小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞語(yǔ)法講解(附習(xí)題及答案)

1、名鼻司指待人、物、事、時(shí)、地、情感、概念等實(shí)體或抽象事物的詞。可分為專(zhuān)有名詞與普通名詞，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，簡(jiǎn)單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。普通名詞：人和物，物有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。專(zhuān)有名詞：人名、地名、國(guó)家名、單位名、組織名（有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：第一字母 是大寫(xiě)的）（一）名詞的所有關(guān)系1在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞可以加s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式 稱(chēng)為該名詞的所有格。大多數(shù)表示有生命的東西。但是表示時(shí)間的名詞特殊女口. Toms book My mothers book 3 hourstime2如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞末尾已有s就肖挨ill。如the teachersoffice3如果一些物品為兩者共有，只需在后一個(gè)

2、名詞后加s;如果為各自所有，則需在每個(gè)名詞后加s。如.Lucy and Lilys bedroom.Lucy和Lily其用 個(gè)補(bǔ)宅Lucys and Lilys bedrooms.Lucy和Lily分別擁有并口 的臥率4表示無(wú)生命的物體的名詞所有格，一般與of短語(yǔ)連用。女口a map of the worlda photo of my family5雙重0有榕 把of所有格和s所有格結(jié)合在一起表示所有關(guān)系。女口a friend of my fathers（二）可數(shù)名詞前加a或者an規(guī)則：輔音前面加a,元音前面加an。首先要分清是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。 還要記一些特殊情況的單詞。(1)不可數(shù)名詞：

3、oil, water, sugar, milk, flour, coffee,rubbish ,paper ,soup, ink, cabbage, meat, wood, mon ey, beer ,cloth,ice前面不能加a或者an國(guó)家名前面也不能加a或者an(3)這幾個(gè)單詞前需要加a: ( a )Unit, ( a )university, ( a )uniform(三)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)2名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)數(shù)各種不同情況變化方法例詞般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾以 0 結(jié)

4、尾的表示有生命動(dòng)植物加-esbus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach peaches glass glassestomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾變 y 為 i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studies以“或 fe ”結(jié)尾變 f 或 fe 為 v，再加-eskni fe-k nives leafleaves不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-menwoma n-wome npolicema n-policeme npolicewoma n-policewome nmouse-mice

5、foot-feetchild-childrenfish-fish Chinese-Chinese習(xí)題： 一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案1. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to hi

6、s home .A. 25 minuteswalk B. 25 minutes walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you.A. peopleB. person C. the people D. the person5. Help yourself to _ .A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _ .A. roo

7、ms number B. roomsnumberC. room numbers D. roomsnumbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her secondA. familyB. house C. home D. room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have goneto Shanghai .A. Mary and PetersC. Marys and Peter9. Li Lei has been to _A. her

8、uncleB. her uncles C. her unclesD.aunts10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnA. many experiencesC. an experience、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。city _ zoo _ country _ tooth _ mouse _book_ dress_ sheep_ tea_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_paper_ juice_water_ fish_三、填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _

9、here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)B. Mary and PeterD. Marys and Petersmany times this month.t

10、_ in teaching.B. much experienceD. a lot experience9. Do you want some_? (milk)10. There are ten_ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案:一、CCABDCCDBB二cities zoos countries teeth mice books dresses sheep teasstrawberries peaches san dwiches papers juice water fish二.1. kni ves 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.childre n6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.wome n teacher