2020年高考英語Unit3Lifeinthefuture要點梳理+重點突破新人教版必修5

1、必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture要點梳理高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1. impressionn.ER象；感想；ER記impressv.給某人深刻印象一impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的2. constantadj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的一constantlyadv.不斷地3. previousadj.在前的；早先的4. guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt.指弓I;指導(dǎo)5. surroundingn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境adj.周圍的fsurroundvt.圍繞6. toleratevt.容忍;忍受7. lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西8. adjus

2、tmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)一adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)9. pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞一pressuren.壓力10. fastenvt.系牢；扎牢11. switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換12. optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的fpessimistic（反義詞）13. desertn.沙漠；荒原14. typistn.打字員一typewhtern.打字機(jī)15. instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的一instantlyadv.馬上16. greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的17. representativen.代表；典

3、型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的一representv.代表18. settlementn.定居；解決一settlev.定居；解決一settlern.定居者重點短語1. takeup_拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2. bebackon_one'sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3. losesightof_看不見4. sweepup打掃；橫掃5. slideinto（快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進(jìn)6. speedup_力口速7. asaresult結(jié)果8. besimilarto.與相似9. in_alldirections向四面八方10. showaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀重點句型1. Atfir

4、stmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。2. However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了3. Exhausted,slidintobedandfellfastasleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡著了。高考范文（2020;2020全國II）假定你

5、是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫封回信。要點：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2 .看中文書刊、電視；3 .學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4 .交中國朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。June8,2020;2020DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Bestwishes.LiHua范文June8,2020;2020Dear_Peter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourlet

6、teraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearn

7、andsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.Li_Hua考點探究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1 impressionn.印象；感想；印記impressvt.使感動，使留下印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的h

8、aveanimpressionof對有印象beundertheimpressionthat.認(rèn)為；以為給留下印象使某人銘記某事物使某人銘記某事物對印象深刻makeanimpressiononimpresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/at/withanimpressivescene難忘的場面即學(xué)即練1(1)Thenewteacherthestudents.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個好印象。(2)IthatIveseenthatmanbefore.我覺得我以前見過那個人。強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下.老師讓我(3)Therobberhisfeetin

9、themud.了他的腳印。(4)TheteachertheimportanceofEnglishus們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語的重要性。madeagoodimpressiononhavetheimpressionleftanimpressionofimpressedon(5)Iwasdeeplyhisperformance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。impressedby/at/with2 previousadj.以前的；早先的previousto.在前；先于(to為介詞)previouslyadv.先前地；以前地即學(xué)即練2(1)Noexperienceisnecessaryforthisjo

10、b.這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗。2) this,shedalwaysbeenill.這以前，她身體一向不好。3)TheworldrecordwasheldbyaSpanishathlete.這項世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運動員保持的。previousPrevioustopreviously3 guiden向?qū)?，指南，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)aguideto.的指南guidepost路標(biāo)guidesb.through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越即學(xué)即練3(1)Teachersshouldthestudentstheirstudies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Thes

11、ephilosophicalviewscanserveasalife.這些哲學(xué)觀點可以作為處世指南。(3)Hethemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他帶這個人穿過街道到達(dá)火車站。(4)Idontknow.YoumaylookintheTV.我不知道，你可以看看電視報。(5)Itsanimportantthestudyofscience.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南。guideinguideinguidedGuideguideto4 instantn瞬間，剎那adj.立即的，立刻的ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant立刻；

12、馬上表“一就”的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,assoonasinstantly,immediately,directly即學(xué)即練4(1)Ineed.我需要立即回答。(2)Theinjuredwerehelp.那些傷者急需救助。(3)Ishallbeback.我馬上就回來。(4)PleasesendmeanemailyoureachSichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。aninstantreplyininstantneedofinaninstanttheinstant5 )IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewereloo

13、kingfor.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。Instantly5. takeup占去（時間/空間）；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短（衣服）；加入takeoff脫（衣服）；起飛；成名takein吸入；領(lǐng)會；包含；收留（某人）takeaway解除；消除（痛苦等）takeback收回（說過的話）；退回（貨物）；與重歸于好，使回憶起takedown（=writedown,notedown）寫下；拆除takeon呈現(xiàn)（新面貌）；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任takefor當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為takeapart拆開takeover接管，接收即學(xué)即練5寫出下列句中takeup的意思。(1)Finallyhet

14、ookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson.(2)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.拿起占去（空間）繼續(xù)(4)Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup.(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.開始從事接受改短（衣服）加入6. losesightof看不見atthesightof.在

15、看到時catchsightof.望見，看到in/withinsight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見insightof.可以看見outofsight看不見了，不被人看見即學(xué)即練6(1)Ihiminthecrowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)Sheletoutacrythesnake.她一見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheilaherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。我們到達(dá)海(4)Whenwegottothebeach,therewasntasoul灘時一個人也看不到。lostsightofatthesightofcaughtsightofi

16、nsight7. speedup(使)加快速度；(使)增加速度ata/thespeedof以的速度runatfullspeed以全速跑pickupspeed加快速度withallgreatspeed以全速，開足馬力atahigh/lowspeed以高速/低速at(the)topspeed以最高速度speedlimit速度限制即學(xué)即練7(1)Thetrainbeganto.火車開始加速。(2)Thetrainsoon.火車很快加速了。(3)Sheandovertookthem.她加快速度超過了他們。(4)Thetrainruns200kilometresanhour.火車以每小時200千米的速度

17、行駛。pickupspeedspeededupspeededupataspeedofn.重點句型詳解1. However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoowanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了0whatlookedlike.是賓語從句，做reached的賓語。what在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學(xué)們要注意，別把what誤用做where。因為where是

18、連接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而what是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。 Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。（what表事情） Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的樣子了。（what表狀況） Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。（what表言語） Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。（what表時間

19、） Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled“alonelyisland他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。（what表地點）即境活用1（1）（2020;2020北京）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：C解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的21世紀(jì)最好的交通方式。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做主語。which“哪一個"，who“誰"，th

20、at在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分。（2）（2020;2020浙江）Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That'sthebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案：A解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。where在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中做狀語。2. Exhausted,slidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。他又冷又餓地Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhu

21、ngry.在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。 Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 Helayonthebed,awake.他躺在床上，醒著。 Theboylay,relaxedonthesofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。 Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了。即境活用2（2020;2020北京）Afterthelongjourney,t

22、hethreeofthemwentbackhome,.AhungryandtiredlyBhungryandtiredChungrilyandtiredlyDhungrilyandtired答案：B解析：句意：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。易錯點撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constantadj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continualadj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時斷時續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuousadj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。應(yīng)用1(1)t

23、hewashofthetides潮水不停的拍擊(2)Theyhavehada3daysflight.他們已經(jīng)有了一個連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Airisinmotion.空氣在不停地運動。continualcontinuousconstant2.形容詞做狀語應(yīng)用2(1)athersuccess,herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.ATodelightBTobedelightedCDelightedDDelighting答案：C(2)Helayinbedallnight,.AwakeBawakeDwokeCwaken答案：B(3)A

24、fterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,.AexhaustingBexhaustedCbeingexhaustedDhavingexhausted答案：B解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處做狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；beingexhausted僅能做狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。(4) WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.ANottobesatisfiedBN

25、otsatisfiedCNotbeingsatisfiedDDontsatisfy答案：B解析：過去分詞做原因狀語，notsatisfied相當(dāng)于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A項，表目的；C項，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，此處表狀態(tài)；D項，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。高效作業(yè)自我測評技能備考I.單詞拼寫1 Areyouoorpessimisticifyouarefacingthelifeoffuture?2 Iamunabletoattendbecauseofapengagement.3 Putthewastepaperinthed.4 Ihadtopmyselfagainstthewalltolet

26、thempass.5 IdontlikethisradioplayLetsstoanotherprogramme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpressswitch6 Shecouldnothelpbeingimpressedbytheluxurious（環(huán)境）7 Theyhaveboughta（打字機(jī)）8 WhatIsaidmadenopractical（印象）onhim.9 The（膠囊）isfilledwithsmallsolublecases.10 Adriverisnotsupposedto（使閃光）hislightsatthecomingvehicles.su

27、rroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash.單項選擇11 Thegirl,almosttodeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.AFrighteningBwasfrightenedCfrightenedDhavingfrightened答案：C解析：frightenedtodeathatthesightofthesnake在句中做狀語。12 Thecorridor（走廊）wassonarrowthatIhadtomyselfagainstthewallto

28、letthempass.ApullBpressCdefendDprevent答案：B解析：pressagainst把貼在；defendagainst保衛(wèi)免受傷害；preventfromdoing阻止做。13 Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheischanginghermind.AregularlyBsteadilyCsuddenlyDconstantly答案：D解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因為她總是不斷地改變主意。A.定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。14 TheInternetiswidelyused,whichthedeve

29、lopmentofEnglish.AspeedsupBtakesoverCgetsacrossDturnsto答案：A解析：A項，“加速”；B項，“接管”；C項“理解”；D項“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于"。由句意:因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這加速了英語的發(fā)展。15 Muchtomysurprise,shetearsshereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantBburstinto;theinstantCburstout;instantlyDburstinto;instant答案：B解析：burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來；theinstant=

30、instantly引導(dǎo)時間狀語從何，意為“一就”。16 （2020;2020鄭州重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考）一Jamesdidn'tturnuplastnight,didhe?No.He.Wehadchangedourplan.AshouldnthavecomeBneednthavecomeCdidntneedtocomeDneedntcome答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。他沒有來是因為我們的計劃改變了，所以他實際上也不必來。用C項描述過去的實際情況，符合語意。A項表示“本不該做而做了"。B項表示“本來沒必要做而做了"，D項表示現(xiàn)在的實際情況，三項均不符合語意。hertalktoa

31、nothertopic.BexchangedDstopped17 Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,sheAswitchedCasked答案：A解析：switchto"把轉(zhuǎn)換成"。exchange“交換”，不合題意18 Hegivespeopletheimpressionallhislifeabroad.AofhavingspentBtohavespentCofbeingspentDtospend答案：A解析：考查givesb.theimpressionof"給某人以的印象”。19 WhenIarrivedhomeandfoundthe

32、windowbroken,afrightenedfeelingacrossmymind.AhitBoccurredCstruckDflashed答案：D解析：flashacrossonesmind“（想法）在大腦中一閃”。hit和strike是及物動詞，occur后接to，都有同樣的意思。20 Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmithcyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.AtookupBcaughtupCcarriedoutDmadeup答案：A解析：考查動詞短語。takeup有“開始從事/學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；

33、D.組成，打扮。21 Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.AlackedBlackingofClackingDlackedin答案：C解析：lackof短語中的lack為名詞，所以排除B項；主從句中主語一致，且從句謂語含有be動詞時，讓步狀語從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為thoughtheywerelackingmoney;lack沒有被動語態(tài)，故A與D不對。22 Expertshavebeenwarningofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.AatatimeBat

34、onetimeCforsometimeDforthetime答案：C解析：本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語。atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)”；forsometime“一段時間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成havebeenwarning可知用“for時間段”。warnsb.of為固定搭配。23 Eshopping,whenproperly，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.AdoneBisdoneChavingdoneDdoing答案：A解析：考查過去分詞做狀語，相當(dāng)于whenitisdone。24 Between1405and1433,theChineset

35、reasurefleetsetsailacrosstheIndianOceanseveraltimes.ZhengHesfirststopwasinistodayapartofVietnam.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere答案：A解析：考查what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地點。25 （2020;2020長春調(diào)研）Itisrequiredthatthestudentsmobilephonesintheirschool,soseldomthemusingone.Ashouldnotuse;youwillseeBnotuse;willyouseeCmustn'tuse

36、;willyouseeDnotuse;youwillsee答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或要求的動詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用shoulddo形式的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。m.完形填空A25yearoldstudentfromHubeiwasadmittedintoTsinghua,China'smostfamousuniversity,afteraneightyear_1_.LiJuncomesfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillageofHubeiProvince.He

37、first_2_goingtocollegeintheyear2000_3_hewasadmittedbyalocalschoolafter_4_from_asecondarytechnicalschoolatage17.A5artstudent,hepassedtheexamagainnextyearbut_6_schoolduetoeconomicpressuresinSeptember2002.Lifeseemed7butLididn'tgivein.Heearneda_8byworkingparttimeinWuhan'sartroomsandtutoringstude

38、nts.Butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamof_9_theAcademyofArts&DesignofTsinghuaUniversity.Li_10thecollegeentranceexaminationforfivecontinuousyearsstartingfrom2020;2020.11,hemissedmakingthecutonemarklastyear.In2020;2020,hisfifthtry,Li'sefforts_12_.Hefinishedthequalifyingexaminhisprovinceandwa

39、sfinallyadmittedasasculpturemajorintoTsinghuaUniversity.Everyyear,Litookart13inBeijingandtookexamsfromDecembertoMarch.HethentookculturalcoursesinhisschooltillJune.Therestoftheyearhespenton14_work.Lisaidhehadn't_15anymoneyfromhisfamilysincehegraduatedfromthetechnicalsecondaryschool.Lisaidthereaso

40、nhemaintainedforeightyearswasthathewantedtochangehis_16_throughknowledge.17_byhiscontribution,LiJun'suniversity_18him9000yuanoutofhistuitionfeesof11450yuan.AneightyearstrugglemayhavecometoanendforLiJun,butanew_19_hasnowbegun.Lisaidhewouldnotworryaboutrepayingloansatpresent.Hewantstostudywelland_

41、20_more_scholarships.1.A.researchB.struggleC.serviceD.expectation2.A.talkedofB.toldofC.dreamtofD.knewof3.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.since4.A.learningB.seperatingC.datingD.graduating5.A.giftedB.surprisedC.interestedD.easygoing6.A.wentonwithB.watchedoutforC.droppedoutofD.lookedforwardtoC.practicalD.busy8.A.

42、valueBC.freedomD.living9.A.enteringB.visitingC.supportingD.pursing10.A.turnedtoB.appliedforC.calledforD.adaptedto11.A.InsteadB.AttimesC.HoweverD.Besides12.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.gaveoffD.sentoff13.A.waysB.programmesC.successD.courses14.A.fulltimeB.parttimeC.outofdoorD.all15.A.askedforB.lookedforC.prayedforD.waitedfor7.A.unfairBhardrespect16. A.planB.idealC.fateD.opinion17. A.EncouragedB.InfluencedC.Accu