17必修1Unit4Earthquakes

1、Unit 4Earthquakes.寫作單詞會拼寫1burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2eventn.事件；大事3ruinn.廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)4trapvt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境5buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏6nationn.民族；國家；國民7dirtn.污垢；泥土dirtyadj.臟的，骯臟的8suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受sufferingn.苦難；痛苦sufferern.患者；受害者9extremeadj.極度的extremelyadv.非常；極其；極端地10injurevt.損害；傷害injuryn.傷害；損害injuredadj.受傷的

2、；受損害的11rescuen&vt.援救；營救rescuern.救援者12frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的13congratulatev.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞14judgen.裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決judgmentn.判斷；裁判；判決書15expressvt.表示；表達 n.快車；快遞expressionn.表達；表情；措辭.閱讀單詞要識記16earthquake n地震17canal n.運河；水道18track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡19sincere

3、ly adv.真誠地；真摯地20headline n.報刊的大字標題21electricity n.電；電流；電學22shock vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動 n.休克；打擊；震驚 23disaster n.災難；災禍24shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處25reporter n.記者高頻短語會默寫1right away立刻；馬上2think little/nothing of以為沒什么了不起3at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)4in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪5dig out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6a(great) number of許多；大量的7be proud of以而自豪8judgin

4、g from從判斷9be trapped in陷入10be buried in埋頭于教材原句會背誦句式仿寫能應用1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(too.to意為“太而不能”，表示否定意義。)1.正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。Just as the old saying goes：it is never too old to learn.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end！(It seemed as if 似乎/好像)2.我童年的一

5、切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened.3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引導讓步狀語從句)3.無論他走到哪里，他都受到熱烈歡迎。Everywhere he went，he received a warm welcome.4.All hope was not lost.(“all.not.”為部分否定。)4.并非所有的學生都遵守學校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我應嚴格要求他們。All stud

6、ents don't obey the school rules，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them.精講5個考綱單詞 burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n突然破裂；爆發(fā)教材原句In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。(1)burst in/into闖入；突然破門而入(2)突然哭起來/笑起來burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(3)a burst of 一陣Last night the roo

7、m was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。鏈接寫作一句多譯聽到這，全班同學大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。(2013年湖北高考·寫作)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.Hearing this，the whole class burst out l

8、aughing and my deskmate's face turned red. ruin n. U毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；常用復數(shù)廢墟；遺跡 vt.(使)毀壞；成為廢墟經(jīng)典例句It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job.(牛津詞典)正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。(1)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟fall into ruin毀滅；毀壞bring.to ruin使毀滅；使沒落；使破產(chǎn)(2)ruin sth./sb.毀壞某物/某人ruin one's health/fame/futu

9、re毀掉某人的健康/名譽/前途The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，while made us awake all night.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，讓我們徹底未眠。His drunk driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers­by.酒駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導致幾名路人死亡。 bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏教材原句The army organized teams to dig out those who we

10、re trapped and to bury the dead.解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。(1)bury one's head/face in hands雙手抱頭/掩面(2)be buried inbury oneself in專心于be buried in thought沉思He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.他站在人行道上，雙手插在黑色外套的口袋里。The girl was sitting on the bench in the

11、park，burying(bury)herself in the book in her hands.女孩坐在公園的長凳上，專心讀著手里的那本書。 injure vt.損害；傷害經(jīng)典例句Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016年全國乙卷·完形填空)拉里告訴她他已經(jīng)撲滅了大火，并且她不應該動，以防傷到脖頸。(1)injured adj.受傷的the injured傷員(2)injury n.傷；傷口；傷害do

12、 sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.傷害某人Believe it or not，what you said just now injured her pride.信不信由你，你剛才說的話傷了她的自尊。When we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the injured (injure) had been sent to the nearest hospital.當我們到達事故現(xiàn)場時，我們被告知傷員已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院。鏈接寫作完成句子But now，because my left foot

13、 was injured in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014年北京高考·書面表達)但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計劃的那樣和你一起去。 judge vt.斷定；判斷；判決 n裁判員；法官；評判員教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.一組五個裁判聽了你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。(1)judge.from/

14、by.從來判斷judge sb. to be判斷某人為as far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷；我認為(2)judging by/from從上看；根據(jù)判斷As the saying goes，“We should never judge a person by his looks.”常言道，“我們不能以貌取人?！盇ccording to what he said，we can judge him to be (be) a clever boy.根據(jù)他所說的話，我們可以判斷他是一個聰明的男孩。Judging(judge) from the number of cars，he thoug

15、ht there were not many people at the club yet.根據(jù)車子的數(shù)量來判斷，他認為俱樂部里沒有多少人了。【導學號：30892020】名師點津judging from/by 表示“從來看，根據(jù)來判斷”，用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。詮釋2個核心短語 at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)經(jīng)典例句My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.假期結(jié)束了，明天我必須回去上班。(1)at the end of在盡頭；在末端by the end of到結(jié)束時；到時候為止(常與完成

16、時態(tài)連用)in the end最后；終于(2)使結(jié)束(3)end up with以結(jié)束end up doing sth.最終在做某事(4)ending n.結(jié)局，結(jié)尾endless adj.無止境的；連續(xù)的He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他嘗試過各種各樣的工作，最后成為一名會計。Go straight and you'll find the hospital at the end of the road.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。At first he refused to accep

17、t any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize)最初他拒不承認有任何責任，到頭來還是道了歉。 a (great) number of 許多；大量的經(jīng)典例句I gave away a great number of books to the children there.我向那兒的孩子捐贈了許多書。Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high­paid job.But the number of posts available fo

18、r them is often not enough.如今很多大學畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。There are (be)a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.眾多有才華的人有待于被發(fā)現(xiàn)。突破2個高考句型 (教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在句中引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。as if/though所引導的從句中的語氣及時態(tài)：It looks as if it isn

19、't clean enough to swim here.(陳述語氣)看起來(海水)好像不干凈，不能游泳。When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it were broken(break)(虛擬語氣)當把鉛筆的一部分放進水里時，它看上去好像斷了。It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it.(2014年重慶高考·單項填空)(虛擬語氣)是約翰打破的窗戶，為什么你說的好像是我打破的似的？ (教材

20、P26)All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句是表示部分否定的句型，all.not.not all.，意為“并非所有的都”。(1)英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等詞與not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起

21、使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them aren't fit for them.并非所有的求職者都能找到工作，因為并非所有人都能勝任這些工作?！緦W號：30892021】Both of the two math problems are not ver

22、y difficult.Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.這兩道數(shù)學題并非都很難。He told me all pieces of the news，but none of them was very exciting.他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒有一件激動人心的。多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型基礎考點全面練.單句語法填空1The women (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.2On hearing the news that her son had won

23、 the game，she burst into (laugh)3Lily had to take a taxi because the box was heavy to carry all the way home.4The mother，along with her two children， (rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.5We offered our (congratulate) to you on your passing the 2016 College Entrance Examination.【導學號：3089

24、2022】6As a matter of fact，it was an (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.【答案】1.injured2.laughter3.too4.was rescued5.congratulations6.extremely.單句改錯1It is said that with more forests destroying huge quantities of good earth are being washed away. 2When the children heard the frightened story，they w

25、ere scared to death. 3But the one million people of the city，they thought little of these events，went to bed as usual that night. 4Judged from her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 5The accident caused some damage for my car，but it's nothing serious. 【答案】1.destroyingdestroyed2.fright

26、enedfrightening3.theywho4.JudgedJudging5.forto重難考點多維練1bury是“掩埋”還是“專心于”(1)單句語法填空 (bury) in heavy schoolwork，many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.With so many people (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【導學號：30892023】Ever since he

27、 moved there，he (bury) himself in his research work.(2)一句多譯由于專心學習，琳達對于怎樣與男孩交往沒有什么經(jīng)驗。Because she ，Linda had little experience in handling boys. ，Linda had little experience in handling boys.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) ，Linda had little experience in handling boys.(過去分詞短語作狀語)【答案】Buriedburiedhas buriedwas buried in he

28、r studyBurying herself in her studyBuried in her study2as if用法知多少(1)單句語法填空School started，but I felt as if I (be) in a foreign country now.Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it (rain)Let's hurry up.He opened his mouth as if (say) something.They talked as if they (be) friends for years.【

29、導學號：30892024】She walked here and there on the playground as if (look) for something.(2)完成句子一對年輕的夫婦坐在船里，一邊吃東西一邊大聲地談笑，好像他們是世上唯一的人。A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly 【答案】wereis going to rainto sayhad beenlookingas if they were the only people in the world.課文短文改錯根據(jù)P30課文內(nèi)容，對

30、下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Dear student，Congratulations！We are pleased to telling you that you have win the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech was heard by the group of five judges，all of who agreed that it was the best one this year.Your parents and your school should be very proud you！Our office would like to have you speaking in the new park，which will honor those that were died in the terrible disaster.What you know，this is the day when the quake happ