就做出成就 make a difference toLanguage study in readingModule 4Great ScientistsGreat Scientists1. 在水稻種植界，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位重要人士。在水稻種植界，中國科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位重要人士。In rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Long-ping, is a _ _.2. 袁隆平生長在中國。袁隆平生長在中國。Yuan Longping was bor

3、n and _ _ in China.3. 袁隆平從小就對植物感興趣。袁隆平從小就對植物感興趣。From an early age Yuan Longping _ _plants.4. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。He thought that _ _ _ feeding breeding.leading figurebrought up was interestedinthe key to5. 他認為，唯一的辦法是使不同種類的水稻雜交。他認為，唯一的辦法是使不同種類的水稻雜交。He thought there was _ _ _ _ d

4、o this _ crossing different species of rice plant.6. 全國各地的研究者們被召集在一起開發(fā)新的水稻種。全國各地的研究者們被召集在一起開發(fā)新的水稻種。Researchers _ _ _ from all over China to _ the new system.7. 由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀世紀90年代年代增長了增長了47.5%。_ _ _ _ Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production _ _ 47.5 percent in the

5、 1990s.the only way tobywere brought in developAs a result ofrose byWords 1. produce n. _/_/ _ adj. _ 2. educate n. _/_ adj. _/ _3. agriculture adj. _4. original v. _ n. _5. convert n. _ adj. _6. export 反義詞反義詞:_ antonym 7. publish n. _produce productionproductiveproductivityeducatoreducationeducatio

6、naleducativeagriculturalagriculturalistoriginate origin convertion convertibleimportpublisherPracticeproduce educate agriculture original convert export1)We should increase the _ to produce more and use less time.2) With the help of Yuan Longping, China has become a(an) _ superpower.3) The _ of spec

7、ies is quite complicated.4) Economic progress is closely related to _ development.5) The _ of two languages is ductivityagriculturalorigineducationalconvertion1. Figure1) The woman astronaut Liu Yang has become a famous figure.2) National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the f

8、astest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. (2012江蘇)3) She has a beautiful figure.4) Can you figure out the meaning?人物人物數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)身材身材The key to _(成功) is _.The key to improving your reading is _.The key to improving your grammar is _.帶介詞to的短語：pay a visit to, pay attention to, look forward to, sti

9、ck to, contribute to, devote to, 【2012全國高考福建】 A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. The key to _(overcome) this problem is to believe in yourself. the key to sth. / doing sth. -的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵2. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.over

10、coming2. He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing different species of rice plant, .one) way to do sth. = (one)way of doing sthThats not a right way to solve the problem.Do tell me the way you thought of _ the problem. A. solving B. to solve by crossing 通過雜交的方式通過雜交的方式Switch it by p

11、ressing this button.species (singl. / pl.) 種種,物種物種Some species of animals have died out because they could not adapt to the changing environment.3. speciesThis species of plant _dying out.Various species of animals _ dying out.單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形means, works, species, deer, Chinese, JapaneseThese sheep _ big a

12、s well as fat. The steel works _closed for the holidays.There _ some iron works along the river.areisareEvery means _ been tried.hasisare4. bring up/out/about/in1) The launch of Shenzhou 9 _the ambition of China in space exploration.2) An idea was _ at the meeting.3) A lot of experts were _.4) The h

13、ybrid rice has _ changes in agriculture.brought outbrought upbrought inbrought about5. He began experiments in crop breeding. First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. do / perform / carry out an experiment 做做/進行實驗進行實驗experiment: (V.)做實驗做實驗 e.g. e.g. 有人認為用動物來做實驗是很殘忍的。有人認為用動物來做實驗

14、是很殘忍的。 Some people argue that its cruel to experiment on animals. e.g.e.g. 我不斷嘗試，直到找到合適的方法為止我不斷嘗試，直到找到合適的方法為止。 I experimented on and on until I found the right method.breakthrough: an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement 重大進展重大進展,突破突破 make a breakthrough a major breakth

15、rough有人說，這是癌癥研究中的重要突破。有人說，這是癌癥研究中的重要突破。They say this is a major breakthrough in cancer research.7. This was the breakthrough.breakthrough: 重大進展重大進展,突破突破 make a breakthrough a major breakthroughbreak through- breakthroughget together-break out-break down-put out-come out-get-together聚會聚會outbreak爆發(fā)爆發(fā)b

16、reakdown故障故障output產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量outcome結(jié)果結(jié)果 = Rice fields were changed to grow vegetables and other cash crops. convert (sth) to / into sth: 把把轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變; e.g. 1）那家工廠把鐵轉(zhuǎn)變成鋼。）那家工廠把鐵轉(zhuǎn)變成鋼。 That factory converts iron into steel. 2）我把我的美元換成了歐元。）我把我的美元換成了歐元。 I converted my dollars into euros.8. 50 kilometre

17、s of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.9. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to other countries, such as .用用follow的正確形式填空：的正確形式填空：1）_ his speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.2）The teacher came into the classroom, _ by his students.3）The

18、 students came into the office, _ the teacher. 4) There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. (05高考高考) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed5）Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. （2005遼寧）遼寧） Aor Band CthenDsoFollowing followed following Learn to l

19、earn-practice1. 他們請來專家討論這個方案。他們請來專家討論這個方案。(bring in)2. 由于大壩的修建，湖面將上升由于大壩的修建，湖面將上升63米。米。(rise by)3. 他是在鄉(xiāng)下長大的。他是在鄉(xiāng)下長大的。(bring up)4. 這位科學(xué)家通過不同品種的雜交培植出一種新的水稻這位科學(xué)家通過不同品種的雜交培植出一種新的水稻 (by crossing)5. 很多人在那個森林中搜尋那個丟失的孩子。很多人在那個森林中搜尋那個丟失的孩子。 (search for)6. 那間辦公室已經(jīng)被變成會議室。那間辦公室已經(jīng)被變成會議室。(convert into)7. 這已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前最

20、主要的話題。這已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前最主要的話題。(leading)8. 他們用一種新型的發(fā)動機進行試驗。他們用一種新型的發(fā)動機進行試驗。 (experiment with)1. 他們請來專家討論這個方案。他們請來專家討論這個方案。2. 由于大壩的修建，湖面將上升由于大壩的修建，湖面將上升63米。米。3. 他是在鄉(xiāng)下長大的。他是在鄉(xiāng)下長大的。4. 這位科學(xué)家通過不同的品種的雜交培植出一種新的這位科學(xué)家通過不同的品種的雜交培植出一種新的水稻。水稻。Theyve brought in experts to discuss the scheme.As a result of the dam, the wate

21、r level of the lake was going to rise by 63 metres.He was brought up in the countryside.The scientist developed a new kind of rice by crossing different species.1. 很多人在那個森林中搜尋那個丟失的孩子。很多人在那個森林中搜尋那個丟失的孩子。2. 那間辦公室已經(jīng)被變成會議室。那間辦公室已經(jīng)被變成會議室。3. 這已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前最主要的話題。這已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前最主要的話題。4. 他們用一種新型的發(fā)動機進行試驗。他們用一種新型的發(fā)動機進行試驗。M

22、any people were searching the forest for the lost child.The office has been converted into a meeting room.These have become the leading topics of the hour.They experimented with a new type of engines.Retell staple foodleading figurebring upbe given the nicknamebe interested inthe key to feedingexper

23、iment withbreakthroughrise bybe converted intobe exported tothe second most important afterUseful phrases and expressions in this article:2. jointly聯(lián)合地；共同地聯(lián)合地；共同地1. 授予授予 獎獎(prize) be awarded to sbsb. be awarded (prize)3. 做出科學(xué)重大突破做出科學(xué)重大突破make major scientific breakthrough4. 提高糧食的可利用性提高糧食的可利用性improve

24、food availability5. 適合于適合于be suited to6. protein蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)7. 使使受益受益benefit8. 十年十年a decade9. 對對有重大影響有重大影響make a difference to = Rice fields were changed to grow vegetables and other cash crops. convert (sth) to / into sth: 把把轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變; 皈依皈依 e.g. 1）那家工廠把鐵轉(zhuǎn)變成鋼。）那家工廠把鐵轉(zhuǎn)變成鋼。 That factory converts iron into steel. 2）我把我的美元換成了歐元。）我把我的美元換成了歐元。