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1、Module 11詞匯篇拿厭腦帚操)業(yè)誠(chéng)麗拿教學(xué)目標(biāo))掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語并能靈活運(yùn)用。爭(zhēng)趣味引入:參知識(shí)梳珂1. smile v. &n. 微笑We Chin ese ofte n shake hands and smile whe n we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.當(dāng)會(huì)見來訪者的時(shí)候,我們中國(guó)人經(jīng)常握手微笑,有時(shí)候我們點(diǎn)頭。What are you smili ng at? 你在笑什么?She welcomed him with a smile.她笑著歡迎他?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】smile 的用法(1) smile 作動(dòng)詞用
2、,常構(gòu)成短語:smile at, 意為對(duì).微笑”;(2) smile 作名詞用,常構(gòu)成短語:with a smile, 意為面帶微笑”;(3) smile 和 laugh 的區(qū)別:smile 一般是無聲的微笑;laugh 一般是有聲的笑、大笑,laugh at 嘲笑。2. each pron. 各個(gè),每個(gè)In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. 在美國(guó),有些人握手,有些人親吻或彼此擁抱。. He gave a book to each of his parents. 他給他父母各送了一本書。. He
3、gave ea ch boy an apple. 他給每個(gè)男孩一個(gè)蘋果?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】each 形容詞代詞 each 和 other 構(gòu)成相互代詞 each other, 相當(dāng)于 one another ,而 every 不和 other 連用each 可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè),而every 只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè),不能指兩個(gè)中的每一個(gè) , 如可以說 each of my eyes, 不可說 every one of my eyesevery 形容詞1every 和 not 連用構(gòu)成不完全否定。 each 不和 not 連用2表示每隔.”、每.,要用every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
4、”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every 不能用 each 替代3. hold v. (held) 握著;使不動(dòng). South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you.南美人在和你談話時(shí),有時(shí)候會(huì)抓住你的胳膊。. John held a knife in his hand. 約翰手里握著一把小刀?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】 hold 的用法 作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“握著;使不動(dòng);舉行;包含;容納”,常構(gòu)成短語: holdon 意為“(打電話時(shí))別掛斷”; hold on to 意為“抓住不放;緊緊抓住” 。4. It s+形容詞+to do sth.做某
5、事是.的. In some places, it isn t polite to look at people when you talk.在一些地方,當(dāng)你說話的時(shí)候看著人是不禮貌的。It s very kind of you to help me.你能幫我,真好。It s difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來說,完成這項(xiàng)工作很難?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】It s +形容詞+ to do sth. 句型(1) 在英語中,如果作主語的動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng),為了避免頭重腳輕,一般用 正的主語置于句尾。(2) lt is+ 形容詞+of sb. + to do sth.形容
6、詞描述行為者的性格品質(zhì),女【It is+ 形容詞+for sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì),如5. bring v. (brought)帶來You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.你不能把食物和飲料帶進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。【探究總結(jié)】bring 的用法(1) bring 作動(dòng)詞用,意為帶來”,其過去式為 brought ,常構(gòu)成短語:to sb.意為給某人帶來某物”;bring up 意為養(yǎng)育”。(2) bring, take, carry與 get 的用法辨析:bring 表示從別處把某人或物“帶來”或“拿來”take 指把某人或
7、物“帶走”或“拿走”(到別處)carry 指“搬運(yùn)”,不具體說明來去的方向,有時(shí)含有沉重或麻煩之意get 指到別處把某物取來,相當(dāng)于 go and bring挙特爸講屈1. Our teacher came into the classroom_ .A. with smileB. with smilesC. with a smile答案:C 解析:with a smile, 意為“面帶微笑”it 作形式主語,而將真kind, n ice, polite 等.easy, in teresti ng等.bring sb. sth. = bring sth.D. i n a smile2. Ever
8、yone_him when he ran past us.A. laugh at B. smile at C. laughed 答案: D解析:smile at, 意為對(duì).微笑”3. _ of the girls has got a pencil and some paper.A. AllB. EveryC. Everyone答案: D解析:each 可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè),結(jié)構(gòu)為 each of -4. How often does the Olympic Games take place?答案: B答案: A解析: bring 表示從別處把某人或物“帶來”或“拿來”7. It s
9、very nice_pictures for me.A. Each four yearsB. Every four yearsC. Every yearD. Each yearD. smiled atD. Each解析:表示“每隔,要用“every 基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。5. May I speak to Jim, please?A. Hold on, pleaseB. Hold up, pleaseC. Hold out, pleaseD. Hold over, please答案: A解析:hold on 意為“( 打電話時(shí) )別掛斷”6. Shall Imy sister here next
10、time?A. bringB. takeC. carryD. getA. of you to drawC. for you drawing答案:A解析:It is+ 形容詞+of sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述行為者的性格品質(zhì)8._ very hard_ him to study two Ianguages.A. It s; ofB. It s; forC. That s; ofD. That s; for答案:B解析:It is+ 形容詞+for sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)挙當(dāng)堂練可基礎(chǔ)演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It s p olite up
11、 when your teacher comes into the classroom. (stand)2. Please your homework to school tomorrow. (bri ng)3. Theya meeting tomorrow. (hold)4. My mother gave me an apple with .(smile)5. The teachers always_ at us. (smile)答案:1. to stand 2. bring 3. will hold 4. a smile 5. smiles鞏固提高1. 這個(gè)大廳只能容納這么多人。The h
12、all can_ only so many people.2. 你應(yīng)該微笑并和他們握手。You should_ and_ with them.B. for you to drawD. of you drawing3. 讓我們彼此擁抱一下吧。Let s_.7. Mou nt Tai isthan Mou nt Emei.4.在有些國(guó)家,你說話的時(shí)候盯著別人是不禮貌的。In some coun tries, _to look at people whe n you talk.5.給我拿杯茶,好嗎?答案:1. hold 2. smile; shake hands 3. hug each other
13、4. it is nt polite 5. bring當(dāng)堂檢測(cè))單項(xiàng)選擇1. I m glad to meet so many_ her e.2. We should speak to the old_B. impoliteC. politelyD. rude3. He ran_ fast for me_ catch up with.4. What do you say to your pare nts whe n you go to sleep in the evening?B. Good morningD. Good evening5. You can sta nd close_peopl
14、e in the Middle East.6. I ll tell you some ways_ English.A. forB. toC. atD. aroundA. lear nsB. learni ngC. to lear nD. learnedWould you pleaseme a cup of tea?A. visitB. visitsC. visitorD. visitorsA. politeA. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. eno ugh; toA. Thank youC. Good ni ght8. My pen frie nd is
15、from a_coun try.A. foreig nerB. foreig ners C. foreig nD. west9. I don t like apples_.A. veryB. quiteC. very muchD. at all10._ talk in class.Sorry, I won t.A. Please not B. Don tC. Doesn tD. Didn t完形填空People use body Ianguage for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 because _it can help you
16、 make yourself easily understood when you are talking with others. For example, waving one shand is to say “goodbye” . Shaking hands 2 welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking thehead means disagreement. Both Chinese and foreigners accept the gestures( 手勢(shì))as havi ng 3 same meanings.Dif
17、ferentcountrieshave different body Ianguages. For example, 4 in Russia, Franceand Arab coun tries, people kiss each other whe n they meet, but men in China or Australiashake hands 5 kiss ing. People in Puerto liketouch ing each other, but people in Brita indo not touch each other. People in Arab cou
18、ntries like standing 6 one another when theyare talk ing, 7 English people must keep a dista nee 8 whe n they are talki ng.When you use a foreign Ianguage, it is very importantA. higherB. highC. lowerD. lowto know the meanings of gesturesin the foreign country.Following the customs (習(xí)俗)will helpyou
19、com mun icate 9 peopleand make your stay there much more 10and comfortable.1. A. helpfulB. difficult2. A. mea nB. meansC. easyD.uselesD. meaning3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. whe nB.ifC. beforeD.uni ess5. A. such asB. in stead ofC. in steadD.as well6. A. nearlyB. far awayC. close toD. in front of7. A.
20、andB.orC. howeverD. but8. A. fromB.toC. ofD.away9. A. withB.forC. toD. through10. A. importa ntB. in terest ingC. pleasa ntD. successful答案:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇:1 5 DCACB 6 10 CCCDB完型填空:1 5ABCAB6 10 CDDAC學(xué)當(dāng)堂總頁)家庭祜巫)工大附第二次月考閱讀理解Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the Ianguage andsome of th
21、e customs (風(fēng)俗) of the country. When people meet each other for the first timein Britain, they say“How do you do? ”and shake hands( 握手).Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or saygoodbye. But they shake hands after they haven t met fora long time or when they will be away from each oth
22、er for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the Englishpeople hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station , they kept their hands behindtheir backs. The English students had learned that the Germans
23、 shake hands as often as possible , so they puttheir hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.1. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very usefulD. very hard2. English people usually shake hands
24、 when they _ .A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other3. Usually English people don t shake hands _ .A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “ How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven t met fo
25、r a long time4. Which is RIGHT?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.5. This story is about _ .A. shaking handsB. languageC. customsD. language and
26、customs答案 : CBCAC單項(xiàng)填空1. Here _ a pen and some books for you.A. beB. areC. isD. being2. How about _ to school by bus?A. goingB. go C. to go D. goes3. Is the supermarket very _ your house? No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.A. far fromB. close toC. close from4. My foreign teacher c
27、omes fromD. near to, and he speaksA. German; GermanB. Japan; JapaneseC. Russian; RussiaD. British; English5. Do you know why he failed( 失敗 )? I think that she was too careless.A. becauseB. whyC. soD. for6. It is important for usEnglish well.A. learnB. learningC.learnedD. to learn7.get off the bus be
28、fore it stops.A. DontB. Doesn tC. Didn tD. Not8. They en tered the room_A. arm with armB. arm to armC. arm in armD. arm on arm9. My friend_ the book with him whe n he came to see me.A. tookB. carriedC. broughtD. got10. Lin Ming and I are good frien ds. We ofte n help_.A. other eachB. each otherC. ot
29、hers eachD. each others完形填空People use body Ianguage to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others canun dersta nd you easily whe n you use body Ian guage. When you are talk ing with others, youare not just using words, but also using 2. For example, waving one s han d is to say“ Goock bye”
30、 . Shak ing hands means welcome, and clapp ing han ds 3 co ngratulati ons(祝賀).Noddi ng the head means YES, but shak ing the head means NO.Differentcountrieshave 4 body Ianguage. For example, when in 5 , France and Arabcountries, people kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shak
31、e hands.People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch eachother. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, butEn glish people must keep a dista nee away whe n they are talk in g. It is very importa nt 8_the meanings of gestures a
32、nd movements in the foreign country 9 they will help youcom mun icate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable.1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gesturesC. handshakeD.hands4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the differe ntD. differe nt3. A. to mea nB. mea nC. mea
33、nsD. mea ningand shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. Butthey shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when theywill be away fromeach other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told t
34、hem that theEnglish people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their handsbehind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, sothey put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. I
35、t made both of them laugh.1. It is_ if you know some of the customs(風(fēng)俗)of the coun try.B. not helpfulC. very helpful2. English people usually shake hands when they_A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other3. Usually English people don6. A. and
36、B. orC. butD.so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD.knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased閱讀理解AWhen people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“How do you do ”5. A. RussiaB. the RussiaC. RussianD. a RussiaA
37、. not usefulD. very badA. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they sayC. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven4. Which is RIGHT?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither En
38、glish people nor Germans like shaking hands.5. This story is about_ .A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsBDo you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means micro-blog. People mayspend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write
39、 a micro-blog.Why? Because every message on amicro-blog is less than 140 words.Micro-blog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast.In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interestedin writing micro-blogs. For
40、 many micro-blog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking withfriends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many starsand famous people also write micro-blogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast t
41、o send a message on a micro-blog. However, this can also lead to problems and evencause panic . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Saltcan protect people from radiation were hot on micro-blogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later peopler
42、ealized it was just a rumor ( 謠言 ).In a word, micro-blog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1. People spend _ time and _ words writing micro-blog.A. little, a few B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little2. There were 300 million Chinese micro-bloggers in _.A. 2008 B. 2009 C
43、.2011 D.20133. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a micro-blog needs a special training.B. Micro-blog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, micro-blog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in micro-b
44、log because it started in the USA.CA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, theteachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students inthe class. But the fact was that these studen
45、ts were only average ,and they were not the best students at all.Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The onlydifference was the change in their teachers a
46、ttitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids werethe top students ,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe andexpect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do aswell as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they ll usually want to give youtheir best. A great leader said, “ Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make himeven worse. But treat a person li
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