新概念第二冊(cè)lesson51 Reward For Virtue

1、Reward for virtueReward for virtueWhich kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?Which one is the Which one is the rich foodrich food? ?HamburgerVegetablesWhich do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food （垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）?To keep healthy ,we should eat more _ we should eat less_.fatIf the pig wants to

2、get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.thinIf Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food. 1.In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth

3、.2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.2. go /be on a diet3. pay sb. a visit4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win【New words and expressions】lreward n. 報(bào)償lvirtue n. 美德ldiet n. 節(jié)食l

4、forbid v. 禁止lhurriedly adv. 匆忙地lembarrass v. 使尷尬lguiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地lstrict adj. 嚴(yán)格的lreward v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞loccasionally adv. 偶爾地reward n. 報(bào)償；報(bào)償；v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞給獎(jiǎng)賞lgive sb. a reward 給報(bào)償lreward sb. with sth. 用獎(jiǎng)賞.l【派生詞】rewarding能夠獲得報(bào)償?shù)腶 rewarding career 有報(bào)酬的，值得的工作。l【單詞搭配】in reward for 作為回報(bào)lShe got nothing in reward for h

5、er kindness. l他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。lHe received a medal in reward for his bravery.lThe company give him a reward with a medal for his bravery. virtue n. 美德美德lPatience is a virtue. （proverb.）忍耐是一種美德。lVirtue is its own reward.l做好事即樂(lè)在其中。（不期待額外回報(bào)。）l優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：lStrong points and weak points lVice and virtuelMerits an

6、d demeritslAdvantages and disadvantageslstrengths and weaknesses lPros and consl【單詞搭配】have the virtue of 有長(zhǎng)處 lThe chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 7 deadly sins and 7 heavenly virtueslPride傲慢 lEnvy妒忌 lGluttony暴飲暴食 lLust 欲望lWrath 憤怒lGreed 貪婪lSloth 懶惰lHumility 謙恭lKindness 友好ltemperance 節(jié)制lCha

7、stity 純樸lPatience 耐心lCharity 仁慈lDiligence 勤勉 diet v. n. 節(jié)食節(jié)食lgo on a diet =be on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食l醫(yī)生說(shuō)我得節(jié)食。lThe doctor said I had to go on a diet.lDiet v. 節(jié)食l你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。lYou need to diet and do more exercise. forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止禁止lforbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事lforbid (sb. from ) doing sth. l醫(yī)生禁止

8、他吸煙喝酒lThe doctor forbid him to smoke and drink.lThe doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking.lforbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ；lforbidden fruit 禁果lA: The item is forbidden （to take）.A:這是不允許攜帶的。B: Sorry, I didnt know it before.B：對(duì)不起，我原來(lái)并不知道。 hurriedly adv，匆忙地，匆忙地l【單詞例句】A: Why is the machine still he

9、re?A:這臺(tái)機(jī)器怎么還在這兒？B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him.B：他昨天離開(kāi)得很匆忙，忘記帶走了。 lHurry n. v.lHurry up / In a hurrylHurried a.倉(cāng)促的la hurried breakfastembarrass v. 使尷尬使尷尬lsth. embarrass sb. 讓感到尷尬lYou embarrassed me. 你讓我感到尷尬lembarrassing adj. 令人尷尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬lembarrassm

10、ent n. 尷尬l讓我感到尷尬的是lTo my embarrassment， guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地內(nèi)疚地la guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧 la clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧lA: He said sorry to everybody guiltilyA:他愧疚地對(duì)每個(gè)人說(shuō)了對(duì)不起。B: He must have realized the mistake.B：他肯定已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤。 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的lbe strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格lMy father is strict with me.lbe strict

11、in sth. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格lStrict adj.1. 嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的lDiscipline at school is very strict.l學(xué)校的紀(jì)律很?chē)?yán)。l2. 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? 精確的lThe work requires strict measurement.l這項(xiàng)工作需要精確的測(cè)量。l3. 絕對(duì)的, 完全的lThe church demands strict loyalty.l教會(huì)要求絕對(duì)的忠誠(chéng)。occasionally adv. 偶而地偶而地lOccasion n. 時(shí)刻，機(jī)會(huì) v.惹起，引起lon occasion 偶爾，有時(shí) lSimilar expressions: sometime

12、s 、at times、 off and on 、 now and then/again lOn one occasion 曾經(jīng)，一度，有一次lOn this occasion 在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合，借此機(jī)會(huì)lOn no occasionl【Text】lMy friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all

13、the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. lHe led me into his room and hurriedly hid a larg

14、e parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It cont

15、ained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 【課文講解課文講解】lthings（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢(shì)”等含義：l Youre surely made things worse.l How are things going on with you?lget作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”：l

16、I got interested in French.ldiet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時(shí)通常與on連用：l The doctor put him on a strict diet. 醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。lI once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.lfirst of all 首先, 首要 (許多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)lFirst of

17、all I must see your passport.l“最高級(jí)+of all”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “最的是”： worst of all 最糟糕的是 most important of all 最重要的是 strangest of all 最奇怪的是 most of all 最主要的是 write out 寫(xiě)出，（正式）寫(xiě)，全部寫(xiě)出l You should write out a report.l人生第一次：for the first time in ones life3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, po

18、tatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.lmost of 大部分 linclude和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝，include則含義更廣，在這里不能用contain。l It included three bags of sweets.l Does the bill include a tip?l Were including you in our team.4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.

19、 lpay sb. a visit 拜訪某人lPay you a visit.lpay a visit to sb./someplace 拜訪某人/某地.lcall on sb./at someplace 拜訪某人/某地lhave a visitvisit5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.lasas ever 像往常一樣，照舊，依然las clean as ever；as quiet as everlbe surprised to do sth. / be surp

20、rised at sth.lIm surprised to see you here.lWe were surprised at the news.lIm surprised at you, playing with dolls at your age.6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.llead sb. into(進(jìn)門(mén))； show sb. out(出門(mén))； see sb. off(送行)7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.

21、lobviously it was obvious that(it 為形式主語(yǔ)) 顯然8.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.lSothat 如此。以至于lShe was so excited that she couldnt speak.lSuch that lHe was such a honest boy that everybody likes him.l他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。【Key structures】l一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)l與一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的兩

22、個(gè)詞是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段時(shí)期”時(shí)也可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。l一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以用于與最近的打算比較時(shí)?！維pecial difficulties】lRaise and Rise.lRaise 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞，即它必須跟賓語(yǔ)。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使升高”等含義：l Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?l Why did they raise prices?l Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.lRise 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義：l Youre still in bed and the sun has already risen!l All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.lLay and Lie.llay（l