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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test單元導(dǎo)航: 本單元以談?wù)?“如何進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)”為話題展開教學(xué)活動(dòng).通過豐富的對(duì)話和短文學(xué)習(xí),使自己正確理解學(xué)習(xí)的目的,了解不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法,學(xué)會(huì)借鑒他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,以提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)效率,使自己懂得如何面對(duì)問題,以及提高自己解決問題的能力. Teaching objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)A Skill Focus Talk about how to study Tell which way is good/not good Learn to talk about problems of study Learn to giv
2、e advice Talk and write students their own problems and how they solve them. Learn to find the real meaning by the context. Deal with our problems in everyday life.1、功能句式、功能句式B Language Focus Talk about how to study(p1.2)How do you study for a test?I study by ing.Do you learn English by ? Yes, I do.
3、/ no, I dont. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Tell which way is good/not good(3) is a great / successful way to learn English helps a little/ a lot. is not a bad way. is not helpful at all.Talk about problems of study(5) I cant I dont know I make mistakes inLearn to give advice(5)Yo
4、u can why dont youYou should . can helpTalk and write about students their own problems and how they solve them(p6)It wasnt easy for me to I was afraid of I started toI think ing is a good way.2. 詞匯詞匯詞匯詞匯( (本單元詞匯較多本單元詞匯較多, ,可分類記憶可分類記憶) )A. 掌握描述學(xué)習(xí)方法的詞匯掌握描述學(xué)習(xí)方法的詞匯, , 如如 make flashcards, memorize, take
5、 notes, vocabulary list, read aloud.B. 掌握描述學(xué)習(xí)問題的詞匯掌握描述學(xué)習(xí)問題的詞匯, , 如如 pronouncation, grammar, spoken English, make mistakesC. 其他其他, , 如如frustrating, excited, challenge, impress, influence, deal with, try ones best, break offC. Grammar focus核心語(yǔ)言: learn/ study by doing sth現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 反意疑問句提及.D. Cultural focu
6、s1 能敢于面對(duì)問題, 掌握做事,解決問題的方法.2 形成相互交流相互促進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍.3 了解英美國(guó)家學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主要方法. 第一課時(shí) sectionA 1a2c 第二課時(shí) sectionA 3a-4 第三課時(shí) sectionB 1a-2c 第四課時(shí) scetionB 3a-selfcheck 第五課時(shí) reading課時(shí)安排:sectionA 1a2c How do you study Chinese? I learn Chinese by listening to r e a d i n g watching speakingHow do you learn English?working
7、with friendsmaking flashcardsasking the teacher for help I learn English by ingwatching English moviesjoining an English clubI learn English by ingI learn Englishby talking with foreigners.I learn Englishby reading English newspapers /magazines.by reading the textbookby taking notesbook 書書 flashcard
8、 抽認(rèn)卡抽認(rèn)卡 end up 告終告終 quickly 快地快地 by making vocabulary listsby listening to the tapes / cassettesI learn English How do you learn English? I learn English by book 書書 flashcard 抽認(rèn)卡抽認(rèn)卡 end up 告終告終 quickly 快地快地 A: B:bc a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skill
9、s. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice p
10、ronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbcan.技能技能;技巧技巧n.說話聲說話聲;聲音聲音A: youB: your partnerPairwork Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test , fill in the table and then do a report.NameHow do you study for a test ?TomBy reading the textbookReport: XX studies for a test by Write
11、the report out.sectionA 3a-4How do you learn English?I learn by ingI learn book 書書 flashcard 抽認(rèn)卡抽認(rèn)卡 end up 告終告終 quickly 快地快地 How do you study for a test?I study by ingHow do you study for a test? Read the article and find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article.What do you think the best w
12、ay to learn English? Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazinessometimes the people speak too quicklywatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the Englis
13、h clubComplete the chart.Explanation 1. ask sb. about sth. 問某人某件事情問某人某件事情 about后面加名詞后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。或動(dòng)名詞。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,請(qǐng)某人做某事,要求某人做某事,請(qǐng)某人做某事,to后面加動(dòng)詞原形。后面加動(dòng)詞原形。e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他請(qǐng)求母親給他
14、買一輛新自行車他請(qǐng)求母親給他買一輛新自行車 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 許多學(xué)生說他們通過使用英語(yǔ)來學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。許多學(xué)生說他們通過使用英語(yǔ)來學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 many 在這里是代詞,而不是形容詞,意為在這里是代詞,而不是形容詞,意為many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We dont need so many. 我們可以把許多盤子收起來,用不著這么多。我們可以把許多盤子收起來,用不著這么多。3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的,令人沮喪的令人灰心的,令人沮喪
15、的.(修飾物,事件)(修飾物,事件) e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學(xué)英語(yǔ)是讓人灰心的通過看電影來學(xué)英語(yǔ)是讓人灰心的, 因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f話太快了。因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f話太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的灰心的, 沮喪的沮喪的(修飾人)修飾人)e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪。那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪。類似的還有:類似的還有:interesting 令人感興趣的令人感興趣的 inter
16、ested 感興趣的感興趣的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed 失望的失望的 boring 無聊的無聊的 bored 感到無聊的感到無聊的excited 興奮的興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的令人興奮的 5. end up doing sth. 終止做某事終止做某事, 結(jié)結(jié)束做某事束做某事, 后面加動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)后面加動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于 finish doing sth., 表示結(jié)束做某事表示結(jié)束做某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up sp
17、eaking in Chinese. 但要注意與但要注意與stop doing sth. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: stop doing sth.指停止做某事,有可能是暫時(shí)的,不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)指停止做某事,有可能是暫時(shí)的,不久還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外,另外,end up with 以以而告終,后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。而告終,后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。終。 6. 在
18、本單元中,出現(xiàn)了大量的動(dòng)名詞。我們有必要了解動(dòng)名在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了大量的動(dòng)名詞。我們有必要了解動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做主語(yǔ)形式,相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)等。表語(yǔ)等。e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),做為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),做從句中的主語(yǔ)。從句中的主語(yǔ)。listening做定語(yǔ)做
19、定語(yǔ), 修飾修飾 practice.2)I am enjoying learning English. 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)。3)Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。 (seeing做主做主語(yǔ),語(yǔ),believing做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)Sentence patterns I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way. is not a bad way is helpful/ isnt helpful at all. is successful h
20、elps a lot/ helps a little Lillian LiI think learning English by reading magazines is the best way. 2. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.3. Studying grammar is too boring. If you are Lillian Li, talk about the ways of learning English.Wei MingStudying grammar is a great way to learn a
21、 language. 2. Watching English movies is not a bad way. 3. I find watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. If you are Wei Ming,Liu Chang1. Joining the English club is the best way to improve English.2. Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all. PAIRWORK Role pl
22、ay. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English. PAIRWORK Check( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. I do thisMy partner does thisoftensometimesneveroftensometimesneverwrite vocabulary listsread English books/magazi
23、nesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to cassetteask the teacher questionsI think is a great/successful way to learn English. is not very bad. helps a little. is not helpful at all.Homework:1.Make a list of ways of learning English (about 3-5 ways)2.What things are difficult for you? Write
24、your difficulties in learning English.sectionB 1a-2cLearning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you?wordsSpoken EnglishgrammarlisteningreadingI cant I dont know1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that a
25、re true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.v.發(fā)發(fā)音音;正確正確(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口語(yǔ)的;口說的;口頭的口語(yǔ)的;口說的;口頭的v.慢地;緩慢地慢地;緩慢地犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ( )t
26、he learning challenges he talks about. n.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)2513n.(問題問題;疑難等的疑難等的)解決解決;解答解答You canYou should can help.Why dont you sentence patterns I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very s
27、lowly. I dont know how to speak English well. You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why dont you join an English Language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new Words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.Write down you
28、r biggest problem and advice.scetionB 3a-selfcheckPlease give me some advice: I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very slowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.Whats your biggest problem in learning English?I thinkHow do you deal wi
29、th it?Im Jenny. Im very happy because I am a good language learner now. But it was difficult for me to have English classes last year.Take lots of grammar notes,and write my own original sentences.Watch English-language TV, and do lots of listening practice.Neednt understand every word.English gramm
30、arBe afraid to speak in class and cant make complete sentences.Cant follow the teacherMy ChallengesMy SolutionsTrue or false The writer found learning English difficult because1.The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke. F F3. She had trouble making complete
31、 sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. 5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences.TT FT T 老師講話太快了,我聽老師講話太快了,我聽不懂。不懂。 我害怕課上發(fā)言,我害怕課上發(fā)言, 怕怕同學(xué)笑話。同學(xué)笑話。 我不能說完整的句子。我不能說完整的句子。 我的語(yǔ)法不好。我的語(yǔ)法不好。 first of all 首先首先 to begin with 一開始一開始
32、later on 后來,隨后后來,隨后 also 也,而且(用于肯定句)也,而且(用于肯定句) either 也(用于否定句)也(用于否定句) so 因此因此 then 然后然后表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組表示順序或承接的連詞或詞組: Writing(3b, 3c: P6)Dear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can t
33、ry to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe
34、that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.1. What isnt easy about learning English?2. What do you do about this?3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?Han Wen sa
35、ys that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast. He tries to listen for the most important words. He likes join the English club.Homework:Finish the essay in page7.reading1. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?2. How did you deal with these problems?1. I quarreled w
36、ith my friends, and I know I was wrong.2. It was too hot. I want to eat ice-cream, but I didnt have enough money.3. Im good at English. But I didnt get good grade in last exam.4. I like basketball very much. But I have no time.Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary. See page8, 1
37、b.Write out the example given for the context used in the reading.duty(n)smart(adj)solve(v)regard(v)instead(adv)A soldier must do his duty.It is smart of you to bring a map.We can solve a problem by oureslvesI regard your advice as the first.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.Read the passag
38、e and do the following exercisesBad effects of our problems on usOur problems can 1_easilyWorrying about our problems can affect how we do at school and 2 _Ways of dealing with our problems3_4_5_By thinking of something worseBy regarding problems as challengesBy learning to forgetmake us unhappy2. influence the way we behave with our familiesBy learning to forgetBy r
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