第1講七年級(上)Units1～5

1、英 語第一講第一講 七年級(上)Units 15 河北省一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1These (這些) are my friends，Jim and Tim.2The name of the dog (狗) is Wangwang.3Is this your pencil(鉛筆)?4Is that a tape(磁帶) under the sofa?5Your schoolbag is on the chair(椅子)6Lily，here is a notebook(筆記本) for you.7Wheres your clock(時鐘)?8The black(黑色的) hat i

2、s hers.9In the last(最后的) photo，you can see my sister.10My cup(杯子) is on the table. 二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。11The tape player(錄音機) is Lindas.12Whats this in English(用英語)?Its a key.13What color(什么顏色) is your jacket?Its yellow.14I can see a model plane(飛機模型) on the desk.15Wheres my ID card(身份證)?16Jims ph

3、one number(電話號碼) is 2459012.17Whats your last name(姓)?18I lost a set of keys(一套鑰匙)19My mother is a teacher in a middle school(中學(xué))20Come on(快點兒)，Tom.Were late. 三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。21見到你很高興，托尼。Nice to meet you，Tony.22那是你的父母嗎？Are those your parents?23謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for your help24請問，圖書館在哪里？Excuse me，wher

4、e is the library?25請撥打3256673找凱特。 Please call Kate at 3256673. 一、Whats this in English？這個用英語怎么說？【考點精講】(1)What是疑問詞，意為“什么”，經(jīng)常用來提問姓名、物品、顏色、各種號碼、干什么以及身份或職業(yè)等。eg：What is your name？你叫什么名字？What color is it？它是什么顏色的？(2)in English意為“用英語”，“in某種語言”意為“用語言”。eg：in Chinese用漢語in Japanese用日語 Whats this in English?_.(2

5、012，南寧)AIts a book BIts redCIts three DIts sunny 【解析】A。問句的句意是“這個用英語怎么說？”，這里是詢問某物。故只有A項符合題意。 【即時演練】.單項選擇。1_D_ is her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.(2014，棗莊)AWhy BWhen CWho DWhat2My brother and a foreign girl are talking _D_Japanese.Aat Bon Cwith Din3_A_ is your sister，Jim?Shes a journa

6、list from CCTV.AWhat BHow CWhere DWho.對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。4This is a_yellow_watchWhat is this?5The girls pen is black What color is the girls pen? 二、Excuse me，Grace.Is this your pencil？打擾了，格雷絲。這是你的鉛筆嗎？【考點精講】(1)Excuse me是會話時常用的客套話，常用在句首，有“勞駕；請問；請原諒；對不起，打擾了”等意思。它常用于以下幾種場合：當(dāng)你要向他人詢問一件事時；當(dāng)你有事請他人幫忙時；當(dāng)你向別人問路時。eg：

7、Excuse me.Can you help me，please？勞駕。請你幫我一下好嗎？【拓展】Sorry.是Im sorry.的省略形式，是說錯話、做錯事、認(rèn)錯人等之后向?qū)Ψ街虑傅挠谜Z，其答語通常是Thats all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesnt matter.等。eg：Im sorry，Im late.對不起，我遲到了。 Thats all right.沒關(guān)系。 Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式，常用于正式的場合，當(dāng)做錯了事向別人道歉，意為“請你原諒”；當(dāng)沒聽清對方的話，請求重復(fù)時，意為“請再說一遍”。eg：May

8、I ask you a question？我可以問你一個問題嗎？Pardon？請再說一遍。(2)Is this？常用來詢問近處的物或人，意為“這是嗎？”而Is that？則是詢問遠(yuǎn)處的物或人，意為“那是嗎？”。需要注意的是：對Is this/that？進(jìn)行回答時，答語中要用it來代替this或that。eg：Is that her eraser？那是她的橡皮嗎？No，it isnt.不，不是她的。 _，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?Take No.15 bus

9、and transfer(換乘) to No.B1 BRT.(2013，棗莊)AExcuse me BYesCSure DHello 【解析】A。句意：勞駕，請您告訴我可以乘坐哪輛BRT到達(dá)棗莊車站嗎？乘坐15路公交車再換乘B1 BRT。向別人問路時用Excuse me。故選A。 【即時演練】.單項選擇。1_D_Is the library open all day？(2012，阜康)Sorry，Im afraid not.Only from 9 am to 4 pm.AIm sorry BPardonCThank you DExcuse me2Open the window please，M

10、ike.(2014，徐州)_B_？I didnt hear what you said.AWhat BPardon CReally DAll right .根據(jù)句意，用Excuse me，Sorry或Pardon填空。3Excuse_me，where is the nearest post office，please?4Pardon，could you say it again?5Excuse_me，whats the time，please?Sorry，I dont know.三、Thank you for your help，Anna.安娜，謝謝你的幫助。 【考點精講】(1)thank y

11、ou for意為“為感謝你”，其中for為介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見的短語有：thank sb.for sth.“為某事而感謝某人”；thank sb.for doing sth.“為某人做某事而感謝某人”。eg：Thank you for asking me.謝謝你邀請我?！颈嫖觥縯hank與thanks thankthanks及物動詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thank you for teaching me English.謝謝你教我英語。Thanks for teaching me English.謝謝你教我英語。Thank you very much.非常感謝你。Thanks a lot.

12、非常感謝。(2)help此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幫助；相助”。eg：Thank you for your kind help.謝謝你的好意相助。With the help of our teacher，I can learn English well.在我們老師的幫助下，我能學(xué)好英語。【拓展】help是動詞，意為“幫助”，常用于help sb.(to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”；help sb.with (doing) sth.“幫助某人做某事”；help (to) do sth.“幫助做某事”；help oneself (to)“隨便吃”；help作名詞，with the help

13、 of/with ones help在的幫助下。eg：Could you help me (to) learn English？你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？它相當(dāng)于Could you help me with my English？eg：Help yourselves to some fruits，kids.孩子們，隨便吃些水果吧。With the help of my friend，I passed the exam.在我朋友的幫助下，我通過了考試。 Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teacher.(2012，福州)AforBwithCun

14、der 【解析】B。with the help of是固定短語，意為“在的幫助下”。故選B。 【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Jack often helps me _C_ my English.Alearning Bwith learnCwith Dlearns2Boys，help _D_ to some drink.Ayour ByourselfCyou Dyourselves3Healthy food and exercise help _A_ to study better.(2014，株洲)AusBweCour.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4你能幫我學(xué)漢語嗎？Could you hel

15、p _me with my Chinese?5謝謝你的字典。Thanks for your dictionary.四、Well，lets play basketball.好，我們打籃球吧。 【考點精講】(1)lets的用法lets是let us的縮寫，意為“讓我們”，用來提出建議。接受建議用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建議用：No，lets“不，讓我們”(提出不同建議)；Id like to，but“我倒是很想那樣，但”。eg：What a nice day！Lets go out for a picnic

16、.今天天氣真好！我們出去野餐吧。Good idea！好主意！【注意】let sb do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，sb后跟動詞原形作賓補；let sb not do sth.意為“讓某人不要做某事”。eg：Let me help you.讓我來幫助你吧。lets和let us雖然都是“讓我們”的意思，但lets 包括聽話者，而let us不包括聽話者。以lets開頭的祈使句，附加問句應(yīng)用shall we，而以let us開頭的祈使句，附加問句應(yīng)用will you。 【拓展】在英語中，表示建議或請求有以下幾個句型：Lets do！讓我們做吧！Shall we？我們好嗎？Why dont yo

17、u/we？Why not為什么不呢？Youd better (not) do你最好(不)做Would you like to do？你想做嗎？How/What about？怎么樣？ Lets go to school on foot，_ _？(完成反意疑問句)(2013，黔西南) 【解析】shall we。lets引導(dǎo)的反意疑問句，其附加疑問句部分用shall we。 【即時演練】.單項選擇。1Lets _D_ some dumplings right now.OK.Ill cut up the meat first.(2013，臺州)Aeat Bbuy Cheat Dmake2Its sun

18、ny today.Lets go mountain climbing，_A_？Good idea！(2012，恩施)Ashall weBwill youCwont you3Let the boy _D_ the tree.Its dangerous.Aclimb Bdont climbCnot to climb Dnot climb 五、【辨析】family/house/home【考點精講】family的意思是“家庭；家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。eg：My family are all at home today.今天我的家人都在家。 house的意思是“房屋，住宅”。一般指家人所居住的建筑

19、物。eg：There are many new houses in our village.我們村里有許多新房子。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如團(tuán)聚、思念等)。eg：East or west，home is best.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。 He was born in Italy，but he has made China his _.(2013，河南)Afamily BaddressChouse Dhome 【解析】D。考查名詞辨析，house意為“房屋，住宅”，一般指居住的建筑物；home意為“家”，主要指一個人出生或居住的地方，因而也有“

20、家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)”之意，帶有感情色彩；family意為“家庭，家庭成員”。句意為：他出生在意大利，但是他已經(jīng)把中國當(dāng)成他的故鄉(xiāng)。故選D。 .單項選擇。1Tom regards Nanjing as his second _D_ because he has been here for many years.Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome2My _C_ is near the bus station.Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome3We have only one earth.Its our common _C_(2014，寧夏)Afamily Bhouse

21、 Chome Droom4How many people are there in your _A_？Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom5I went to the Great Wall with my _A_ last week.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom .選用house，family，home填空。6Toms family are having dinner now.7Nowadays a lot of people work at home8My uncles house is very beautiful. 六、【辨析】look/see/w

22、atch/read【考點精講】look強調(diào)“看”的動作，可單獨成句；后接賓語時加介詞at；作系動詞時表示“看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。eg：Look！There is a beautiful giraffe by the river.看！河邊有一只美麗的長頸鹿。 Well，now lets look at this picture.好，下面讓我們來看一看這幅圖片。Peter，you look pale.Whats wrong with you？彼德，你臉色看上去很蒼白。你哪兒不舒服嗎？ see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果(看見)；常用于表示“看電影/看病/”；也可表示“理解；考慮”，如：I see.我明白

23、了。see后?？山硬粠o的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，即see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事；see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。eg：Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去看看醫(yī)生。I saw a man fall into the river last night.我昨天晚上看見一個人掉進(jìn)了那條河里。watch強調(diào)“(聚精會神地)看；注視”；常用于表示“看電視/看比賽/”；也可以作名詞“手表”。其后接賓補時與see的用法相同。eg：Would you like to watch a football match with m

24、e？您愿意同我一起看一場球賽嗎？read強調(diào)“讀”，常用于表示“看書/看報刊雜志/”。eg：My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我爸爸常在晚飯后讀報。 The flowers in Hekou _ beautiful in May.Yes，many tourists come to watch them every year.(2013，丹東)Asound Blisten Ctaste Dlook 【解析】D。句意：河口的花在五月份看起來很漂亮。sound聽起來；listen聽；taste嘗起來；look看起來，故選D。 【即時演練】

25、.單項選擇。1Children like to play with toys which _D_ colorful.(2013，唐山市路北區(qū)一模)Ataste BsmellCsound Dlook2There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and _A_ around，but she nothing.(2012，天水)Alooked；saw Bsaw；sawCwatched；looked Dlooked；find.根據(jù)句意，用see，look(at)，watch或read的適當(dāng)形式填空。3Did you watch the basketball game on TV?4Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your eyes.5What can you see in the picture?Some birds.6Look！Someone is singing in the next room.7I am looking the blackboard，but I cant at the words. 一、書信格式英文書信通常由以下幾部分構(gòu)成：1稱呼：對收信人的稱呼，寫在左上角并頂格寫，稱呼后面的標(biāo)點一般用逗號。2正文：寫在稱呼