人教版高一英語必修3-UNIT2知識點(diǎn)詳解練習(xí)

1、荷香書苑王老師高一英語必 修 三比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。 = All his food could have been the best.UNIT 2 Healthy EatingEg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否定詞： no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardlyGrammar: 意義：再也沒 有比 .更.的了。1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.表示最高級的其他表達(dá)方式：1)feeling very frustra

2、ted 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語 1 主語 +謂語 +比較級 +than+any other+ 單數(shù)名詞 +比較范圍（比較對象屬于一個(gè)比較范圍) eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴隨 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表 時(shí)間) 2 主語 +謂語 +比較級 +than+any +單數(shù)名詞 +比較范圍（比較對象不屬于一個(gè)比較范圍) Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fe

3、ll, striking his head against the ground.( 表結(jié)果) (2013 浙江高考 )I _ myself more-it was a perfect day.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. A.shouldn t have enjoyed B.needn t have enjoyed過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被 動(dòng)。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. C.wouldn t have enj

4、oyed D.couldn t have enjoyed2) feel frustrated at/with. 因.而懊惱，對 .感到沮喪(2011 全國高考 ) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for afrustrated 修飾sb. frustrating 修飾sth _ (good) boss.(2012 天津高考 )-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don t.2. His restaurant ought to be f

5、ull of people. -_( 我再同意不過了 ). Confidence is really important.1) ought to 5.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?1 to show a moral duty 表示一種道義上的責(zé)任， 應(yīng) 該 1) tired of 厭煩的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Eg.She ought to look after her child better. tired out 筋疲力盡 I was tired out

6、when I finally reach the top of the mountain.2 表示勸告或建議 tired from 因? 而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.This dish is delicious. You ought to try some.2) lose weight weight n.-weigh v. 稱重 .，衡量3 表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事put on weight=gain weight 增加體重Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. control one

7、s weight 控制體重4 表示推測，表示較大的可能性by weight 按重量計(jì)算That ought to be enough food for the four of us.中譯英5 ought to have done 表示本應(yīng) 該? ，而卻沒 有?瑪麗去年體重增加了，但是現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)通過運(yùn)動(dòng)成 功 減肥了。Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2) be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; I _him the bad news so early. 6. What wil

8、l happen to you if you don t eat a balanced diet?A.should have told B.should tell C.oughtn t to have told D.shouldn t tell 1) diet n&v. 日常飲食，節(jié)食3. He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. go on a diet=be on a diet 節(jié)食 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的 /健康的飲食過去分詞短語作后置定語，

9、表被 動(dòng)。 = which were cooked in the hottest oil. 辨析 diet/foodEg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. diet: 日常飲食，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物4. Nothing could have been better. food: 凡是能吃、喝的及具有營養(yǎng)的東 西1荷香書苑王老師高一英語必修三It is obvious that_( 健康的飲食對我們身體有好處 ) get along/on with 進(jìn)展，與 .相處 get down to doing sth 開始 /著手做某事

10、In the past, many people _ for lack of_( 因食物不足而餓死 ) get over 恢復(fù)、克服 get through 通過、完成2) balance adj. 均衡的 n.平衡的 v.平衡，權(quán)衡 get rid of 擺脫, 除掉keep.in balance 保持平衡 out of balance 不平衡 3) lie 謊言，說謊 tell a lie=tell lies辨析 lie /lay break one s balance 打破平衡 lose one s balance 失去平衡in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，懸而未決 lie

11、 vi. 撒謊，躺，位于 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain(2015 湖北高考 )when he was running after his brother, the boy_ _ lay vt. 放置 lay-laid-laid_ and had a bad fall.( 失去平衡 ) 9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(2012 天津高考 )You are working too hard. You d better keep a _ between 1)

12、discount n.折扣work and relaxation. offer/give sb. a discount (on sth.) 給 .打折A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary with/at a discount 打折5. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. for sale bargain discount a real bargaincuriosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 -curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇 - curiously adv.待售 討價(jià)還價(jià) 打折 一件便宜貨have curiosity to

13、do sth 有做某事的決心 2) win.back 贏回，重新獲得 win or lose 不論成敗，無論勝負(fù)show curiosity about sth 對某事表現(xiàn)出好奇中譯英satisfy one s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心他正在努力工作，想贏回他的聲譽(yù)。with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇be curious about. 對.好奇(2010 天津高考 ) People have always been_(curiosity) about exactly how life 10. The weakness of the die

14、t in Wang Peng s restaurant was that it did not giveon earth began.enough protective food.6. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，不足 weak adj. weaken v.減弱，使變虛弱辨析： weakness, fault, mistake 1) have sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事，聽任 /容忍某人做某事辨析 have sb. do / have s

15、b. doing/ have sth done Weakness: 弱點(diǎn)或不足之處have sb. do 使，讓某人做某事 Fault: 做事不完美，個(gè)人習(xí)慣上的毛病、錯(cuò)誤等have sb. doing 聽任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能讓，不能容忍 Mistake: 學(xué)習(xí)、認(rèn)知、判斷、計(jì)算、決定等的錯(cuò)誤have sth done 讓某人做某事，讓某事被做 In my opinion, one should know his strengths and_ clearly.(2012 四川高考 ) Before driving into the city, you are required

16、 to get your car_. One learns a language by making _ correcting them.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash (2015 湖南高考 )It s your_ to make such a_. His father said to him.2)get away with sth./doing sth. A.mistake, fault B.fault, weakness C.fault, mistake D.mistake, weaknessa)不因某事而受懲罰。 I won t have you

17、getting away with cheating in the exam. 11. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng s restaurant was that it provided plenty ofb)偷攜某物潛逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. energy-giving food.c)收到較輕的懲罰。 He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. stren

18、gth n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處，優(yōu)勢，力量，力氣 strong adj. 有力氣的，強(qiáng)壯的get away 逃脫，離開 get across 使人了解，表達(dá)清楚 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)、增強(qiáng)、鞏固2荷香書苑王老師高一英語必三修strong-strength-strengthen long-length-lengthen 14. He didn t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longerhigh-height-heighten deep-depth-deepen popular.辨析： strengt

19、h, energy, force, power1) be in debt 欠債be out of debt 還 清債務(wù)strength: 力量，體力，精神力量 be in sb. s debt 欠某人人情 get/fall/run into debt 負(fù)債energy: 人的精力，工作、活動(dòng)的能力，自然界的能量等 Pay for the debt 償還債務(wù) pay off the debt 償 清債務(wù)force: 物理意義上的力，為指某事而使用的力量，常指武 力power: 人或機(jī)器的功能、職位、權(quán)力或政 權(quán) 2) no longer=not .any longer 不再辨析 no more/

20、no longer (2011 天津高考 )the days are gone when physical_(strong) was all youneeded to make a living. no more 表示數(shù)量上或程度上 “不再”(2012 福建高考 )Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, no longer 表示時(shí)間上 “不再 ”延續(xù)you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. He is no more a student.

21、He is no longer young.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill no more.than/not more.than7. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not no more.than . 和. 一樣不（兩者都否定）consult a doctor. not more.than 不如 .(前者不如后者 )consult v. 咨詢，請教，查閱，商議，商量 Xiao Li is no more diligent than J

22、ohn. 小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。)consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人咨詢 14. She didn t look happy but glared at him.consult (with) sb. about/on sth 與某人就某事商議glare at 怒視，帶有敵意辨析： glare at/glance at/stare at consult a dictionary/a teacher 查閱詞典、請教老師consult with a friend 和朋友商議g lare at 怒目而視，由于生氣而瞪著眼看(2014 陜西高考 ) To work out th

23、e difficult maths problem, I have _(咨詢 ) glance at 掃視，一瞥，粗略地看Professor Russell several times.stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著，由于好奇、無禮或傲慢而長 時(shí)間地看(2010 江蘇高考 ) I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.( 失 15. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on敗me

24、 and my menu.better than one. spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見 n. 間諜(2015 天津高考 ) If you have any doubts about your health, you d better _ your 1) 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。It is impolite to spy into other people s windows.doctor at once. 2) 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.aff

25、ect spy on 暗中監(jiān)視，偵查 spy out 暗中查明8. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his 16. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stoppedrestaurant. worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.earn one s living by ? =live by ? =make

26、a living by ? 靠? 謀生 1)limited adj. 有限的 limit v. 限制，限定，限量 n.限度，限額earn one sown living 自食其力 earn money=make money 掙錢within limits 在某種程度上，有一定限制earn salary/income 掙工資/收入 earn respect 贏得尊敬b eyond the limit 超過限度 without limit 無限制地 (2011 遼寧高考 ) You are old enough to _ your own living. to the limit of . 達(dá)到

27、.的限度 set a limit to 設(shè)定 .的限度A.win B.gain C.take D.earn the speed limit 車速限制 limit .to 把 .限制在 .3荷香書苑王老師高一英語必修三limit sb. to (doing) sth 限制某人做某事 1) success n.成功的人或事 勝利，成名，發(fā)財(cái)2) benefit n. 好處，利益 v.有益于，有助于，獲益 Failure is the mother of success.be benefit to=be beneficial to. 對.有好處 2) before long 不久以后，一會(huì)兒辨析：

28、before long/long before for the benefit of=for one s benefit 為了.的利益benefit from/by . 從.中獲益 before long=soon, 與一般將來時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用for the good of sb.=in the interest of sb. 為了某人的利益 long before 在.之前很久，在 .之前早就 it was not long before. 不久就 .(2011 湖北高考 ) Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be suc

29、cessful, but it will not be long before 不久就會(huì) .巧記： long 在前，很久前； long 在后，不久后 they may also _ our thinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve It was long before 過了很久才 .(2012 福建高考 ) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ all its It was not long before. 沒過多久就 .citizens. It will be long b

30、efore. 要過很久才會(huì)A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefits of It will be not long before. 要不了多久就會(huì) .9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ides and provide a balanced menu with food (2010 陜西高考 )John thinks it won t be long_ he is ready for his new job.full of energy and fiber. A.wh

31、en B.after C.before D.sincecombine v. 和.結(jié)合起來 combine.with 和.結(jié)合起來 20. Only slimming foods served here.辨析 combine, connect, join, linkserve v. 充當(dāng). serve sth. to sb. serve-service-servantCombine: 結(jié)合，組合，把 2 個(gè)或 2 個(gè)以上的人或物混合起來，成為不可分割的一體。 if my memory serves me 如果我沒記錯(cuò)的話Connect: 連接，聯(lián)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過第三者把雙方連接，聯(lián)系起來 conne

32、ct.with/to serve at table 當(dāng)侍者 serve ones time 任期內(nèi)任職Join: 接合，連接。側(cè)重把原來不相連的物體緊密地連接在一起 join.to serve someone right 罪有應(yīng)得；活該 serve ones/its turn 有用；起作用Link: 連接式的連接。用接合物或其他方式連接 link A with/to B We are_ people and we should _ the people heart and soul.A.servants of, serve B.service for, serve C.servants of,

33、 serve for D.servants of, serve of (2010 福建高考 )In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I can tagree more. It s great to have the two_. 21. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined more than 比.多，超過 =over10. In this way, they cut

34、down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. more than+adj./adv.=very much 非常cut down 削減，縮小，砍倒 more than+n. 不只是cut across 走捷徑 cut in 插話 more than a little 非常cut through 穿過 cut away 切除 nothing more than 不過是，無非是cut off 中止，切斷 cut out 刪除 no more than 僅僅，只不過cut up 切碎 no more.than. 與.一樣不(2013 陜西高考 )

35、My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has more.than. 與其說 .，倒不如說 ._. 22. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fattyA.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off pork and cola.11. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng be

36、came 1) agree to (do) sth. 表示 “ 同意某事或某建議 ” ，后只能跟表 “ 提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排 ” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4荷香書苑王老師高一英語必修三agree with sb. 同意某人 (2013 四川高考 ) Why are your eyes so red? You _have slept well last night.Eg.I agree with every word you said. Yeah, I stayed u

37、p late writing a report.agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意見 A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.won tEg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. (2013 遼寧高考 )Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party2) both.and . 不但.而且. either.or. 或者.或者 neither.nor. 既不.也不. last night.12. But don t you think it

38、would be better if you were a bit thinner? A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（ be (2013 浙江高考 ) I _ myself more-it was a perfect day.用 were），而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用 would(should, could ,might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。例如： A.shouldn t have enjoyed B.needn t have enjoyed

39、If I were you, I should study English better. C.wouldn t have enjoyed D.couldn t have enjoyed13. whether and if 的區(qū)別： (2012 重慶高考 )_ you interrupt now? Cant you see I m on the phone?1) 用于動(dòng)詞之后 , 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換。 Sorry Sir, but it s urgent.2) if 不可以和 or not 直接連用而 whether 可以。 A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would3)

40、whether to do eg. I dont know whether to answer it. (2012 全國高考 ) I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each4) whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語、表語從句。 morning the train comes by my houses.5) whether 可以放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句而 if 不可以。 A.couldn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.needn t14. only to do sth. 表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果

41、,或用來暗示最 (2010 湖南高考 )You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。 A.must B.mustn t C.have to D.don t have toEg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the (2014 重慶高考 )Ive ordered some pizza, so we _ worry about cooking whennext day. we get home tir

42、ed.only doing sth. 表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。 A.can t B.dare not C.needn t D.may notEg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.(2010 天津高考 ) Mark_ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrivedhalf an hour early.語法練習(xí) A.needn t B.wouldn t C.mustn t D.couldn t(2015 浙江高考 )It was so noisy that we_ hear our

43、selves speak.用正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空A.couldn t B.shouldn t C.mustn t D.needn t 1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we _(can / must) keep the window(2015 天津高考 )I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my open.classmates here are very friendly to me. 2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several

44、years. He_(may / can) speakA.mightn t B.mustn t C.needn t D.couldn t English quite well.(2013 全國高考 ) Since nobody gave him help, he_ have done the research on his 3. Jack s ill, so th_e_y_ (must / have to) change their plans.own. 4. It _ (cant / mustnt) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.A.

45、can B.must C.would D.need 5. You say you _ not do it but I say you _ (shall / will)(2013 陜西高考 )The children_ lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have一、詞組翻譯been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 1. 平衡的膳食 _A.must have got B.must get C.should have got D.should get 2. 厭倦_5荷香書苑王老師高一英語必三修15. 扔掉，丟棄 _

46、earn onelsiving, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in,16. 說謊 _ take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide17. 擺脫，除去_1 He s been ill for weeks and doesn _ _ _t _ for work yet.18. 被放過，（做壞事）不受懲 罰 _ 2 She _ by singing in a nightclub.19. 充滿，滿是 ? _3 He

47、was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned20. 由? 制成 _ today _.21. 對? 感到吃驚 _ 4 How many countries will be _ the games?22. 怒視 _5 He _ Hamlet in the play.23. 欠債_ 6 I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.24. 靠.謀生_7 He wasn t _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.25. 做研究 _8 That sad thing had happened _.26. 不再 _ 9 All the woman _ their children.27. 期待 _10 The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.28. 削減 _四、語法填空29. 暗中監(jiān)視 _1. If we cheat in the exam, we ll never get away_ it.二、詞匯填空2. I