滬版牛津英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚2. a family tree 一個(gè)家譜3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂(lè)！6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一8. on

2、ly have one aunt 僅僅有一個(gè)阿姨9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué)10. go shopping 去購(gòu)物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去騎自行車(chē)14. go swimming 去游泳15. two cousins 兩個(gè)堂/表兄弟/妹16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1. This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。 注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 2. I

3、m their son. 我是他們的兒子。 Were their sons.我們是他們的兒子。3. How many uncles do you have?你有多少個(gè)叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ With是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/some

4、times/usually是頻度副詞，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用How often? Unit 2 I have a good friend1. help each other 互相幫助2. help other people = help others 幫助別人3. notat all 根本不4. go out at night 在晚上出去5. like to be together 喜歡在一起6. walk to school together 一起走去學(xué)校7. be friendly 友好的8. be helpful 有幫助的9. work hard = study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)10. be l

5、ate for school 上學(xué)遲到11. get angry 變得生氣12. be kind to others 對(duì)別人友善的13. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物14. be never naughty 從不淘氣15. never tell a lie/lies 從不說(shuō)謊16. a visit to sp. 一次去某地的參觀17. live in the USA = live in America 居住在美國(guó)18. visit sp. for the first time 第一次參觀某地19. ask sb. about sth. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事20. have

6、/has been to sp. 曾去過(guò)某地21. Ocean Park 海洋公園22. Garden City Zoo 花園城市公園23. Water World 水上世界24. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友25. look after = take care of 照顧，照看26. look after the environment 照顧環(huán)境27. all the things round us 我們周?chē)械臇|西28. pollute the air 污染空氣29. air pollution 空氣污染30. water pollution 水污染31. lan

7、d pollution 陸地污染32. keep sth. clean 保持某物干凈33. pick up 撿起，拾起34. put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱35. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事36. tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事37. leave rubbish 留下垃圾38. want to be/become 想要成為39. want to do sth. 想要做某事40. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事41. promise not to do sth. 承諾不

8、要做某事42. our promises 我們的承諾43. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事44. reuse shopping bags 再使用購(gòu)物袋45. What about/How about sth./doing? 怎么樣？語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是：放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說(shuō)“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她總是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。 不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：She is a

9、lways helps other people.(×) 一句話(huà)中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)不可以忽略。 2. They like to be together.他們喜歡在一起。 like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事 He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜歡踢足球。 3. She cant read or write.她既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。 or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。 She can read and wri

10、te.她既會(huì)讀又會(huì)寫(xiě)。4. help each other互相幫助 5. other people=others其他人6. be kind to sb.對(duì)某人很友好 7. tell a lie = tell lies說(shuō)謊 8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分給了我。9. in the USA在美國(guó) USA要大寫(xiě)。10. for the first time第一次 11. on Saturday具體的某一天介詞用on 12. Have you been to .yet?你去過(guò).嗎？ Yes, I h

11、ave already/just been to./been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet.不，還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。 already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。 Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度過(guò)一天2. on Green Island 在綠島上3. in Happy Town 在快樂(lè)城4. in Dragon Bay 在龍灣5. on Lucky Island 在幸運(yùn)島上6. at weekends

12、= at the weekend 在周末7. be near sp. 離開(kāi)某地近的8. be far (away) from sp 離開(kāi)某地遠(yuǎn)的9. Seaside Town 海邊鎮(zhèn)10. a photo of my family and me 一張我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午飯12. Green Market 格林市場(chǎng)13. In Sunny Town 在太陽(yáng)城14. Space Museum 太空博物館15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)17. have a barbecue 進(jìn)行一次燒烤18. fl

13、y kites 放風(fēng)箏19. ride bicycles 騎自行車(chē)20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡21. collect shells 收集貝殼22. make an album 制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事24. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意25. which place 哪一個(gè)地方26. plan a trip 計(jì)劃一次旅行27. How about 怎么樣？（常用于表示建議或提議）28. be going to + v. 打算做語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末 2. near/ far a

14、way from離.近/遠(yuǎn)near后直接接地點(diǎn)名詞 3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪個(gè)地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到過(guò)上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過(guò)上海的世紀(jì)公園。6.a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。a photo of后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

15、時(shí)8. cost以物作主語(yǔ)，通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián) Take以it作主語(yǔ)。通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主語(yǔ)，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9.Which place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個(gè)地方？10.When are we going to come

16、 back?我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ Come back回來(lái) Be going to 表將來(lái)begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達(dá)哪里？How對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行提 問(wèn)。回答可以用by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？How much對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn) 13. How about = what about怎么樣？ 14. a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。 Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4 What would you li

17、ke to be?1. different jobs 不同的職業(yè)2. would like to be/become 想要成為3. a secretary 一名秘書(shū)4. a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員5. a policewoman 一個(gè)女警察6. a dentist 一名牙醫(yī)7. a pilot 一名飛行員8. a fireman 一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員9. a postman 一名郵遞員10. a shop assistant 一個(gè)商店?duì)I業(yè)員11. teach children English 教孩子們英語(yǔ)12. make sick people better 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)13. drive

18、a bus 駕駛一輛公交車(chē)14. put out fires 撲滅火15. cook food for people 為人們燒食物16. make our city a safe place 使我們的城市（成為）一個(gè)安全的地方17. interview sb. 采訪某人18. find out 查明；弄清（情況）19. stark work 開(kāi)始工作20. finish work 結(jié)束工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上22. Why not? 為什么不呢？語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)： 1. would like to do sth.想要做某事 2. W

19、ould you like to be a/an?你想要成為一個(gè).Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3. Why / Why not?為什么？/為什么不？ I would like to be a/an.because.我想成為.，因?yàn)? I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。 I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。 4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是

20、標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。 5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪種湯/水果？ 6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too. also，too兩個(gè)都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我們需要先買(mǎi)一些食物。 8.shopping list 購(gòu)物單。Shopping動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。9.favourite=like b

21、est最喜歡的 10.Lets have tomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動(dòng)詞原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket在市場(chǎng)/在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall在魚(yú)/水果/肉攤位 13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection在魚(yú)/水果/肉部門(mén) in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection 14.A:Have you bought any garlic?

22、 你買(mǎi)了一些大蒜嗎？ B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我買(mǎi)了些大蒜。 這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是： have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。它的回答應(yīng)該用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has. 15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少錢(qián)。Price是“價(jià)格”的意思。16.Where did you buy it/the

23、m? in the supermarket in the section Unit 5 Open Day1. an Open Day 一個(gè)開(kāi)放日2. Open day programme 開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)安排3. an entrance 一個(gè)入口處4. listen to a choir 聽(tīng)一個(gè)合唱隊(duì)（唱歌）5. a noticeboard 一塊布告欄6. my parents 我的父母親7. meet sb. at the entrance 在入口處迎接某人8. arrive in + 大地方 到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方9. arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方10. visit the class

24、room 參觀教室11. First, /Next, /Then, / After that, / Finally, 首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后12. look at our class projects 看一看我們的班級(jí)習(xí)作項(xiàng)目13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技室14. in the hall 在大廳里15. our English Club 我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕17. in the Music room 在音樂(lè)室18. welcome the parents on the Open Day

25、在開(kāi)放日歡迎父母19. in different places 在不同的地方20. on the ground floor 在第一層（英式表達(dá)法）21. write an invitation 寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函22. take some photos 拍一些照片23. have a great/good time 過(guò)得愉快知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達(dá) arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方 I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two

26、oclock. reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞 I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 2.will / be going to 都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的， 他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。 will是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock.I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two oclock. 但是be going to有人稱(chēng)的變化. He is going to go fi

27、shing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look at 看； see 看見(jiàn)； listen to 聽(tīng)； hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 4.at the entrance 在入口處 enter 進(jìn)入（動(dòng)詞） in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.具體的某一天介詞只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open D

28、ay 6.在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事 I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語(yǔ)。 8.i n the same place / in different places 9. First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally, Finally=at last =

29、in the end 10. take photos拍照 11. invite 邀請(qǐng)（動(dòng)詞） invitation邀請(qǐng) （名詞） Invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party.她邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日晚會(huì)。 12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月10日 13. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30

30、two forty = twenty to three 2:40 14. have a great / good time 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快 15Parent = father or mother parents = father and motheUnit 6 Going to school1. traveling time to school 去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段時(shí)間做某事3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大約十分鐘。4. half an hour 半小時(shí)5. go to

31、 sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去學(xué)校7. how long 多久8. get to sp. 到達(dá)某地9. get to the supermarket 到達(dá)超市10. get there/here/home 到達(dá)那兒/這兒/家里11. a restaurant 一個(gè)飯店12. a hotel 一個(gè)旅館13. an advertisement board 一塊廣告牌14. a few + c.n. 幾個(gè)；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 許多（后跟可數(shù)名

32、詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）16. on ones way to school 在某人去某地的路上17. on my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上18. by light rail 乘輕軌19. department stores 百貨商店20. go to kindergarten 上幼兒園語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. near 離很近 后面直接接地點(diǎn) I live near school.=My home is near school.我家離學(xué)校很近。 2. far away from=far from離很遠(yuǎn) He lives far away from school.=His home is fa

33、r from school.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn) 3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用take來(lái)表示乘，但bike只能用ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 4. on foot She g

34、oes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)15分鐘。 6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。 7. travelling time to school 去學(xué)校的旅途時(shí)間 8. How long does it take you to

35、 get to 它花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá) 9. get to “ 到達(dá) ” 表示“到達(dá)那里”只能說(shuō)get there 10. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上 11.some / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 12. a few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 13.on the bus 在公共汽車(chē)上 on the underground 在地鐵上 I see a lot of trees when

36、I am on the bus. 在公共汽車(chē)上的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)了許多樹(shù)。When在本句中作連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候” 14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí) One hour and twenty minutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘Unit 7 Rules round us1. rules and signs 規(guī)則和標(biāo)記2. have rules in the classroom 在教室里有規(guī)則3. have rules on the road 在馬路上有規(guī)則4. must do 必須做5. must keep quiet 必須保持安靜6. mu

37、st not do sth.= mustnt do sth. 不準(zhǔn)；禁止做7. mustnt eat or drink 不準(zhǔn)吃或喝8. wait for 等候9. walk on the grass 走在草地上10. listen to the teachers 聽(tīng)老師11. run across the road 跑過(guò)馬路12. pick the flowers 摘花13. enter the centre 進(jìn)入中心14. climb the trees 爬樹(shù)15. talk loudly 大聲交談 16. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)17. a lift 一部電梯18. an

38、 escalator 一部自動(dòng)扶梯19. on the left 在左邊20. on the right 在右邊21. the one on the left/right 在左邊的/右邊的一個(gè)22. the one in the middle 在中間的一個(gè)23. go upstairs 上樓24. go downstairs 下樓25. an exit 一個(gè)出口26. chase each other 互相追逐27. keep class rules 遵守班級(jí)規(guī)則28. break class rules 違反班級(jí)規(guī)則語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. in the library/in the classroom/

39、in the park on the road在路上 2. We must not walk on the grass.我們不可以踩在草上。 We must keep quiet.我們必須保持安靜。 must 意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。 must not意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止 must是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 3.aross the road 穿過(guò)馬路 4. wait for 等待 5.We mustnt eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。 and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。 6.Dont talk loudly.=We mustnt talk loud

40、ly. Dont不得，不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。 Dont后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 talk loudly 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 7.What does this sign mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? 8.Where can we find it?我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业剿?9.Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門(mén)？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句就是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，后面照抄。句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。 Must we wait for the green man? 10.the

41、 one on the left/right 左邊/右邊的這個(gè) the one in the middle 中間的這個(gè) 如果是介詞短語(yǔ)修飾the one，應(yīng)該要放在the one后面 ，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the one的中間the left/right one the middle one 12.be late for school 遲到 13.find out查出，弄清 14.talk to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)，跟某人交談。talk about sb./sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事。 15. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告

42、訴某人不要做某事 It tells us to keep quiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。 It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告訴我們不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。 Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit 8 The food we eat1. dinner menu 晚餐菜單2. cabbage soup 卷心菜湯3. chicken soup 雞湯4. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸蝦6. steamed fish 清蒸魚(yú)7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋8.

43、 fried chicken wings 炸雞翅9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋10. baked potato 烤土豆11. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯12. after dinner 晚餐后13. What kind of 什么種類(lèi)的。14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面條16. like seafood 喜歡海鮮17. in the market 在市場(chǎng)18. in the supermarket 在超市19. at the fish stall 在魚(yú)攤20. in th

44、e fruit section 在水果部門(mén)21. frozen food 冰凍食物22. like to eat dumplings 喜歡吃餃子23. a packet of 一包/袋24. two hamburgers 兩個(gè)漢堡包25. fruit salad 水果色拉 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？ for在這里表目的，用途 2.d=would d是would的縮寫(xiě)形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事like sth.喜歡某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜歡做某事 I would like some apples.我想要一些蘋(píng)果。 I like apples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果。 I would like to swim after school.放學(xué)后我想去游泳。 I l