詞匯默寫必修1

1、 2014屆加來(lái)高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯默寫競(jìng)賽題 （必修1）注意：“考前汗水無(wú)價(jià)，考后淚水無(wú)用！”默寫時(shí)間：周四的20:0021:00（5個(gè)單元為一次考試）依照文章的翻譯進(jìn)行詞匯默寫，也要保證它的恰當(dāng)形式（如時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等） 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方式：每個(gè)班級(jí)有5個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)名額。 共100分，你的得分_U1. Fall in Love with English (20個(gè)空，每空1分)愛(ài)上英語(yǔ)Hiding behind the _ dusty curtain, a _ packed up his _ into the suitcase. He planned to leave home _ though there

2、was thunder and lightning _. He _ do this because he _ his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to _ it any longer. He couldnt _ English and disliked _ English classes because he thought his teacher _ him _. As a result, his score in each exam never _ over 60. His partner _ him v

3、ery much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely _ his idea. _ calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him _ and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she _ helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was _ and got great p

4、ower from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has _English. 有個(gè)少年躲在積滿灰塵的松散窗簾后把大衣裝入手提箱。盡管外面正打雷閃電， 他仍計(jì)劃在黃昏時(shí)分離家出走。他不得不這樣做是因?yàn)閰捑肓烁改笇?duì)他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的嘮叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總是無(wú)法取得進(jìn)展，而且不喜歡參加英語(yǔ)課的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗詾槔蠋熡幸夂鲆曀?。結(jié)果，他每次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)合計(jì)從未超過(guò)60。 他的搭檔很關(guān)心他，也確切地理解他遭受的折磨，但卻完全不同意他的想法。為了使他冷靜下來(lái)好好解決問(wèn)題，她和他面對(duì)面地交談，并交換了一系列的

5、學(xué)習(xí)心得技巧。她寫下來(lái)的條款幫助他找到了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最佳捷徑。這個(gè)少年非常很感激，并從朋友的話里獲得極大的動(dòng)力?，F(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)從沮喪中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，真正愛(ài)上了英語(yǔ)。U2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的國(guó)家有不同的英語(yǔ) (20個(gè)空，每空1分)Voyages of people from England _ spreading the English language. _, English is frequently spoken as an _ or common language in many countries,

6、 _ America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All _ British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by _ English speakers. But_, these English have been _changing in accents, spellings, _ and the _ of vocabulary. _ this fact, you can _ the differences to t

7、ell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss _ _ his driver, “_straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my _ by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can _ his American

8、 _, while the_ _ that he is British. 英國(guó)人的航海在英語(yǔ)的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家被作為官方語(yǔ)言或通用語(yǔ)言頻繁地使用，例如美國(guó)、新加波、馬來(lái)西亞和一些非洲的國(guó)家。這些國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，能很好地為以英語(yǔ)為本族語(yǔ)的人所理解。但是實(shí)際上，這些英語(yǔ)在口音、拼寫、表達(dá)和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。因?yàn)檫@一情況的存在，你就可以利用這些英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別說(shuō)出你們街區(qū)的外國(guó)人是哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的了。例如，如果有個(gè)老板流利地命令他的司機(jī)：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some

9、 gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，而不是要求說(shuō)，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（請(qǐng)直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，你就可以輕易地辨認(rèn)出他的美國(guó)人身份，而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國(guó)人。（請(qǐng)注意：聽(tīng)力錄音里第二段兩個(gè)“電梯”的單詞跟原文不一致，原文是對(duì)的，錄音弄錯(cuò)了，elevator才是美式說(shuō)法而lift是英式說(shuō)法。)U3. A Hard Trip (20個(gè)空，每空1分)一次辛苦的旅行My s

10、ister _traveling. _ graduating, she had been _ to _ a trip to an old temple. Since transporting _ was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to _ there not _ the _. Her stubborn _ was always her shortcoming. Once she _ to do something, no one could _ her to _. _, we _ as usual though we preferred t

11、o take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, _ weather _ and the insurance, we began our trip.Our_ was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our _ was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I

12、 recorded in my _, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great _. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out _, I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她就下定決心要組織一次往一座古廟的旅行。因?yàn)榻煌ㄙM(fèi)用昂貴，她決定騎自行車去，

13、毫不擔(dān)心其中的不利情況。頑固的態(tài)度一直都是她的缺點(diǎn)，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西，包括時(shí)間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還有保險(xiǎn)，就開(kāi)始了旅程。我們的旅程沿著一條從高海拔處流下來(lái)的河流前行。但我們的步伐很慢，因?yàn)楫?dāng)流經(jīng)深深的峽谷時(shí)，這條河流急轉(zhuǎn)彎很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸騰起來(lái)。正如我在旅行日志里記錄的那樣，這真是一次艱苦的旅行。但是我們也欣賞到了美麗的景色。一天晚上，我把頭枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕頭上，躺在星空下，當(dāng)巖洞前的火焰在午夜熄滅時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)夜空是如此的美麗！U4. A Horrible Earthquake

14、 (20個(gè)空，每空1分)可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the _. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed _the world was _. Millions of brick houses and _ dams were _. Railway tracks became _ bars. Pipes in mines _ and let out _ steam. Huge cracks _ c

15、yclists everywhere.The next day, this _was the _ or main title of all newspapers. With the _ giving an outline of the _, the whole nation was _ by the _ and the victims extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “_! You survived!”. So they n

16、ot only expressed their sympathy _, but also organized together to help the victims _. The injured were _and the dead were _. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和運(yùn)河里的污水

17、都漲涌起來(lái)。但是卻沒(méi)人判斷出地震即將來(lái)臨。霎那間，一切都在搖晃，似乎整個(gè)世界就要結(jié)束。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的磚房和許多水壩遭到破壞；鐵路軌道都變成無(wú)用的鐵條；煤礦管道紛紛爆裂，發(fā)出有臭味的蒸汽；到處都有騎車的人被巨大的裂縫陷住。第二天，所有報(bào)紙都紛紛以大字標(biāo)題或主要標(biāo)題報(bào)道了這一事件。記者們描述了災(zāi)難的大概情況，全國(guó)都被地震的破壞和災(zāi)民們極度的苦難所震驚。當(dāng)人們讀到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你還活著?！眮?lái)互相安慰時(shí)，都被感動(dòng)了。人們不僅衷心地表達(dá)了他們的同情，而且還立刻組織起來(lái)幫助災(zāi)民。傷員被救助了，死者被埋葬了，嚇壞的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來(lái)了，棲身處、凈水和電力也很快得到提供。多虧了人們的幫助，災(zāi)區(qū)的損失被減到

18、了最小。U5.The Great President (20個(gè)空，每空1分)偉大的總統(tǒng)As the founder of the republic, the _ had many good _. Before coming to power, he was a _ lawyer. He _ selflessly help everyone who _ him. He accepted no fee to offer _ guidance and _ to those who were _ or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be _,

19、he _ himself to stopping the _ anti-black laws. He _the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept _ principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still _ his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldnt _ being _ 30 years in prison.Not fearing

20、of the prison guards cruelty, he kept _ and begged no mercy from them. _, he was always hopeful and never _ during the stage even though he was _.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 作為共和國(guó)的創(chuàng)始人，這位總統(tǒng)具備許多的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。還在掌權(quán)之前，他就是一位慷慨的律師。他愿意無(wú)私地幫助那些向他求助的人。他免費(fèi)為失業(yè)的，或沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人提供法

21、律指導(dǎo)和意見(jiàn)。后來(lái)，因?yàn)橄嘈潘腥祟惗际巧鷣?lái)平等，他全身心投入到廢除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年團(tuán)并被選為領(lǐng)袖。然而，盡管他堅(jiān)持沒(méi)有暴力、沒(méi)有恐怖的和平原則，卑鄙的敵人還是炸毀了他的家、襲擊了他的親屬，他自己也無(wú)法逃脫被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在獄中，他毫不畏懼獄警的殘酷，始終保持積極的態(tài)度，不向他們乞求憐憫。實(shí)際上，他在任何一個(gè)困境時(shí)期都充滿著希望，從未灰心。最后，人們以領(lǐng)袖的職位和一塊金毯子回報(bào)了他的貢獻(xiàn)。Unit 1 Friendship1. 把加起來(lái) 總計(jì)共達(dá) 把加到里2. 平靜 / 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)3. 關(guān)心 / 掛念 （某人 / 某事）4. 應(yīng)該 / 有責(zé)任做某事5. 經(jīng)歷 /

22、經(jīng)受；穿過(guò)；瀏覽6. 躲 / 藏起來(lái)7. 一連串 / 一系列的8. 寫下 / 記下9. 受痛苦 / 受損失 / 受折磨10. 和某人（很好地）相處11. 愛(ài)上某人 / 某物12. 對(duì)著迷 13. 渴望某物 / 迷戀某人14. 按照，根據(jù)15. 參加（游戲 / 活動(dòng)）等16. 如此以至于17. 面對(duì)面18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）Unit 2 English Around The World1起著重要的作用2因?yàn)椋捎?在某些方面 4母語(yǔ)5即使6與某人交流7基于，以為基礎(chǔ) 8出席9走近，上來(lái)10接近于11利用12大量的13.的數(shù)目14例如15信不信由你16玩得開(kāi)心17請(qǐng)求18命令19解決問(wèn)題

23、20一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家Unit 3 Travel Journal夢(mèng)想做某事1畢業(yè)于（某大學(xué)）2說(shuō)服某人做某事3說(shuō)服別人不要做某事4使某人對(duì)某事感興趣 5做某事的最好方式6堅(jiān)持做某事7堅(jiān)持要某人做某事8改變主意9在的高度10下定決心做某事 11向某人屈服12穿過(guò)深谷13像往常一樣14鼓勵(lì)某人做某事15扎營(yíng) 16搭帳篷17迫不及待做某事18首先其次19對(duì)熟悉20為某人所熟悉21創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄22破紀(jì)錄23把記錄下來(lái)Unit 4 Earthquakes1.握手2.照常3.爆發(fā)4.立刻，馬上5.大量的，許多的6.在-的北邊7.搭起，建造8.為-而自豪9.由-來(lái)判斷10.作為-而聞名11.從-出來(lái)12.太-而不能

24、-13.分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味等）14.被困在廢墟中15.代替，而不是16.紀(jì)念-，向-表示敬意17.數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的18.超過(guò)，不僅19.掉下，倒塌20.結(jié)束，終結(jié)21.挖掘，發(fā)現(xiàn)Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1.把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄2.事實(shí)上3.同作斗爭(zhēng)4上臺(tái)5犯法6無(wú)償?shù)?失去信心_8在 活躍9樂(lè)意做某事10失業(yè)11被阻止做某事12以暴制暴13領(lǐng)某人參觀某地14健康狀況良好15爆炸16要求得到17處于不幸中18建議某人做某事19設(shè)立，建立（ 指建立機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等）20被判處徒刑Unit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to

25、sth.2.calm down3.be concerned about4.have got to (do sth.)5.go through6.hide away7.a series of 8.set down9.suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to 15. join in16. so that17. face to face18. on purposeUnit 2 English Around The World1.

26、 play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands1

27、9.solve problems21. an English- speaking countryUnit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graduate from3. persuade sb to do sth4. persuade sb not to do sth5. arise ones interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change ones mind10. at an altitude of11. make up ones mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,.For anot