高中英語(yǔ)必修4第一單元重要短語(yǔ)

1、1. _ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng); 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn); 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2. _ n. 陰涼處陰涼處 vt.遮住光線遮住光線3. _ adj.值得的值得的; 值得做的值得做的4. _ n.人群人群; 觀眾觀眾 vt.擠滿擠滿; 使擁擠使擁擠5. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激發(fā)激發(fā); 啟示啟示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire（一）基本單詞（一）基本單詞6. _ n.& vt. 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)7. _ vt. 打算；計(jì)劃打算；計(jì)劃8. _ n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況突發(fā)事件；緊急情況9. _ vt. 遞送；生遞送；生(孩子孩子)；接生；發(fā)表；接生；

2、發(fā)表 (演說(shuō)等演說(shuō)等)10. _ n. 成就；完成；達(dá)到成就；完成；達(dá)到 11. _ n. 福利福利12. _ n. 計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目；課題計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目；課題13. _ n. 學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)14. _ n. 專家專家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. _ n. 巢穴巢穴 v. 筑巢筑巢16. _ n. 童年童年17. _ adj. 直言無(wú)諱的；坦率的直言無(wú)諱的；坦率的18. _ n. 娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)19. _ n. 聽(tīng)眾；觀眾；讀者聽(tīng)眾；觀眾；讀者20. _ n

3、. 比率；等級(jí)比率；等級(jí)21. _ n. 代；產(chǎn)生代；產(chǎn)生22. _ n. 仁慈；好意仁慈；好意23. _ adj. 謙虛的謙虛的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. _ v. 舉動(dòng)舉動(dòng); (舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) _ n. 行為行為; 舉止舉止; 習(xí)性習(xí)性2. _ vt. 觀察觀察; 觀測(cè)觀測(cè); 遵守遵守 _ n. 觀察觀察; 觀測(cè)觀測(cè)3. _ vt.& n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意_ adj. 體面的體面的; 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的_ adj. 尊敬的尊敬的

4、 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生單詞（二）派生單詞4. _ vt.& vi. 討論討論; 辯論辯論; 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論 _ n. 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論; 爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯; 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵5. _ adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的_ n. 考慮考慮; 體諒體諒6. _ v. 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián); 連接連接 _ n.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián); 連接連接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1. 離開(kāi)離開(kāi); 起程起程; 出發(fā)出發(fā) 2. 過(guò)著過(guò)著的生活的生活 3

5、. (想法想法, 問(wèn)題等問(wèn)題等) 涌上心頭涌上心頭4. 蔑視蔑視; 瞧不起瞧不起5. 查閱查閱;參考參考;談到談到6. 碰巧碰巧; 湊巧湊巧7. (偶然偶然)遇見(jiàn)遇見(jiàn); 碰見(jiàn)碰見(jiàn)8. 專為專為而設(shè)計(jì)而設(shè)計(jì)9. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù); 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持move offlead a . lifecrowd inlook down on/upon（三）短語(yǔ)（三）短語(yǔ)refer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究重點(diǎn)知識(shí)探究F重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)1. achievement n. 成就；功績(jī)You get a wonderful sense of achieveme

6、nt when you reach the top. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)頂部時(shí)，會(huì)有一種絕妙的成就感。He had finally achieved success. 他終于獲得了成功。He achieved his goal by working hard. 他通過(guò)努力工作達(dá)到目的。Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing. 沒(méi)有人民的支持我們會(huì)一事無(wú)成。知識(shí)梳理a sense of achievement 成就感achieve ones success 獲得成功achieve ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)achieve

7、ones goal 達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve much / a little / a great deal / nothing 獲得臨陣磨槍根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)Without the support of the people we can _. (什么也么也取得不了)(2)Congratulations to you _(介詞) _ such a complete victory.(祝賀你取得這樣的勝利)(3)Ive _.我只完成了我原想完成的一半。achieve nothing on achieving achieved only half of what I hoped to

8、探究練習(xí)Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finishedC. concluded D. achieved解析 achieve ones goal “達(dá)到目標(biāo)”。答案 D2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；有價(jià)值的Its worthwhile making / to make the decision. 做出這項(xiàng)決定是值得的。Selling eggs at this pr

9、ice is not worthwhile. 雞蛋賣這個(gè)價(jià)錢不合算。Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause. 我寧愿把錢花在有價(jià)值的事業(yè)上。It is worth while to read the book. / It is worth while reading the book. 這本書(shū)值得一讀。知識(shí)拓展worthwhile是一個(gè)詞，為形容詞，意為“值得做的；有價(jià)值的”，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。可構(gòu)成句型：Its worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事worthy是形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為“值得的；有價(jià)值

10、的；值得尊敬的”，可指人或事物，不可用來(lái)表示“錢”。可構(gòu)成句型：be worthy of sth. 值得；配得上be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done 值得做be worth doing sth 值得做某事3. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重 n. 敬意；問(wèn)候Respect yourself, or no one else will.人必自敬, 然后人敬之。We respect him as a great leader. 我們尊他為偉大的領(lǐng)袖。We have been told to show respect for our e

11、lders. 我們被教導(dǎo)要尊重長(zhǎng)輩。知識(shí)梳理1)gain / win / earn the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/問(wèn)候out of respect 出于尊敬in one / every respect 在某個(gè)/所有方面in all respects 在各個(gè)方面臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)The new officer soon _ (贏得) the respect of his men.(2)I _ you _(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(3)I have great respect

12、_ (介詞) his ideas, although I dont agree with them.(4)He _ highly _ everyone _ his honesty.他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而深受大家的尊敬。wonrespect for forwas respected by; for4. argue vt. & vi. 說(shuō)理；辯論；爭(zhēng)論She argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops. 她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該確定撤軍的日期。He argued for / against the five-day week.他辯論贊成

13、/反對(duì)一周上班5天。Do as you are told. Dont argue with me.照吩咐行事，不要與我爭(zhēng)論。知識(shí)梳理argue that . 主張、認(rèn)為argue for / against 辯論贊成/反對(duì)argue with sb.與某人辯論、爭(zhēng)論argue about / over / on 就爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb. about / over / on sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 完成句子He argued _Mary _ the best place for a holiday

14、.他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論度假的好地方。she argued him _ leaving his work. 她極力斷他不要辭職。I would _ doing such a thing is a waste of money.我認(rèn)為那樣做是浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。argue thatargued aboutout of臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)We _ joining (說(shuō)服她加入) us.(2)We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.(與侍者爭(zhēng)論價(jià)格)(3)It is _ that China will become one of the strongest cou

15、ntries in the world.(無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的)argued her into with aboutofno argument5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激勵(lì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力地工作。The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。Marys father inspired her with hope.瑪麗的父親激起了她的希望。His selflessness inspired them with

16、respect. 他的忘我精神使他們肅然起敬。知識(shí)梳理(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人inspire sb. with sth. 激發(fā)某人的某種感情拓展(2)inspired adj. 能力卓越的；有靈感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激勵(lì)人的inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感探究練習(xí)Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A. inspiring B. inspired C. havi

17、ng inspired D. to inspire解析 句子主語(yǔ)the students與inspire之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。答案 B6. behave vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)舉動(dòng); (舉止或行為舉止或行為) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) 歸納歸納 behave well / badly towards sb. 對(duì)某人態(tài)度好對(duì)某人態(tài)度好/惡劣惡劣 behave oneself (某人某人)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)規(guī)矩點(diǎn); 老實(shí)點(diǎn)老實(shí)點(diǎn) Do behave! 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！ well behaved/badlybehaved 表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好/ 差差的的Be on ones behavior 舉止規(guī)矩舉

18、止規(guī)矩1 I want you to behave yourself while Im away.當(dāng)我離去時(shí)，我想讓你舉止得體。2 The child behaved well (badly) at school.這孩子在校行為良好（不佳）。3 she behaved rather badly towards her deskmate。她對(duì)同桌舉止相當(dāng)差。1 They _ the guests, which made us disappointed. 他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這是我非常失望。2 I want you to _while I am away.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。 behaved

19、badly towards be well behavedbehave well臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Its hard to train children to _(舉止得體) at the table.(2)She is always _(舉止得體) at school.(3)Their _(behave)_(介詞) me shows that they do not like me.(4)_(如果你那樣做的話), youll get yourself disliked.behave well well-behavedbehaviour towards If you behave like

20、 that7. observe vt. 觀察觀察; 觀測(cè)觀測(cè); 遵守遵守; 慶祝慶祝 歸納歸納 observe sth 觀察某物觀察某物 observe sb. do sth 觀察某人做某事（全過(guò)程）觀察某人做某事（全過(guò)程） observe sb doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that. 觀察到觀察到.1 Everyone should observe the traffic rules.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。2 Some people observe Christmas here.一些人在這慶祝圣誕節(jié)。3 The police observe

21、 the man _the bank.警察看到這個(gè)人正在走進(jìn)銀行。寫出下列句中observe的意義1) Do you observe Christmas?( )2) I felt he was observing everything I did.( )3) I observed a stranger slip into the office.( )4) Everyone should observe the traffic rules.( )慶祝觀察觀察遵守8. support n.& v. 贊同贊同; 支持支持; 擁護(hù)擁護(hù); 撐起撐起(某某 物物); 資助資助; 幫助幫助; 養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)

22、活; 維持維持 歸納歸納 in support of 為了支持為了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反對(duì)反對(duì) support oneself by 靠靠維持生活維持生活 support in 在在方面給予支方面給予支教師點(diǎn)撥support n. & vt.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng) n.給予幫助、同情等的人臨陣磨槍(1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介詞) my campaign for elec

23、tion?Jim was a great support _(介詞) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn))intoto support your argument9 Intend教師點(diǎn)撥intention n. 意為：意圖；意向；目的。1 Ive made a mistake though I didnt intend to.雖然不是有意，但我犯了錯(cuò)。2 the chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那椅子原來(lái)是要給你的，可是她拿走了。3

24、This was intended to be a picture of cat.那幅畫(huà)原本是要畫(huà)貓的。4This dictionary is intended for children. 這本詞典是給小孩用的。5 He intends you no harm.他對(duì)你并無(wú)惡意。6 Liu Xiang_his goal in the London Olympic Games,but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，但由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。intended to achieve臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)This b

25、ook is _(是為兒童寫的)children.(2)Was that remark intended _(介詞) a joke? (3)Ive made a mistake though I _. (不是有意的)intended forasdidnt intend to(4)The chair _ you(給你的), but she took it away.(5)I _(本想去拜訪你), but I had an unexpected visitor.is intended for intended to have visited you10. support n.& v. 贊同

26、贊同; 支持支持; 擁護(hù)擁護(hù); 撐起撐起(某某 物物); 資助資助; 幫助幫助; 養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活; 維持維持 歸納歸納 in support of 為了支持為了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反對(duì)反對(duì) support oneself by 靠靠維持生活維持生活,自力更自力更生生 support in 在在方面給予支方面給予支教師點(diǎn)撥support n. & vt.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng) n.給予幫助、同情等的人臨陣磨槍(

27、1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介詞) my campaign for election?Jim was a great support _(介詞) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn))intoto support your argumentWhen his father died, Jim was _.(真正的頂梁柱)_(攙扶) by an unseen hand behind him, he was looking into the camera with what s

28、eemed soulful eyes.I _ by my parents (由父母供養(yǎng)) when in college.(2)單項(xiàng)填空。 In a way, I think we both won I won the game but you won my _.A. support B. favorC. respect D. impressiona real support Supportedwas supported11. deliver v. 投遞投遞; 發(fā)表發(fā)表; 接生接生; 生小孩生小孩 (被被動(dòng)動(dòng))歸納歸納 deliver sth.(to sb.) 投遞投遞/傳送某物傳送某物 de

29、liver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)發(fā)表演說(shuō) be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子 deliver sb./ sth. over to sb. 把把移交給某人移交給某人express delivery快遞巧學(xué)助記臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Some new books have _(deliver) _(介詞) the school.(2)The actor _ his speech _(介詞) a soft voice.(3)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎?(4

30、)He _ at the meeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。 been delivered to delivered / gave indeliver to delivered an important report(5)She was _ a healthy baby.她生下了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。(6)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他從無(wú)知中解救出來(lái)。delivered of delivered from12. consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為；體諒Im considering applying for that job. 我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。Were s

31、till considering where to move to.我們?nèi)栽诳紤]搬到哪里去。A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely. 進(jìn)一步上調(diào)利息目前被認(rèn)為不可能。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。All things considered, Im sure we made the right decision.從各方面來(lái)考慮，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。知識(shí)梳理consider doing sth. 考慮做某事consider wh

32、ere / how 考慮consider sb. / sth. (to be)as 認(rèn)為某人/某事知識(shí)拓展(1)consideration U 體諒；考慮show consideration for 體貼/體諒give sth. your careful consideration 仔細(xì)考慮某事take sth. into consideration 考慮到某事under consideration 在考慮中(2)considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體貼人的Its considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很周到(3)considering prep. 考

33、慮到；鑒于considering his age 考慮到他的年齡considering that / who 考慮到Y(jié)our teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的幾位老師在給你的考試評(píng)分時(shí)，會(huì)考慮到你最近生病這一情況的。The project to build a new road is still under consideration.建條新路的計(jì)劃仍在審議之中。It was very considerate of you to let us know yo

34、u were going to be late. 你讓我們知道你會(huì)遲到，真是考慮得周到。Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)，這小孩讀得算挺好的。探究練習(xí)(1)(濟(jì)南市2013屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題)We all consider _ important that we should put theory into practice.A. that B. whichC. this D. it解析 “consider + it +形容詞 + that .”為固定句型，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的

35、賓語(yǔ)從句。答案 D(2)All things _ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking解析 all things taken into consideration為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“從各方面來(lái)考慮的話”，是由take sth. into consideration 轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的。答案 B13. refer vi. & vt. 談到；查閱；參考；涉及We agreed never to refer to the

36、matter again. 我們一致同意永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。He referred to the dictionary.他查閱了詞典。Let me just refer to my notes for the exact figures. 讓我參考一下筆記，找出確切的數(shù)字。知識(shí)拓展refer to 提到；談到；查閱；參考；涉及；關(guān)于refer sb. to sth. 讓某人去查詢、查閱refer to sb. / sth. as 稱某人/某物為臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was _

37、(指).(2)He likes to _(被稱為) “Doctor Khee”.(3)My doctor referred me _(介詞) a hospital specialist.(4)When I meet the new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary.(5)If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary.referring tobe referred to as torefer to look upI. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填

38、空。1. Could you tell me whether there is a(n) _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?2. It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. connection considerate3. I deeply appreciate your _ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.4. The medical _ (special) have fought a long battle

39、 to save his life.5. After a long _ (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.kindnessspecialists argument II. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The professor _ his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.2. If _ Im not in when my sister

40、calls, can you take a message?3. You should _ at the party and dont make a fool of yourself.4. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then _.5. Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.crowd in, refer to, move off, come across by chance, carry on, behave oneselfr

41、eferred toby chance behave yourself moved off crowded in F語(yǔ)言知識(shí)鞏固三、單詞拼寫1. How many of them took part in the Huai Hai C _ ?2. It is the traditional virtue for the young to show their r _ for the old.3. This country is a member of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural O _.4. D _ lett

42、ers is a postmans job.5. A s _ is a person who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled in it.6. He is the most _ (直率的)man Ive ever met.7. Three thousand _ (聽(tīng)眾)crowded the concert hall.8. The government decided to promote public _ (福利).9. Her help was of great importance during the

43、 _ (緊急情況). 10. She is very _ (謙虛)about the prizes she has won.outspokenaudiencewelfareemergency modest二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _ (achieve). 12. Do you believe that theres a _ (connect)between smoking and heart disease?13. California is _ (refer)to a

44、s the “Golden State”.14. The headmaster will not tolerate bad _ (behave)in class.15. They decided to put him under _ (observe).achievementconnection referred behaviour observation16. This _ (argue), however, does not hold water.17. A cinema is a place of _ (entertain).18. The American public stopped

45、 _ (support)the war in Iraq. 19. I would like to express my gratitude for your _ (kind). 20. He shows much _ (consider)for his wife.argument entertainment supporting kindness consideration三、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空by chance; come across; carry on; catch ones eye; argue with; move off; crowd in; look down upon;

46、refer to; work out21. Do what you are told and dont _ me!22. The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.23. Her study of chimps body language helped her _ their social system.24. Dear memories _ upon him.argue withmoved offwork out crowded in 25. In the old society women were _.26. If the

47、 word “group” _ different members, use a plural verb.27. He said that he didnt expect he was the winner he had won quite _.28. Weve just _ an old friend we havent seen for ages.29. Its difficult to _ a conversation with a great noise around us.30. He was reading the newspaper when a photo in it _.looked down uponrefers to by chance come across carry on caught his eye四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31. You can make improvement in the operating system only in this way.Only in this way _ _