外研版高中英語必修三Module4

1、外研版高中英語必修三Module4單詞1 campaign n. 戰(zhàn)役；運動；政治競選活動vi. 參加運動；從事活動【詞語辨析】campaign， war， battle 和 action(1)campaign 指在某一地區(qū)所做的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動或為達到某一特殊目的所做的一連串有計劃的活動。(2)war 指的是戰(zhàn)爭的全過程，具體包括campaign 和battle。(3)battle 指戰(zhàn)斗或會戰(zhàn)。(4)action 指軍事行動(戰(zhàn)爭中的小事件)。倒；縮短cut in插嗤；插入；把插進cut off切掉；中斷；切斷的供應；隔絕cut up切碎2 give out分發(fā)；發(fā)布，公布(消息

2、等)；發(fā)出(光、 聲音等)；用完，耗盡耗盡give away泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)give back歸還；送回；反射give in (to)認輸；投降；屈服；交上；呈上give off發(fā)出(光、聲音等)；散發(fā)出(氣味)give up放棄；停止；拋棄【活學活用】strength n. U力量；力氣；體力；意志力；堅強;C, U優(yōu)點;長處strong adj .strengthen vt.with all one's strengthstrength n. U 力量；力氣；體力；意志力；堅強；strong adj .強壯的；牢固的；堅強的；強烈的，濃的加強，鞏固用上全身的力氣C, U優(yōu)點;str

3、engthen vt.with all one's strength強壯的；牢固的； 堅強的；強烈的，濃的 加強，鞏固用上全身的力氣長處(1)He has to my views.他已讓步，接受了我的看法。3 think about 考慮到；關心；替著想think of想到；記得think ofas把看作/視作think over仔細考慮；慎重思考think up想出；發(fā)明think back回想；追憶【活學活用】concerned adj.關心的；擔心的；與有關的concern n.v.關心；憂慮涉及； 使憂慮，使擔心be concerned about/for 擔心all peop

4、le concerned所有有關人員be concerned in與有牽連as far as - is concerned 就而言； 依看來【經(jīng)典句式】It concerns me thatWhat concerns me is 【活學活用】讓我擔心。讓我擔心的是(1)All he ever is money.他想的只是錢。4 take 相關短語take in 吸收； 理解； 欺騙； 收留； 改小 (衣服等)take on 呈現(xiàn)；露出take up 占據(jù)；拿起；開始從事take down 寫下；記下【活學活用】1.Mr Li, our English teacher, always makes

5、 his lessons si mple enough for the students to .A. take off B. take up C. take inD. take down2. He had nowhere to live, so we him .A. took; up B. took; in . took; over D. took; away3. Don't be by products promising to make you lo(1) is our lack of preparation for thechange.讓我擔心的是，我們對事態(tài)的發(fā)展缺乏準備。(

6、2)There is growing violence ontelevision.人們對電視上的暴力內(nèi)容日漸憂慮。4 complain vt. & vi. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 complaint n.抱怨；訴苦；投訴；控告complain that 抱怨complain (to sb)about/of 抱怨； 訴說make a complaint抱怨；投訴1 cut down 削減 (cut sth down/cut down on sth); 砍 se weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in5 g

7、et 的常用結構：get doing 開始做 -get+賓語+adj使-處于(某種狀態(tài))get+賓語+done使-(完成)get+賓語 +to do 使/讓-做-get+ 賓 語 +doing 使 - 開 始 做- eg. They soon got together.(talk)You must get the work ahead of time.(finish)Alexander tried to get his work in the medicalcircles.(recognize)外研版高中英語必修三句型Sandstorms in China appear to have inc

8、reased in recent years as a result of “desertification".因 "荒漠化" 越 發(fā)嚴重，中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了?！疽c解讀】不定式的三種時態(tài)形式：to do沒有明顯的時間意義或在謂語動作之后表將來的 動作。to be doing表示正在發(fā)生的動作或與謂語動詞同時發(fā) 生。to have done表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。語法動詞不定式動詞不定式具有動詞特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語，組成動詞不定式短語。動詞不定式的肯定形式是to +do;其否定形式是 not to + do。完成式：to+ hav

9、e done; 進行式：to+ be doing。具體用法：1、作主語 To see is to believe.但在英語中，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語即動詞不定式放 在后面如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people.2、作賓語不定式作賓語有兩種：一種是及物動詞后 直接跟帶to的不定式，另一種是一及物動詞+疑問句+ 帶to的不定式II。1）及物動詞+帶to的不定式結構：只能跟動詞不定式的動詞，常見的有： want, wish afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, decide, deman d, desire,

10、 determine, expect, , happen, hope, intend, mana ge, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, t, undert ake 等。He managed to solve the complicated problem The s tranger offered to show me the way.Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Afri ca.2）動詞+疑問代（副）詞+不定式：常見的動詞有：advise, decide,

11、discuss, find out, know,learn, regard, remember, see, teach, tell, understand,等。 常用的疑問代（副）詞有 what, when, where, which, how, whether 等，但不包括 why。He does not know when to start.I will show you how to deal with it.有時，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。 這可以用這一結構表達：動詞（find, think, consider, feel等）+it+形容詞+不定式，it是形式賓語，真正

12、的賓語 是后面的動詞不定式。She considers it necessary to make friends with them. We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o'c lock.Module43） love, like , begin, start, hate, prefer 等詞后面可 以接不定式，上述動詞后面除接不定式外，還可以接 動名詞，意思無很大區(qū)別。I like swimming , but I don't like to swim now. 我喜歡游 泳，但我現(xiàn)在不想游。4）

13、stop, forget, remember, go on, try 等詞或短語后 面可以接不定式。上述動詞后面接不定式和接動名詞 意思大不相同。例句： When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking ； when he came out, the students stopped to talk.當老師走進來時， 學生們停 止說話；當老師走出去時，學生們又開始說話。3、作表語一般情況為主語是不定式（表示條件），表詞也是不 定式（表示結果）:To work means to earn a living. 另一 種情況為主語 aim,

14、duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem,purpose, thing, His aim is to study abroad in the near futu re. 4、作賓語補足語1） tell, ask, want, order, teachi, invite , warn, wish, help, get, wish , help等詞后面常接不定式作賓補。如： I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison's mother t aught him to read and write.2） let, mak

15、e, have, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補。如：The boss makes them work 16 hours a day.She was heard to sing in the next room.（若變成被動語 態(tài)，要加上to）3）不定式作定語He gave me an interesting book to read. 如果動詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構成動賓關系，若 動詞是不及物動詞，后面就得加相應的介詞Have you got some pens to write with ?5、 不定式作狀語作原因狀語：They

16、 are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area. 作目的狀語：She raised her voice to be heard better. 作結果狀語： He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. 二、不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)主動式被動式一般現(xiàn)在時to doto be done現(xiàn)在完成時to have doneto have been done現(xiàn)在進行時to be doing/完成進行時to have been doing/1.We

17、 decided this plant.我們決定試著去找這種植物。2.She pretended when her外研版高中英語必修三Module4mother came in.她媽媽進來的時候她假裝正在看書。3 .He seemed his promise.他似乎已經(jīng)忘了自己的承諾。4 .Jack seems you for two hours.杰克好像一直在等你，有一個小時了。5 .James is the fourth brother the Second World War.詹姆士是被卷入二戰(zhàn)的第四個兄弟。6 .This book is said into English.據(jù)說這本書已

18、經(jīng)被譯成英文。三、“疑問句+不定式”結構疑問詞 who, what, which, when, where, how 后力口上 不定式可構成一種特殊結構，同樣一句話里，可以用 從句和不定式兩種結構來表達，意思沒有區(qū)別。試比較：I don ' t knowow I could get back to the village.I don ' t knohow to get back to the village.四、不定式的固定句型1.It' 35asy ( hard, difficult, important, right, wrong, possible, necess

19、ary ) to do 找到你很容易。21.It takes sb. some time to do讀這本書花了我三天時間。3 .have/has to do 天晚了，我們不得不回家。4 .there be +to do今天沒什么重要的事要做。5 .only to do他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。6.have/has no choice but to do她別無選擇，只有躺下來睡覺。五、不定式主動表被動He only has a small room to live in. （ He 是 to live in邏輯上的主語。）Mother always gives her little daugh

20、ter some picture books to read. （her little daughter 是 to read 的邏輯主 語） 選擇題1. I can ' sttand with Jane in the same office. Shejust refuses talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop2. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my

21、 writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take3. The director had he assistant some hot dogs forthe meeting.A. picked up B. picks upC. pick up D. picking up4. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repairedC. repai

22、ring D. to be repaired5. If there is a lot of work, I' m happy to just kuntil it is finished.A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing6.Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding7.1, the pay isn ' attracti

23、ve enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest8 . The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meterhurdle race.A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. to brea

24、k9 .as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To accept B. Having acceptedC. To be accepted D. Accepting10 .It ' s no use having ideas only.-Don' t worry. Peter can show you to turn an ideainto an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where11. Th

25、ere will be more than 750 projects, creating nearly 40,000 jobs this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth conservation Corps.A. started B. to be started C. starting D. to start12. As far as I know,their task ahead of time, they often stayed up late into the night.A. finishing B. having finishedC. fin

26、ished D. to finish13. Can I have the document right now?-Of course. Wait a minute and I ' h ave my secretary it for you.A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print14. Another primary school is reported for childrenin Wen Chuan now.A. to have been built B. to have builtC. being built D. to be bui

27、lding15. Obama s African father returned Kenya when he was2, him by his white, Kansa-born mother inHawaii.A. leaving; to be raised B. left; to be raisedC. leaving; raising D. left; raised16. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police17. happened to be no one in the building when thefire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D. That18. He ran for 40 minutes to catch the football team sbus, only it had just left.What a bitter disappointment he had!A. found B